Pavel Chikov
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Pavel Vladimirovich Chikov (russian: Павел Владимирович Чиков; born May 19, 1978) is a Russian lawyer,
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
activist, and public figure. Chikov is the head of the Agora International Human Rights Group and a former member of the
Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights The Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights is a consultative body to the President of the Russian Federation, tasked with assisting him in guaranteeing and protecting human rights and freedoms in Russia. Since ...
from 2012 to 2019.


Biography

Chikov was born on May 19, 1978, in
Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering a ...
to a family of biologists. His mother is of
Tatar The Tatars ()Tatar
in the Collins English Dictionary
is an umbrella term for different
origin, and his father is Russian. In 2000, Chikov graduated with honors from the Faculty of Law of
Kazan State University Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (russian: Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, tt-Cyrl, Казан (Идел буе) федераль университеты) is a public research uni ...
with a degree in International Law. During his university years, Chikov worked as an assistant investigator at the prosecutor's office. Then he got a position at the Committee for the Protection of Human Rights in the
Republic of Tatarstan The Republic of Tatarstan (russian: Республика Татарстан, Respublika Tatarstan, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə tətɐrˈstan; tt-Cyrl, Татарстан Республикасы), or simply Tatarstan (russian: Татарстан, tt ...
. In 2001, Chikov launched the Kazan Human Rights Center. The same year, he temporarily moved to the United States to obtain a master's degree in Public Administration from the
University of North Dakota The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. It was established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of ...
. In 2003, Chikov received Ph.D. in law at the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan with a dissertation on Military Sanctions in International Law. In 2003, he headed the legal department of the Public Verdict Foundation in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
. He held this position until 2005. In 2003, Chikov also worked for Mikhail Khodorkovsky's
Open Russia Open Russia (russian: Открытая Россия; ''Otkrytaya Rossiya'') is a political organisation founded by the exiled Russian oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky with the shareholders of his firm, Yukos (a company closed in 2006). Khodorkovsky ...
political party, where he set up a human rights department. It was reported in May 2004 that a live grenade was thrown at the door of Chikov's apartment. The grenade failed to explode for technical reasons. Chikov connected the assassination attempt to his activities at the Kazan Human Rights Center. The police opened a criminal case regarding the grenade use, but the case remained unsolved. In April 2005, Chikov headed the Interregional Office of the Agora Human Rights Organization. In 2015, he became the Head of the Agora International Human Rights Group and held this position until 2016, when Agora was closed by a court order. In October 2019, Chikov was expelled from the
Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights The Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights is a consultative body to the President of the Russian Federation, tasked with assisting him in guaranteeing and protecting human rights and freedoms in Russia. Since ...
for criticizing the government. In October 2020, he nominated his candidacy for the position of judge at the
European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...
. In March 2023,
Russian Ministry of Justice The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation (russian: Министе́рство юсти́ции Росси́йской Федера́ции, Миню́ст Росси́и) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for the lega ...
added Pavel Chikov to its registry of foreign agents.


Other

Chikov is also known as a human rights trainer for the
Moscow Helsinki Group The Moscow Helsinki Group (also known as the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group, russian: link=no, Московская Хельсинкская группа) is today one of Russia's leading human rights organisations. It was originally set up in 1976 ...
, an expert of the Human Rights Institute on human rights violations by law enforcement agencies and social control, and a member of the Russian Association of International Law. Since 2001, he has taught at the Faculty of Law of the University of Management in Kazan. In addition, he was an assistant professor at the Department of Constitutional and International Law. Chikov is a co-author of reforming the Russian Interior Ministry, which was proposed for implementation in 2010 by the working group on Interior Ministry reform and voiced by the Russian Public Chamber. Moreover, Chikov is a columnist for the Russian ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'', RBK, ''
Vedomosti ''Vedomosti'' ( rus, Ведомости, p=ˈvʲedəməsʲtʲɪ, ) is a Russian language, Russian-language business journalism, business daily newspaper published in Moscow. History ''Vedomosti'' was founded in 1999 as a joint venture between ...
'',
Republic.ru Republic (previously known as Slon or Slon.ru) is a Russian analytical online magazine that mainly covers politics, business and economics. It is published by the Moscow Digital Media private limited company. History Slon The Slon.ru websit ...
, and ''
Novaya Gazeta ''Novaya Gazeta'' ( rus, Новая газета, t=New Gazette, p=ˈnovəjə ɡɐˈzʲetə) is an independent Russian newspaper known for its critical and investigative coverage of Russian political and social affairs. It is published in Mo ...
''.


Awards

In 2014, Pavel Chikov and the Agora Human Rights Group were awarded the
Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize The Professor Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize (''Raftoprisen'') is a human rights award established in the memory of the Norwegian human rights activist, Thorolf Rafto. Organization The prize is awarded annually by the Rafto Foundation for Human Righ ...
for defending human rights.


Personal life

Chikov is married to Irina Khrunova, who defended one of
Pussy Riot Pussy Riot is a Russian feminist protest and performance art group based in Moscow that became popular for its provocative punk rock music which later turned into a more accessible style. Founded in August 2011, it has had a membership of appr ...
members,
Yekaterina Samutsevich Yekaterina Stanislavovna Samutsevich (russian: Екатери́на Станисла́вовна Самуце́вич; born 9 August 1982) is a Russian political activist. She was a member of the anti-Putinist punk rock group Pussy Riot. Crimi ...
, in 2012. They have two children.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chikov, Pavel Living people 1978 births Russian people of Tatar descent Russian jurists 21st-century jurists Russian human rights activists International law scholars People listed in Russia as foreign agents Russian activists against the Russian invasion of Ukraine Kazan Federal University alumni