Pavanan
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Puthan Veetil Narayanan Nair, fondly called and popularly known by his
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Pavanan (പവനൻ) who was born on 26 October 1925 and died on 22 June 2006, was a well-known rationalist,
literary Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to ...
critic and
left wing Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
political activist from
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He was also a well-accomplished author and journalist, who had won the
Kerala Sahithya Akademi Award Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award is given each year, since 1958, by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), to Malayalam writers for their outstanding books of literary merit. The awards are given in various categories.
in 1965 and the Soviet Land Nehru Award in 1979. He was the secretary of the
Kerala Sahithya Academy The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in City of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The academy was inaugurated on 15 ...
(1977-84) and the General Secretary of the Kerala Union of Working Journalists, and a member of Kerala Kalamandalam and
Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy is located in Thrissur city, of Kerala, in India. It was established on 26 April 1958, inaugurated by then Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The academy started a cultural centre at the Bahrain Kerala ...
. Pavanan was the editor of Malayalam Encyclopedia. He had authored more than a dozen books. Pavanan Foundation Award was constituted by Pavanan Foundation to recognize and honour literary works. In 2011
M. K. Sanu M. K. Sanu (born 27 October 1928) is a Malayali writer, critic, retired professor, biographer, journalist, orator, social activist, and human rights activist. He has authored over thirty-six books. He is a permanent member of the International B ...
, Malayalam critic and writer had received this award. ''Early days and family Pavanan was born on 26 October 1925 at Vayalalam,
Thalassery Thalassery (), formerly Tellicherry, is a municipality, Commercial City on the Malabar Coast in Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, India, bordered by the districts of Mahé (Pondicherry), Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kasaragod and Kodagu (Karna ...
, Kerala, India. His father was Kuttamath Kunniyur Kunhisankara Kurup and mother, Puthan Veetil Devaki Amma. He had his education at Raja's High School, Nileshwaram,
Kasaragod Kasaragod () is a municipal town and administrative headquarters of Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India. Established in 1966, Kasaragod was the first municipal town in the district. It is the northernmost district of Kerala and ...
and at Brennen College High School, Thalassery. Pavanan married Parvathy in 1954 in Ottapplam (Palakkad District, Kerala).They have three children: CP Rajendran (geoscientist), CP Surendran (poet; author) and CP Sree Rekha (writer in Malayalam)


Career

During 1944–46, Pavanan served in the
Indian Army The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four- ...
of
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. Later, after leaving the army, he worked as an Inspector in Co-operative Department in north Kerala. Since 1949, Pavanan took up journalism as his career along with his
left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
political activism. He first stint as a journalist was as an editorial board member of the
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
journal, ''
Jayakeralam ''Jayakeralam'' was a Malayalam–language weekly literary magazine published from Madras (now Chennai). It was established by C. R. Krishna Pillai in 1947 in order to encourage Malayalam writers both in Madras and Kerala, and to vocalize the "sp ...
'', published from
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
then known as Madras. During 1952–53 he worked as a sub-editor of ''Pourashakthi'' before becoming a staff-reporter with ''Deshabhimani'', the Malayalam organ of the
Communist Party of India Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest Marxist–Leninist communist party in India and one of the nine national parties in the country. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur (formerly known as Cawnpore) on 26 December 1925. H ...
. During 1965–67, he worked as the editor of ''
Navayugom ''Navayugom'' is a Malayalam fortnightly published in Kerala, India. It is the official organ of the Kerala State Council of the Communist Party of India. Navayugam started publishing on 7 January 1950, as Weekly. K. Damodaran K. Damodaran ...
'' and as correspondent of
India Press Agency India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He was a style editor with
Soviet Information Office The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, Chennai during 1970–75 and General Editor with ''Manorajyam'' group of publications during 1984–86. He then, during 1988–94, worked as Director-in-Charge of ''Vishwa Vijnana Kosham'', an Encyclopedia published by the Government of Kerala. Pavanan was Assistant Secretary of Kerala Sahitya Academy between 1975–78 and its Member Secretary during 1978–84.


A rationalist

As a rationalist, Pavanan was the founder-Chief-editor of ''Yukthirekha'', the organ of
Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham (KYS, ) is a rationalist organization based in Kerala, India. The organization says it stands for rationalism and humanism. It is the initiator of the umbrella organization for rationalism and humanism, Federation of ...
, a well-known rationalist group in Kerala. He was the organization's president for a long time before he was afflicted with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
from which he had been suffering for the last 4–5 years of his life.


Awards and honours

Pavanan was awarded the Sovietland-Nehru Award (twice), Kerala Sahitya Akademy Award, G. Sankara Kurup Award, Puthezhan Memorial Award, Vailoppally Memorial Award,
M.C. Joseph Mookencheril Cherian Joseph, popularly known as ''Yukthivadi'' M. C. Joseph (യുക്തിവാദി എം സി ജോസഫ്‌), was an eminent rationalist from Kerala, India. He was one of the very significant figures of Kerala R ...
award as well as V.T. Bhattathrippad Memorial Award for his contribution in the fields of journalism and literature. He received Emeritus Fellowship (1989–93) from the Human Resource Department, Government of India.


Death

Pavanan died on 22 June 2006 at Trissur at 7:15 am, after a prolonged illness. After his death, his eyes were donated to an eye bank. Following his wishes, he was cremated without any religious ceremonies thus upholding his rationalist ideal until his death.


Books by Pavanan

Pavanan wrote more than 40 books in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
and
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
s. Some of the titles are:


In Malayalam

#''Keralam Engane Jeevikkunnu'' (1967) #''Parichayam'' (1968) #''Soviet Unionanil Krushchevinu Sesham'' (1965) #''Mahakavi Kuttamath'' (1980) #''Pavanante Thiranjedutha Prabhandangal'' (1988) #''Adyakala Smaranakal'' (1990) #''Sahitya Nirupanam'' #''Yathra Vivaranam'' #''Thathva Chintha'' #''Yukthivadam'' #''Jeevacharithra Smaranakal'' #''Yukthi Darsanam'' (editor) (Published by
Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham (KYS, ) is a rationalist organization based in Kerala, India. The organization says it stands for rationalism and humanism. It is the initiator of the umbrella organization for rationalism and humanism, Federation of ...
) #''Brahmananda Shivayogi'' (Biography) #''Matham, Marxism, Mathetharatwam'' #''Peristroicayum Socialisavum (1992)''


In English

#A journey through Moscow and Georgia #What happened in China #Buddhist influence in Malayalam Literature


References

# ''
Deshabhimani ''Deshabhimani'' is a Malayalam newspaper and the organ of the Kerala State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). It started as a weekly in Calicut on 6 September 1942 and converted to a daily in 1946. The paper now has ten diffe ...
'' Daily dated 23 June 206. # '' Mathrubhumi'' Daily, dated 23 June 2006. # ''
Malayala Manorama ''Malayala Manorama'' is a morning newspaper in Malayalam published from Kottayam, Kerala, India by the Malayala Manorama Company Limited. Currently headed by Mammen Mathew; it was first published as a weekly on 22 March 1888, and currently has ...
'' Daily, dated 23 June 2006.


External links


Journalist and author Pavanan passes away
Obituary at www.newkerala.com

This link does not work {{DEFAULTSORT:Pavanan 1925 births 2006 deaths Indian materialists Indian atheists Malayalam-language writers Writers from Kerala 20th-century Indian writers People from Thalassery 20th-century Indian male writers Communist Party of India politicians from Kerala