Pavlin Demski
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Pavlin Demski or Paulin Demski was a seventeenth-century Catholic missionary whose activities were aimed to convert Orthodox
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
to Catholicism. In the middle of the seventeenth century he was the main Catholic
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
in
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
. Demski was suitable person for propagation of the Eastern Catholicism also because he was from the territory whose people were already converted, so this conversion could be used as an example.


Missionary activities

Together with some other missionaries, Demski was sent by the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith to convert Orthodox Serbs to Catholicism. Roman Curia appointed Demski as a teacher in schools which were planned to be opened on the territories populated by the Serbs. The Roman Curia carefully planned this mission and establishment of the Latin language schools planned to educate children of the pre-Ottoman Serb noble families as young Catholic priests. The first of such schools was planned to be opened in
Peć Peja (Definiteness, Indefinite Albanian language, Albanian Albanian morphology#Nouns (declension), form: ''Pejë'' ) or Peć ( sr-Cyrl, Пећ ) is the fourth largest List of cities and towns in Kosovo, city of Kosovo and seat of Peja Municipali ...
, where Demski first headed to. Since Demski was afraid to travel to Peć while Serbian Patriarch was in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, in December 1649 he stopped his journey in Kotor where he opened the first such school. Based on the proposal of Frano Bolica and contrary to the objections of the local clergy, Roman Curia allowed Demski to hold services in the Church of Saint Luka in Kotor. In the autumn of 1654 Demski and his companions were attacked by the Ottomans while they were travelling from Kotor to Montenegrin hinterland. Demski died at the beginning of 1656.


Legacy

Many of Demski's reports were proven false. In his letters Demski was boasting that he managed to convert Serbian Patriarch, which is proven false because Serbian Patriarch was in Russia at the time in question. Jovan Radonić proved that Morača sabor of 1654 was invented by Demski.Milutin Miltojević, Serbian Historiography of Union of Serbs in the 17th century, Niš University, p. 224 His reports were not objective and should be always compared with other sources because of his continuous efforts to discredit Orthodox clergy. Still, Demski was sometimes successful in his mission. His greatest success was conversion of the Montenegrin metropolitan of Cetinje
Mardarije Kornečanin Mardarije Kornečanin ( sr-Cyrl, Мардарије Корнечанин; 1625–59) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje, serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659, under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patr ...
.


References


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* * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Demski, Pavlin 1656 deaths Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Roman Catholic missionaries in Montenegro Serbian Eastern Catholics 17th-century Serbian people