Paulista is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in
Pernambuco
Pernambuco () is a state of Brazil, located in the Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.6 million people as of 2020, making it seventh-most populous state of Brazil and with around 98,148 km², being the 19 ...
,
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, with a population of 334,376 as of 2020. It has the highest
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, whi ...
(HDI) of the
Recife metropolitan area
Recife Metropolitan Area, officially the Metropolitan Region of Recife (, or ''Grande Recife'') is a major metropolitan area in Northeast Brazil with a population of 4.02 million as of 2020, centered on the state capital of Recife, Pernambuco. In ...
. It is the birthplace of footballer
Rivaldo
Rivaldo Vítor Borba Ferreira (born 19 April 1972), known simply as Rivaldo (), is a Brazilian former footballer who played mainly as an attacking midfielder but also as a second striker, and on occasion deployed as a wide midfielder or as a w ...
and is also famous for its beaches, including Maria Farinha with the giant
Veneza water park
Veneza is a settlement in the northeastern part of the island of Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chi ...
. It was incorporated as a city in 1935.
History
In 1535 Paulista was a village, with two
parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
es, Paratibe and Maranguape, and formed part of the then village of
Olinda
Olinda () is a historic city in Pernambuco, Brazil, in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region. It is located on the country's northeastern Atlantic Ocean coast, in the Recife metropolitan area, Metropolitan Region of Recife, the state capi ...
. In the mid-16th century, the lands of Paratibe were donated by Coelho to
Jerônimo de Albuquerque, services rendered to the Dubuquerque colony. Jerônimo de Albuquerque, after a while, ceded the lands of Paratibe to
Gonçalo Mendes Leitão, at the time of marrying his daughter. Later, with the death of Mendes Leitão, his heirs sold them as properties, dividing from then on into Paratibe de Cima and Paratibe de Baixo (Upper Paratibe and Lower Paratibe). In 1856, the parish of Maranguape was acquired by João Fernandes Vieira and at the end of this century, in the year 1689, the two parishes, Paratibe and Maranguape, were sold to the pioneer of São Paulo, Manoel Álvares de Morais Navarro, known as "Paulista", giving rise to the current name of the city.
The later centuries were characterized by both political and economic growth for the city. Paulista was the second district of Olinda until 1935, which became an independent municipality and is currently formed by the districts of Paratibe, Arthur Lundgren I, Arthur Lundgren II, Jardim Paulista Baixo, Jardim Paulista Alto, Conceição, Janga, Pau Amarelo, Nobre, Maranguape I, Maranguape II, Jardim Maranguape, Alameda Paulista, Maria Farinha, Engenho Maranguape and Mirueira.
Anthem
It was made by Joel Andrade.
Portuguese Lyrics
O antigo Engenho de Manuel Navarro
Cresceu e para o mundo despontou
É hoje palco de um progresso imensurável
Paulista, símbolo da graça e do labor!
Em teu rico solo, o choro é riso
Doce paraíso encantador
Onde os dias têm mais luz
Onde as estrelas têm mais fulgor
Em cima, o céu é mais azul, é mais bonito
Em baixo, a brisa tem aroma de eucalipto
Teu povo é mais ordeiro e mais gentil
Paulista, fração linda do Brasil (BIS)
Qual grande lençol verde se agitando
Teu mar faz do teu leste atração
Enquanto o Sol que é bem mais Sol sobre teu solo
Esquenta o ar, esquenta a vida esquenta o chão
És o apogeu de um sonho lindo
Esplendor de um dia de verão
Onde a paz reside em paz
Onde as roseiras bem mais rosas dão
Em cima, o céu é mais azul e mais bonito
Embaixo, a brisa tem aroma de eucalipto
Teu povo é mais ordeiro e mais gentil
Paulista, fração linda do Brasil!
English Lyrics
The old Mill of Manuel Navaro
Grew and for the world it emerged
Is today an immeasurable progress stage
Paulista, symbol of grace and labor!
