Pavle Blažarić
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Pavle Blažarić, also known as Pavle Blažarić-Bistrički (26 January 1878 - 6 May 1947) was a distinguished Serbian officer and Chetnik leader in
Old Serbia Old Serbia ( sr, Стара Србија, Stara Srbija) is a Serbian historiographical term that is used to describe the territory that according to the dominant school of Serbian historiography in the late 19th century formed the core of the ...
from the time of the struggle for Macedonia in the early 20th century right up until the end of World War II.


Biography

He finished elementary school in Raška and the Gymnasium in
Kruševac Kruševac ( sr-cyr, Крушевац, , tr, Alacahisar or Kruşevca) is a city and the administrative center of the Rasina District in central Serbia. It is located in the valley of West Morava, on Rasina river. According to the 2011 census, t ...
and the
Military Academy A military academy or service academy is an educational institution which prepares candidates for service in the officer corps. It normally provides education in a military environment, the exact definition depending on the country concerned. ...
in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
. He enrolled in the 31st class of the Military Academy in 1898 and graduated in 1900. His classmate was Nikodija Lunjevica, brother of Queen
Draga Obrenović Draga may refer to: People * Draga (surname) * Draga (given name) Geography In Croatia: * Mošćenička Draga, a village and a municipality in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County * Draga, Požega-Slavonia County, a village near Velika, Croatia * D ...
. After graduating from the academy, he served in the 10th Takovo Regiment in
Gornji Milanovac Gornji Milanovac ( sr-Cyrl, Гoрњи Милановац, ) is a town and municipality located in the Moravica District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 24,216, while the population of the municipality is 44,406. The town was foun ...
. From 1903 he served in the 18th Infantry Regiment in Belgrade. He participated in the May Coup in 1903. In 1905 he graduated from the prestigious Military Medical Academy in Belgrade. From 1905 he held the post of
staff sergeant Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. History of title In origin, certain senior sergeants were assigned to administrative, supervi ...
of the 14th Infantry Regiment in Knjazevac.


Chetnik commander

In
Povardarie Povardarie ( mk, Повардарие) is a geographic region in the central part of North Macedonia, and includes all of the canyons, mountains and valleys through which the river Vardar flows. Term is used in names of Diocese of Povardarie of th ...
, in late July 1906, lieutenant Pavle Blažarić - Bistrički was named the head of the mountain headquarters in Porec replacing Nikola Janković-Kosovski and Panta Radosavljević-Dunavski. By September of that year, his men entered the villages of the Veles and Čaška regions—Oreš,
Papradište, Čaška Papradište ( mk, Папрадиште) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Bogomila. It historically has been identified as a Mijak village. Demographics According to th ...
, Dolnjane, Nežilovo, and Teovo—and immediately established law and order. The invaders withdrew from there. Because of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
that he contracted while in active Chetnik service, he was recalled to Serbia in the spring of 1907. Upon his return to Serbia, he was appointed as the leader of the border troops in
Kuršumlija Kuršumlija ( sr-Cyrl, Куршумлија, ) is a town and municipality located in the Toplica District of the southern Serbia. It is situated near the rivers Toplica, Kosanica and Banjska, southeast of Mount Kopaonik and northwest of Moun ...
.


Liberation wars

In the First Balkan War, Blažarić was the commander of the Lukovo Chetnik Detachment which liberated the Christian population of
Pristina Pristina, ; sr, / (, ) is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. The city's municipal boundaries in Pristina District form the largest urban center in Kosovo. After Tirana, Pristina has the second largest population of ethnic Albanians and ...
from the Ottoman Turks in 1912. In the Second Balkan War, he was the commander of the Third Volunteer Brigade (''Dobrovoljačka Brigada'').file:///C:/Users/Michael/Downloads/Bozica_Mladenovic%20(1).pdf In the
Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he was appointed the commander of the 3rd Border Section with the task of preventing Albanian
Kachaks Kachaks ( sq, kaçak, sr, качаци / ''kačaci'') is a term used for the Albanian bandits active in the late 19th and early 20th century in northern Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia, and later as a term for the militias of Albanian ...
and Bulgarian
Komitadji Komitadji, Comitadjis, or Komitas (Bulgarian, Macedonian and sr, Комити, Serbian Latin: ''Komiti'', ro, Comitagiu, gr, Κομιτατζής, plural: Κομιτατζήδες, tr, Komitacı, sq, Komit) means in Turkish "committee memb ...
(sponsored by IMRO/VMRO) from entering Serbia. He then joined the
Serbian army's retreat through Albania The Great Retreat, also known in Serbian historiography as the Albanian Golgotha ( sr, Албанска голгота / ''Albanska golgota''), was a strategic withdrawal of the Royal Serbian Army, which marked the end of the second Serbian ca ...
from late 1915 to 1916 and participated in the fighting on the
Salonika front The Macedonian front, also known as the Salonica front (after Thessaloniki), was a military theatre of World War I formed as a result of an attempt by the Allied Powers to aid Serbia, in the autumn of 1915, against the combined attack of German ...
. After the wars, he carried out various military duties as head of the
Prizren ) , settlement_type = Municipality and city , image_skyline = Prizren Collage.jpg , imagesize = 290px , image_caption = View of Prizren , image_alt = View of Prizren , image_flag ...
Military District until 1926, when he took his retirement. He also wrote a
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobi ...
about his experiences in the Second Balkan War. He gave "valuable data regarding the mood of the Serbian and Bulgarian army, commanders of individual units, soldiers on both sides."And in them he admits that the local population in the town of
Kavadarci Kavadarci ( mk, Кавадарци ) is a town in the Tikveš region of North Macedonia. In the heart of North Macedonia's wine country, it is home to the largest winery in Southeast Europe, named after the Tikveš plain. The town of Kavadarci i ...
in
Vardar Macedonia Vardar Macedonia ( Macedonian and sr, Вардарска Македонија, ''Vardarska Makedonija'') was the name given to the territory of the Kingdom of Serbia (1912–1918) and Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941) roughly corresponding to t ...
and its surroundings offered mass armed resistance to the Serbian troops and assisted in one way or another the Bulgarian units fighting against them. He held King
Peter I of Serbia Peter I ( sr-Cyr, Петар I Карађорђевић, Petar I Кarađorđević;  – 16 August 1921) was the last king of Serbia, reigning from 15 June 1903 to 1 December 1918. On 1 December 1918, he became the first king of the Serbs, C ...
in high esteem. In World War II he was tasked with evacuating retired officers from the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 unt ...
to
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area, and the capi ...
. He was imprisoned by the Germans but was released from prison in 1942 when he got too ill. He died in
Jarinje Jarinje ( sq, Jarinjë, sr-cyr, Јариње, ) is a village in northern Kosovo. A border crossing with Serbia is located in the village. Border crossing Jarinje was the location of one of the NATO-staffed border checkpoints between Serbia and Ko ...
in 1947.


See also

*
List of Chetnik voivodes This is a list of Chetnik voivodes. VoivodeAlso spelled "voievod", "woiwode", "voivod", "voyvode", "vojvoda", or "woiwod" () ( Old Slavic, literally "war-leader" or "war-lord") is a Slavic as well as Romanian title that originally denoted the prin ...


References

{{authority control 1878 births 1947 deaths Chetniks in the Balkan Wars Serbian military personnel of World War I