Paula Gellibrand
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Paula Gellibrand, Marquise de Casa Maury (1898–1986) was an English society beauty and mannequin, once one of the favourite models of
Cecil Beaton Sir Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton, (14 January 1904 – 18 January 1980) was a British fashion, portrait and war photographer, diarist, painter, and interior designer, as well as an Oscar–winning stage and costume designer for films and the theat ...
, and described by contemporaries as "the most beautiful woman in Europe". Her sister was Nadeja Gellibrand, also known as Nada Ruffer, Vogue editor.


Background

Paula Gellibrand was born in
Penarth Penarth (, ) is a town and Community (Wales), community in the Vale of Glamorgan ( cy, Bro Morgannwg), Wales, exactly south of Cardiff city centre on the west shore of the Severn Estuary at the southern end of Cardiff Bay. Penarth is a weal ...
in 1898, the daughter of William Clarke Gellibrand, a timber importer based in
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
. William Clarke Gellibrand was the son of Thomas Samuel Gellibrand (died 1897), Russia merchant, of Morgan Gellibrand and Co. He married, firstly, in 1885, Agnes Steel Drynan Johnson, daughter of Charles Johnson of
Richmond, Surrey Richmond is a town in south-west London,The London Government Act 1963 (c.33) (as amended) categorises the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames as an Outer London borough. Although it is on both sides of the River Thames, the Boundary Commis ...
. She died in 1886 at age 22. There was a son Guy of this marriage, born 5 December 1886. William married, secondly, in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, Isabel Marie Dever, fifth daughter of
James Dever James Dever (May 2, 1825 – May 7, 1904) was an Ireland, Irish-born merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He sat for Saint John division in the Senate of Canada from 1868 to 1904 as a Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal. ...
. Dever's sixth daughter Adah Felicitas married in 1891 in
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
a British graduate of
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It is the fifth-oldest surviving college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by ...
, Frederick Arthur Roberts, son of the merchant William Roberts. William left Penarth for London at some point in 1903. In 1906 his address was 169
Queen's Gate Queen's Gate is a street in South Kensington, London, England. It runs south from Kensington Gardens' Queen's Gate (the edge of which gardens are here followed by Kensington Road) to Old Brompton Road, intersecting Cromwell Road. The street is ...
, Kensington. When his elder daughter Noel (Margaret Adah Noel Nadeja Gellibrand) was married in June 1917, he was in
Petrograd Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, and the bride was given away by Knowles Stansfield; he had married in 1908 Isabel's sister Mary Caroline. The Gellibrand family had by this time moved within Kensington to 2 Drayton Court,
Drayton Gardens Drayton Gardens is a residential street linking the areas of Chelsea, London, Chelsea and South Kensington, London SW10. It runs roughly north to south from Old Brompton Road to Fulham Road. History Drayton Gardens was once a "rustic lane" in t ...
. William Clarke Gellibrand died in 1919.


