Paula Denice McClain (born 1950),
is a professor of political science, public policy, and African and African American Studies at
Duke University
Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
and is a widely quoted expert on
racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
and
race relations
Race relations is a sociological concept that emerged in Chicago in connection with the work of sociologist Robert E. Park and the Chicago race riot of 1919. Race relations designates a paradigm or field in sociology and a legal concept in the ...
. Her research focuses primarily on racial
minority-group politics and
urban politics. She is co-director of Duke's Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity and Gender in the Social Sciences, and director of the American Political Science Association's Ralph Bunche Summer Institute, which is hosted by Duke and funded by the
National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
and Duke.
In 2007, McClain was elected chair of Duke's Academic Council. In 2012, she was appointed dean of the graduate school, becoming the first African-American dean of a school at Duke.
Education and early career
McClain received her B.A. in political science from
Howard University in 1972. She received an M.A. and Ph.D. in the same subject from Howard in 1974 and 1977 respectively. She participated in the
Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research at the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in the summers of 1978 and 1979.
From 1977 to 1982, she was an assistant professor in the Departments of Political Science at the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscons ...
, and from 1977 to 1980 was also associated with the Department of Afro-American Studies at that institution. She had a post-doctoral fellowship at the Analysis Center of the
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a Private university, private Ivy League rese ...
in 1981–82. From 1982 to 1990 she was an associate professor at the School of Public Affairs, at
Arizona State University
Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
; in 1990 she became full professor at that university.
From 1991 to 2000, she was a professor in the Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs at the
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
. She served as the chair of that department from 1994 to 1997 and was director of the Ralph Bunche Summer Institute from 1996 to 2000. She also directed the Master of Arts in Public Administration and Public Policy Program from 1992 to 1994, and the Mid-Career Executive Program from 1993 to 1994. She was also associated with the Shannon Center for Advanced Studies at the University of Virginia from 1997 to 1998.
Since 2000, she has been a professor of political science at Duke University, with joint appointments at the
Sanford Institute of Public Policy and the Department of African and African American Studies. In 2012, she was appointed Dean of The Graduate School and Vice Provost for Graduate Education, Duke University.
Books and other publications
McClain wrote the 1979 book ''Alienation and Resistance: The Political Behavior of Afro-Canadians''. She edited the 1988 book ''Urban Minority Administrators: Politics, Policy and Style'' with Albert K. Karnig. She co-authored the 1990 book ''Race, Place, and Risk: Black Homicide in Urban America'' with Harold M. Rose; in 1995 it won the National Conference of Black Political Scientists' Best Book Award for a previously published book that has made a substantial and continuing contribution. McClain also edited the 1993 book ''Minority Group Influence: Agenda Setting, Formulation, and Public Policy''.
Her 1995 book ''"Can We All Get Along?": Racial and Ethnic Minorities in American Politics'', co-authored with Joseph Stewart, Jr., won the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights in North America Award for Outstanding Scholarship on the Subject of Intolerance. It is now in its fifth edition. Her book ''American Government in Black and White'', co-authored with Steven C. Tauber, is forthcoming.
Her articles and reviews have appeared in the ''
Journal of Politics
''The Journal of Politics'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal of political science established in 1939 and published quarterly (February, May, August and November) by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Assoc ...
'', ''American Politics Quarterly'', ''
American Political Science Review
The ''American Political Science Review'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of political science. It is an official journal of the American Political Science Association and is published on their behalf by Cambridg ...
'', ''Policy Studies Review'', ''
Western Political Quarterly
''Political Research Quarterly'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of political science. The editor-in-chief is Charles Anthony Smith (University of California, Irvine); with associate editors: Andrew Flores (Amer ...
'', ''
Urban Affairs Review
''Urban Affairs Review'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of urban studies, including urban policy, urban economic development and residential and community development. The journal's editors-in-chief are Phil Ashton (Univ ...
'', ''Ethnicity'', and ''The Du Bois Review''.
McClain has served on the editorial boards of the ''
Journal of Women, Politics & Policy
The ''Journal of Women, Politics & Policy'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge which covers women's roles in the political process. It was established in 1980 and changed from ''Women & Politics'' to its current name in 200 ...
'',
''American Political Science Review'', ''American Politics Quarterly'', ''
American Journal of Political Science'', ''
Journal of Politics
''The Journal of Politics'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal of political science established in 1939 and published quarterly (February, May, August and November) by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Assoc ...
'', ''American Review of Politics'', ''Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies'', ''
Policy Studies Journal
''Policy Studies Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization and the American Political Science Association's Public Policy Section. The journal was established ...
'', ''
Journal of Homicide Studies'', ''Urban Affairs Quarterly'', and ''
PS''. She has been president of the National Conference of Black Political Scientists, vice president of the
International Political Science Association, and president of the Southern Political Science Association, and has been a very active participant in the annual conferences of these and other organizations in the political sciences. Among her awards are the 2007 Frank J. Goodnow Distinguished Service Award from the
American Political Science Association
The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, ...
and the 2007 Meta Mentor Award from the Women's Caucus for Political Science of the American Political Science Association.
Comments on race issues
An article in ''
Politico
''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American, German-owned political journalism newspaper company based in Arlington County, Virginia, that covers politics and policy in the United States and intern ...
