Pavle Bošković (general)
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Pavle Bošković (
Ruma Ruma (; hu, Árpatarló) is a town and municipality in the Srem District of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2011, the town has a population of 30,076, while the municipality has a population of 54,339. History Traces of org ...
,
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
, 11 August 1849 - Belgrade,
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
, 23 April 1923) was a
Serbian Army The Serbian Army ( sr-cyr, Копнена војска Србије, Kopnena vojska Srbije, lit=Serbian Land Army) is the land-based and the largest component of the Serbian Armed Forces. History Originally established in 1830 as the Army of Pr ...
general A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED ...
and the 12th Dean of the Academic Board of the
Military Academy A military academy or service academy is an educational institution which prepares candidates for service in the officer corps. It normally provides education in a military environment, the exact definition depending on the country concerned. ...
and its chief (1900-1901).


Biography

Pavle Bošković was born on 11 August 1849 in
Ruma Ruma (; hu, Árpatarló) is a town and municipality in the Srem District of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2011, the town has a population of 30,076, while the municipality has a population of 54,339. History Traces of org ...
. "NA", Narodna enciklopedija srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenačka, Beograd, knjiga 1, 269 M. Milicevic, Lj. Popović, 2003, p. 66 He graduated from high school in Belgrade in 1865 and in the same year he enrolled the Artillery School of the Military Academy in Belgrade as a cadet. In 1869 Bošković graduated from the Military Academy and immediately after that in January 1870 he was promoted to the rank of artillery
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
. Until 1872 he served as an NCO in a Field battery, and from 1872 to 1873 as an artillery inspection. In 1873 as a state cadet Bošković was sent to
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
to take a course on how to improve in the
quartermaster Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service. In land armies, a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores or barracks and distributes supplies and provisions. In ...
's service. Upon his return to Serbia in 1875. just before the start of the First Serbian-Turkish War he was on duty in the economic department of the
Ministry of Defense {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in state ...
.


Quartermaster Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service. In land armies, a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores or barracks and distributes supplies and provisions. In ...
's Office

During both Serbian-Turkish wars, he became the assistant chief intendant. From 1879 he was an assistant chief of the economic department of the Ministry of Defense. He distinguished himself by his work on the reorganization of the army, so in cooperation with several other officers, the Law on the Military Academy was written in 1879, and a new Organization of the Army was published in 1883. M. Milicevic, Lj. Popović, 2003, p. 68 From 1881 to 1882 he was the first commander of a battery, and then of a division, and in the middle of 1882 he was appointed a member of the artillery committee. He was promoted in 1882 to rank major. In 1883, he became the head of the uniform department of the Ministry of Defense. During
Serbo-Bulgarian War The Serbo-Bulgarian War or the Serbian–Bulgarian War ( bg, Сръбско-българска война, ''Srăbsko-bălgarska voyna'', sr, Српско-бугарски рат, ''Srpsko-bugarski rat'') was a war between the Kingdom of Ser ...
he was appointed head of the quartermaster's department at the Supreme After the end of the war, he became the acting commander of the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
Artillery Regiment in 1886. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1887. He returned to the Central Military Administration in 1889, where he was first the head of the engineering and technical department. He was appointed head of the economic department in 1891 at the Ministry of Defense. He was promoted to the rank of
colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
in 1893. He also served as a professor at the Military Academy on several occasions, from 1879 until 1881, from 1884 to 1887, from 1888 to 1889 and as its professor and dean from 1900 to 1901. He was appointed in 1897 as the headmaster of the Military Administrative School. He retired for the first time in 1898, but was reactivated in the summer of 1900.


Supporter of Aleksandar Obrenović

Most officers opposed the upcoming marriage of king Aleksandar Obrenović and
Draga Mašin Draginja "Draga" Obrenović ( sr-cyr, Драгиња "Драга" Обреновић; 11 September 1867 – ), formerly Mašin (Машин), was the Queen consort of Serbia as the wife of King Aleksandar Obrenović. She was formerly a lady-in-wa ...
in July 1900, so the king invited the officers to a meeting. D. Vasić Nine Hundred and Third, 2003, p. 50 At that meeting, the king told everyone of the invited officers that no one should interfere in his decision regarding who he'll choose to marry. D. Vasić Nine Hundred and Third, 2003, p. 51 The silence that ensued was broken by Pavle Bosković with the exclamation, "Long live the King!" And only then did several other officers join in the congratulations. After that, Pavle Bosković was promoted to rank of
general A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED ...
. From 1900 to 1901 he served as the dean of the Military Academy. He retired for the second time in August 1901. After the May Coup he was one of the prominent counter-conspirators. He was a member of the "Society for the legal resolution of conspiracy issues", which was founded in October 1905. D. Vasić Nine Hundred and Third, 2003, p. 129 He had two sons, who died in 1914 and 1915. His daughter married to general Ljubomir Marić. Pavle Bošković died on 23 April 1923 in Belgrade.


References

{{reflist 1849 births 1923 deaths Serbian military personnel People from Ruma