Debutante, mannequin, model

Paula Gellibrand
came out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBT people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of ...
as a "striking" debutante in 1919. That year
Augustus John Augustus Edwin John (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, draughtsman, and etcher. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: Virginia Woolf remarked that by 1908 the era of John Singer Sarg ...
painted the portrait ''Portrait of Baronne Baba d'Erlanger and Miss Paula Gellibrand''. She made a London social splash around 1920, as a protégée of the Baroness d'Erlanger. The Baroness's daughter Mary Liliane Matilda, called Baba (1901–1945), was her fashion stylist and childhood friend. When
Coco Chanel Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel ( , ; 19 August 1883 – 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post-World War I era with popularizing a sporty, c ...
opened a London boutique in 1927, dressing Baba, Paula and
Daisy Fellowes Daisy Fellowes (''née'' Marguerite Séverine Philippine Decazes de Glücksberg; 29 April 1890, in Paris – 13 December 1962, in Paris) was a prominent French socialite, acclaimed beauty, minor novelist and poet, Paris editor of American ''Harp ...
, the three could be considered "London's leading beauties". Gellibrand was the first London debutante to work as a
mannequin A mannequin (also called a dummy, lay figure, or dress form) is a doll, often articulated, used by artists, tailors, dressmakers, window dressers and others, especially to display or fit clothing and show off different fabrics and textiles. Pr ...
. She was followed by others such as Nancy Beaton. She was known as "The Gellibrand". She began in the shop owned by the Baroness d'Erlanger. In 1922 she was working as a mannequin at the dressmaker Madame Victoire, in
Brompton Road Brompton Road is a street located in the southern part from Knightsbridge and in the eastern part from Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and partly the City of Westminster in London. It starts from Knightsbridge Und ...
, with the Baroness; the Baroness and her daughter painted dress designs. The Victoire business at 229 Brompton Road in 1921 provided stage costumes for
Viola Tree Viola Tree (17 July 1884 – 15 November 1938) was an English actress, singer, playwright and author. Daughter of the actor Herbert Beerbohm Tree, she made many of her early appearances with his company at His Majesty's Theatre. Later she appe ...
's production of '' The Tempest'' at the
Aldwych Theatre The Aldwych Theatre is a West End theatre, located in Aldwych in the City of Westminster, central London. It was listed Grade II on 20 July 1971. Its seating capacity is 1,200 on three levels. History Origins The theatre was constructed in th ...
. In a space above it, the Baroness held with assistance from
Marcel Boulestin Xavier Marcel Boulestin (1878 – 20 September 1943) was a French chef, restaurateur, and the author of cookery books that popularised French cuisine in the English-speaking world. Born in Poitiers in France (Poitou region), Boulestin tried a ...
an exhibition of works by
Jean Émile Laboureur Émile Laboureur, known as Jean Émile (16 August 1877, Nantes16 June 1943, near Pénestin) was a French painter, designer, engraver, watercolorist, lithographer, and illustrator. Biography He was born to a prosperous bourgeois family. In 189 ...
. A noted 1928 photographic session for
Condé Nast Condé Nast () is a global mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, and owned by Advance Publications. Its headquarters are located at One World Trade Center in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The company's media ...
by Cecil Beaton of Gellibrand posed her in a sequin dress in front of a sequin curtain at her modernist home. In 1933, Beaton described Gellibrand as "a good-looking tomboy, with gold hair and mushroom-coloured skin around the eyes". She was
" ..seen at every ball and appeared in Society pageants in the form of a Grecian goddess, and as the months passed, her beauty became more exotically attenuated ..when I see her in fancy-dress costume, I cannot believe that I have not designed her myself, she is so exactly like my idea of what a beauty of to-day should be."
He was particularly struck by her "Modigliani features and exquisitely slender hands."
Sheila Chisholm Margaret Sheila Mackellar Chisholm (9 September 1895 – 13 October 1969) was an Australian socialite and "it girl" in British high society during and after World War I. She married three times: Francis St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough (h ...
wrote:
Paula's blonde beauty was quite unique. She had large strange-coloured eyes, and her hair was the colour of light and dark honey. She was tall and dressed to perfection.