'' on January 19, 2009, about racial issues and the
presidency of Barack Obama
Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. A Democrat from Illinois, Obama took office following a decisive victory over Republican n ...
, who was about to take the oath of office, quoted McClain as saying that Obama had approached the subject of race "without a bullhorn saying, 'This is what I'm doing.'" McClain offered as an example "the diversity of Obama's cabinet, which she notes was simply achieved, not trumpeted."
McClain took part in a discussion on
NPR on March 20, 2009, on the question of whether America is still divided by race issues. McClain answered with a firm yes, and added, in part: "I would like us to begin to do something about the structural inequalities that exist and do something in a very serious way. Now whether it means we actually talk about doing these things and then do them or don't talk about them but then we do them is something that I would like us to do."
Apropos of "racially insensitive" remarks in 2010 by
Glenn Beck
Glenn Lee Beck (born February 10, 1964) is an American conservative political commentator, radio host, entrepreneur, and television producer. He is the CEO, founder, and owner of Mercury Radio Arts, the parent company of his television and rad ...
describing President Obama as a racist, the arrest of black
Harvard
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
professor
Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker, who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African Amer ...
, and the Obama administration's dismissal of a black Agriculture Department official for making supposedly racist remarks, McClain told the ''
Singapore Straits Times
''The Straits Times'' is an English-language daily broadsheet newspaper based in Singapore and currently owned by SPH Media Trust (previously Singapore Press Holdings). ''The Sunday Times'' is its Sunday edition. The newspaper was establishe ...
'': "It's dispiriting and disheartening that we are still dealing with these kinds of issues."
Duke lacrosse team rape scandal
McClain was a leading member of the "
Group of 88 The Group of 88 is the term for those professors at Duke University in North Carolina who in April 2006 were signatories to a controversial advertisement in ''The Chronicle'', the university's student newspaper. The advertisement addressed the Duke ...
", a group of 88 professors at Duke who put their names to an advertisement that appeared in the ''Chronicle'', the Duke student newspaper, in 2006 after white members of the
Duke lacrosse team were accused of raping a black woman on March 13 of that year. In ''Until Proven Innocence'', their book about the Duke lacrosse-team rape controversy,
KC Johnson
Robert David Johnson (born 27 November 1967), also known as KC Johnson, is an American history professor at Brooklyn College and the City University of New York Graduate Center. He played a major role in reporting on the Duke University lacrosse ...
and
Stuart Taylor, Jr.
Stuart Taylor Jr. is an American journalist and author with conservative political leanings. He also served as a Nonresident Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution and practices law occasionally. He was a reporter for the ...
, wrote that "McClain's extraordinary sensitivity to imagined racial slights from the desperately politically correct
uke president RichardBrodhead administration contrasted with her indifference to— if not approval of— the many very real racially inflammatory statements by her Group of 88 colleagues".
Remarks made by McClain to the ''Duke Chronicle'', and quoted in a ''Chronicle'' article that appeared on April 11, 2006, made it clear that she used the lacrosse-team rape charges in classroom discussions to illustrate points about racism and sexism. Apropos of a visit to her "Race and American Politics" class by Hollywood film director
Paul Haggis to talk about racism, she told the ''Chronicle'' that Haggis had "hit so many things that we've been talking about here....Then the lacrosse allegations intervened, and so it became much more relevant -- that this wasn't just what we were reading in class."
An article that appeared in the ''Duke Chronicle'' on June 9, 2006, reported that in the wake of the rape allegations, "increased demands from students and administrators contributed to a challenging semester for many black faculty at Duke" and "have led to calls for renewed efforts in the hiring and retention of black professors." The article quoted McClain as saying that "Black faculty in particular
ave been affectedbecause of the very racial dimensions of some aspects of the incident....The substantial number of faculty people that I have talked to have all felt the same way – that the University failed to recognize the racial dimensions of this and failed to address it quickly." McClain called this allegedly slow response to the case's "racial dimensions" "depressing and demoralizing for faculty" and complained, in the ''Chronicle'' paraphrase, that "
administrator" had "met with members of the black faculty to explicitly address the issues broached by the lacrosse incident." The ''Chronicle'' further paraphrased her as saying that it "is crucial for administrators to create a welcoming and comfortable environment for black faculty." "Black faculty that are here," McClain warned, "may consider leaving, and it may be far more difficult when black faculty are leaving to recruit others."
''Women in Higher Education'' reported on July 1, 2006, that in the wake of the lacrosse-team rape scandal, the team, under the "guidance" of Duke president Richard Brodhead, had written "a mission statement" in which "players pledge to 'demonstrate the virtues of compassion, sensitivity and respect.'" But the article said that in the view of McClain, the conduct of some of the lacrosse players was "so far out of bounds" that "agreeing to a set of principles and admitting that they were wrong" was not sufficient to bring about change.
Personal
McClain is married; she and her husband have two daughters.
Paula McClain – Biography
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcclain, Paula D.
1950 births
Living people
Duke University faculty
21st-century African-American academics
21st-century American academics
American women political scientists
American political scientists
American women academics
21st-century African-American women
20th-century African-American academics
20th-century American academics
20th-century African-American women