In your rich soil, the cry is laughter
Sweet charming paradise
Where the days have more light
Where the stars have more shine
Above, the sky is bluer, is more beautiful
Below, the wind has a eucalyptus scent
Your people are more orderly and kinder
Paulista, beautiful fraction of Brazil (BIS)
Which big green sheet shaking
Your east makes your sea attractive
While the sun is way more sun in your soil
Heat the air, heat the life heat the ground
Are the height of a beautiful dream
The splendor of a summer day
Where peace resides in peace
Where the rose bushes way more roses give
Above, the sky is bluer, is more beautiful
Below, the wind has a eucalyptus scent
Your people are more orderly and kinder
Paulista, beautiful fraction of Brazil
Beaches
*Conceição Beach - At long with many
coconut
The coconut tree (''Cocos nucifera'') is a member of the palm tree family ( Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus ''Cocos''. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the ...
trees, this beach has calm and very deep water. Also has many bars and tents.
*Janga Beach - an urban beach with
artificial reef
An artificial reef is a human-created underwater structure, typically built to promote marine life in areas with a generally featureless bottom, to control erosion, block ship passage, block the use of trawling nets, or improve surfing.
Many re ...
s
*Maria Farinha Beach - features quiet and shallow waters. At
low tide
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon (and to a much lesser extent, the Sun) and are also caused by the Earth and Moon orbiting one another.
Tide tables can ...
, it is possible to see the
reef
A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable material, lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. Many reefs result from natural, abiotic processes— deposition of sand, wave erosion planing down rock out ...
s, and at this time, the beach has almost no waves.
*Pau Amarelo Beach - features quiet water and a formation of
sand bank
In oceanography, geomorphology, and geoscience, a shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface. It o ...
s, which give rise to small
sandbar
In oceanography, geomorphology, and Earth science, geoscience, a shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank (geography), bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body o ...
islet
An islet is a very small, often unnamed island. Most definitions are not precise, but some suggest that an islet has little or no vegetation and cannot support human habitation. It may be made of rock, sand and/or hard coral; may be permanent ...
s and
natural pools
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are p ...
.
The beaches of Paulista are a nesting ground for endangered
hawksbill sea turtle
The hawksbill sea turtle (''Eretmochelys imbricata'') is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus ''Eretmochelys''. The species has a global distribution, that is largel ...
s.
Economy
In the
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of Paulista, activities related to services,
commerce
Commerce is the large-scale organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions directly and indirectly related to the exchange (buying and selling) of goods and services among two or more parties within local, regional, nation ...
and
industry
Industry may refer to:
Economics
* Industry (economics), a generally categorized branch of economic activity
* Industry (manufacturing), a specific branch of economic activity, typically in factories with machinery
* The wider industrial sector ...
predominate.
Tourism
Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring (disambiguation), touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tour (disambiguation), tours. Th ...
is also responsible for attracting enterprises to the municipality with the implementation of
hotel
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
s,
restaurant
A restaurant is a business that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services. Restaurants vary greatly in appearan ...
s, commercial points, and marinas. In Paulista, the industrial park of Paratibe is also located, which houses companies from different sectors, stimulating the region's economy and generating employment for the population.
The municipality is part of the
Metropolitan Region of Recife, which polarizes economic flows, with a predominance of the service sector and functions as a distribution center for goods. In addition to concentrating a greater number of processing industries in the State, another pillar of the metropolitan economy is the agro-industry, focused on the
alcohol
Alcohol most commonly refers to:
* Alcohol (chemistry), an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom
* Alcohol (drug), an intoxicant found in alcoholic drinks
Alcohol may also refer to:
Chemicals
* Ethanol, one of sev ...
and
sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double ...
sectors. Also noteworthy is the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, coconuts, yams,
manioc
''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated a ...
, among others.
Economic Indicators
Economy by Sector
Health Indicators
PE State site - City by city profile
/ref>
Notable people
* Heider Dias Sotero, footballer
See also
* Jamesson Andrade de Brito
References
* Video Janga beach and Pernambuco
Pernambuco () is a state of Brazil, located in the Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.6 million people as of 2020, making it seventh-most populous state of Brazil and with around 98,148 km², being the 19 ...
folklor
{{Authority control
Populated coastal places in Pernambuco
Municipalities in Pernambuco
1935 establishments in Brazil