Paulo Nazareth
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Paulo Nazareth (b. 1977) is a Brazilian contemporary artist based in
Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte (, ; ) is the sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population around 2.7 million and with a metropolitan area of 6 million people. It is the 13th-largest city in South America and the 18th-largest in the Americas. The metropol ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. Nazareth has achieved notable acclaim for his distinctive approach to contemporary art, exemplified by multimedia, performance-based works, international exhibitions, and prestigious awards such as the
PIPA Prize PIPA Prize is a Brazilian arts award of the PIPA Institute. From 2010 to 2018, PIPA had a partnership with the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro – MAM-Rio. In 2019, the PIPA Prize's exhibition was held at Villa Aymoré, in Rio de Janeiro, ...
, solidifying his status as an influential figure in the global art scene.


Biography

Paulo Nazareth was born in 1977,
Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais Governador Valadares is a Brazilian municipality in the countryside of Minas Gerais. In 2020, its population was 281,046 inhabitants, thus being the ninth most populated city in the state. It is an economical axis of the middle valley of the Doce R ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, and is of Afro-Brazilian descent. Nazareth builds relationships with the diverse individuals he meets while traveling for his artoften long distances by footand these people often become the inspiration for his works of art. In March 2011, he walked from Minas Gerais, Brazil to New York in the United States. This solo journey took him 5 months as he traveled by foot thousands of miles north, never washing his bare feet, refraining only until he was able to ritualistically wash them in eastern New York's
Hudson River The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the New York Harbor between N ...
. The trip served as a form of performance, as he gauged the reactions of the people he interacted with as he passed through their towns and cities, receiving their feelings about himself, specifically his racial identity and appearance. Nazareth's work is included in the permanent collections of museums in his home country of Brazil and abroad in institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro and the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida.


Education

Paulo Nazareth earned his BFA in 2005, and his MFA in 2006, both from the
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais The Federal University of Minas Gerais ( pt, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG) is a federalIn the Brazilian Higher Education context, ''Federal'' does not mean ''collegiate'' (even though most Federal Universities in Brazil enjoy a sim ...
in Brazil. In 2010, he returned to the university to study
Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He also studied under Mestre Orlando, who is originally from Bahia,
Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte (, ; ) is the sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population around 2.7 million and with a metropolitan area of 6 million people. It is the 13th-largest city in South America and the 18th-largest in the Americas. The metropol ...
.


Artworks

Paulo Nazareth's ethnic heritage and cultural background are major aspects in his works. Through his art, he intends to bring awareness to global issues such as
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
,
immigration Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and ...
,
ethnicization In sociology, racialization or ethnicization is a political process of ascribing Ethnic group, ethnic or Race (human classification), racial identities to a relationship, social practice, or group that did not identify itself as such. Racializati ...
, and the effects of capitalism in his home country of Brazil, and Latin America as a whole. He primarily works in performance art, painting, and installation. One of the artist's most notable performance pieces is perhaps his 2011 work titled ''Banana Market,'' also known as ''Art Market,'' in which he initially attempted to carry a sack of bananas with him on foot from Latin America to an exhibition Art Basel in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, but the work was thwarted when there would be complications with bringing fruit across international borders. Paulo then decided to display one ton of bananas (along with photos, drawings, and placards) in a Volkswagen bus at the exhibition in lieu of the performance. Nazareth's works often address
decoloniality Decoloniality ( es, decolonialidad) is a school of thought used principally by an emerging Latin American movement which focuses on untangling the production of knowledge from a primarily Eurocentric episteme. It critiques the perceived universali ...
and the reemergence of subjugated forms of knowledge and memory. One recent example of such work is the "Tree of Forgetting," in which Nazareth walks backward and counter-clockwise around a tree in
Benin Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north ...
in a reversal of the ritual in which captives of the
Atlantic slave trade The Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas. The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and i ...
were forced to circle endlessly around particular trees in the hopes that they would forget their origins, culture, and history.


Awards and grants

As a part of his
PIPA Prize PIPA Prize is a Brazilian arts award of the PIPA Institute. From 2010 to 2018, PIPA had a partnership with the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro – MAM-Rio. In 2019, the PIPA Prize's exhibition was held at Villa Aymoré, in Rio de Janeiro, ...
awards in 2016, of which he won the two main categories (PIPA and Popular Vote Exhibition) Paulo Nazareth made another journey on foot from Belo Horizonte to New York to receive his award, then stayed in the state for the next three months for a residency at Residency Unlimited as part of his PIPA Prize award. *2016 PIPA Prize, PIPA Institute, Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil *''2012'' MASP de Artes Visuais – Mercedes-Benz Award, São Paulo, Brazil *2010 12º Salão Nacional de Arte de Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil


Exhibitions

Paulo Nazareth's most recent solo and group exhibitions are ''Paulo Nazareth'', ''Melee,'' ICA Miami, Miami (2019) and ''Lingua Solta,'' Museu da lingua Portuguesa, São Paulo, Brazil (2021).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazareth, Paulo 1977 births Living people Brazilian contemporary artists People from Belo Horizonte People from Governador Valadares