Associations

After both were married, Paula struck up a long-lasting friendship with
Edwina Mountbatten Edwina Cynthia Annette Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma, (''née'' Ashley; 28 November 1901 – 21 February 1960), was an English heiress, socialite, relief worker and the last vicereine of India as the wife of (the then) Rear Admiral ...
. She and her husband in 1926 visited the Mountbattens at Adsdean House, which they had leased, near
Chichester Chichester () is a cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. It is the only ci ...
. In wartime and by then Paula Long, she visited the Mountbattens at
Broadlands Broadlands is an English country house, located in the Civil parishes in England, civil parish of Romsey Extra, near the town of Romsey in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. The formal gardens and historic landscape of Broadlands ...
in 1942. Another good friend was
Alice de Janzé Alice de Janzé (née Silverthorne; 28 September 1899 – 30 September 1941),Reed, Frank Fremont (1982). ''History of the Silverthorn Family, Vol. 4'', p. 550. Chicago: DuBane's Print Shop. Her birth and death date can also be found at http://www ...
, first met in Paris in 1921. Paula became a lifelong friend of Cecil Beaton, who in ''The Glass of Fashion'' (1954) documented her appearance. The 1928 portrait of ''Paula Gellibrand, Marquise de Casa Maury'' by Beaton sold at Christie's for £1,375 in 2017. Paula visited the Mountbattens in India in 1948, in a house party including
Malcolm Sargent Sir Harold Malcolm Watts Sargent (29 April 1895 – 3 October 1967) was an English conductor, organist and composer widely regarded as Britain's leading conductor of choral works. The musical ensembles with which he was associated include ...
and his wife. She kept in touch with Edwina, and visited them again at
Classiebawn Castle Classiebawn Castle is a country house built for The 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) on what was formerly a estate on the Mullaghmore Peninsula near the village of Cliffoney, County Sligo, in the Republic of Ireland. The current castle wa ...
in Ireland in 1955.


Works

In 1936, together with her husband William Allen, Paula wrote ''Strange Coast'', a novel of romance and adventure set in "the Meskhian Republic" — a fictionalized Georgia of the 1920s, published under the pseudonym "Liam Pawle".


Family

Paula Gellibrand married four times: *Ivan Wilkie Brooks *in 1923, Pedro José Isidro Manuel Ricardo Monés, the 1st Marquis de Casa Maury (Peter de Casa Maury) (1896-1968), a Wing Commander, intelligence officer and founder of
Curzon Cinemas Curzon Cinemas () are a chain of cinemas based in the United Kingdom, mostly in London, specialising in art house films. They also have a video on demand service, Curzon Home Cinema. History Curzon Cinemas were established in 1934 when Harold Wi ...
. Beaton remembers that when she married she was "dressed as a nun with scarlet finger nails". *from 1932 to 1939,
William Edward David Allen William Edward David Allen (6 January 1901 – 18 September 1973) was a British scholar, Foreign Service officer, politician and businessman, best known as a historian of the South Caucasus—notably Georgia. He was closely involved in the polit ...
. *"Boy" Long, a rancher at Elementaita in Kenya. Before marrying the Marquis de Casa Maury, she had an affair with Freddie Guest. It was Freddie who commissioned the Augustus John double portrait. In 1942, her sister Nada Ruffer divorced from Iva Patcevitch, the Head of Condé Nast. Beaton said that she was "a very pleasing exaggeration of her ellibrandpainted by any Parisian fashion-artist. She is taller, thinner, her nose is more pointed and her eyelashes are longer, her hands more claw-like, her hair more sleek; she is even more exaggeratedly chic."


In literature

The 1924 novel ''Serena Blandish'' by Enid Bagnold was based on Paula Gellibrand's early life, Bagnold being a Kensington neighbour at 29 Hyde Park Gate. It also had a character based on Baroness Catherine d'Erlanger, who introduced Paula to society. It was put on the stage by
S. N. Behrman Samuel Nathaniel Behrman (; June 9, 1893 – September 9, 1973) was an American playwright, screenwriter, biographer, and longtime writer for ''The New Yorker''. His son is the composer David Behrman. Biography Early years Behrman's parents, Z ...
in 1929 at the
Morosco Theatre The Morosco Theatre was a Broadway theatre near Times Square in New York City from 1917 to 1982. It housed many notable productions and its demolition, along with four adjacent theaters, was controversial. History Located at 217 West 45th Stree ...
, with Ruth Gordon playing the title role.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gellibrand, Paula 1898 births 1986 deaths English female models 20th-century English writers 20th-century English women writers