Paul Williams (professor)
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Paul R. Williams is a professor at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
, where he teaches in the School of International Service and the
Washington College of Law The American University Washington College of Law (AUWCL or WCL) is the law school of American University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It is located on the western side of Tenley Circle in the Tenleytown section of northw ...
, holding the Rebecca Grazier Professorship in Law and International Relations."Paul Williams,"
Faculty, Washington College of Law, American University
He is the president and co-founder of the Public International Law & Policy Group (PILPG), a
Non-Governmental Organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
(NGO) which provides ''pro bono'' assistance to countries and governments involved in peace negotiations, drafting post-conflict constitutions, and prosecuting war criminals, and was consultant at the London based
Bosnian Institute The Bosnian Institute was an organization founded by Dr. Quintin Hoare in July 1997 and first registered on 7 October 1997, as a United Kingdom Registered Charity. The institute was based in London, and headed by Dr. Quintin Hoare, who was a joi ...
for years.


Career

Williams has assisted nearly two dozen states and sub-state entities in major international peace negotiations, legislation drafting and policy planning, and post-conflict constitution building through his work as president and co-founder of the Public International Law & Policy Group. Williams is regarded as a social entrepreneur for his practical and innovative approach to providing ''pro bono'' assistance to clients. He has served as a delegation in the
Dayton Agreement The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as the Dayton Agreement or the Dayton Accords ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Dejtonski mirovni sporazum, Дејтонски мировни споразум), and colloquially kn ...
negotiations (Bosnia-Herzegovina),
Rambouillet Agreement The Rambouillet Agreement, formally the Interim Agreement for Peace and Self-Government in Kosovo, was a proposed peace agreement between the delegation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia on the one hand and the del ...
and Paris negotiations (Kosovo),
Ohrid Agreement The Ohrid Framework Agreement (, ) was the peace deal signed by the government of the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) and representatives of the Albanian minority on 13 August 2001. The agreement was signed by the country's four poli ...
negotiations (Macedonia), and Podgorica/Belgrade negotiations for
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
and
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
. He has also advised parties to the Key West negotiations for
Nagorno-Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh (, ; ) is a region in Azerbaijan, covering the southeastern stretch of the Lesser Caucasus mountain range. Part of the greater region of Karabakh, it spans the area between Lower Karabakh and Syunik Province, Syunik. Its ter ...
, the Oslo and Geneva negotiations for the Sri Lankan Civil War, the
Georgian–Abkhazian conflict The Abkhazia conflict is a territorial dispute over Abkhazia, a region on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in the South Caucasus, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The conflict involves Georgia, the Russian Federation a ...
negotiations, and the Somalia peace talks. Williams has advised over two dozen governments and parties in Africa, Asia, and Europe including
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
,
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
,
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
,
Kosovo Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
,
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
and Nagorno-Karabakh as well as the President of Macedonia, President of Estonia, Foreign Minister of Montenegro, and the Foreign Minister of East Timor. Advised topics include drafting and implementation of post-conflict constitutions, issues of state recognition,
self-determination Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage. Self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international la ...
, and state succession, and border sea demarcations and negotiations. Williams has testified before the U.S. Congress and provided expert commentary in the British House of Commons on peace negotiations. Prior to his work with PILPG, Williams was representative for the Office of the Legal Adviser at the 45th meeting of the International Whaling Commission. Williams received his A.B. from the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Davis, California, United States. It is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University ...
in 1987, his J.D. from
Stanford Law School Stanford Law School (SLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Stanford University, a Private university, private research university near Palo Alto, California. Established in 1893, Stanford Law had an acceptance rate of 6.28% i ...
in 1990, and his PhD from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, where he was a Fulbright Research Scholar. In 2010, Paul was awarded the American University School of International Service’s Scholar/Teacher of the Year, the School’s highest honor for faculty.


Bibliography


Books

*''Lawyering Peace'' (Cambridge University Press, 2021). *''Research Handbook on Post-Conflict State Building'' (Edward Elgar Press, 2020). Co-edited with Milena Sterio. *''The Syrian Conflict’s Impact on International Law'' (Cambridge University Press, 2020). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf and Milena Sterio. *''The Law of International Organizations: Problems and Materials, Third Edition'' (Carolina Academic Press, 2013). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf *''Shaping Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: The Role of International Law and the State Department Legal Adviser'' (Cambridge University Press, 2010). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf. *''Peace with Justice? War Crimes and Accountability in the Former Yugoslavia'' (Rowman and Littlefield, 2002). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf. *''Indictment at the Hague: The Milosevic Regime and Crimes of the Balkan Wars'' (New York University Press, 2002). Co-authored with Norman Cigar. *''International Law and the Resolution of Central and East European Transboundary Environmental Disputes'' (Macmillan/St. Martins Press, 2000). Awarded the Elizabeth Payne Cubberly Research Prize. *"Treatment of Detainees" (Henry-Dunant Institute, 1990).


Selected chapters, reports, and book reviews

*"Twenty-Four Years On: The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals’ Contributions to Durable Peace", in ''The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law: Assessing the ICTY’s and the ICTR’s Most Significant Legal Accomplishments'' (2019). Co-authored with Kimberly Larkin. *"Drafting in Doha: An Assessment of the Darfur Peace Process and Ceasefire Agreements", in ''Monopoly of Force, The Nexus of DDR and SSR'' (2011). Co-authored with Matthew T. Simpson. *"Is it true that there is no right of self-determination for Kosova?", in ''The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence'' (2006). Co-authored with Jennifer Ober. *"Was the former 1999 NATO intervention an illegal war against the Former Republic of Yugoslavia?", in ''The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence'' (2006). Co-authored with Catherine Croft. *"Achieving a Final Status Settlement for Kosovo", published by the Center for Strategic & International Studies (2003). Co-authored with Janusz Bugajski and R. Bruce Hitchner. *"Simulating Kosovo: Lessons for Final Status Negotiations", published by the U.S. Institute of Peace (2002). Co-authored with James Hooper. *"The Role of Justice in Peace Negotiations", ''Post Conflict Justice'' (2002). Edited by M. Cherif Bassiouni. *"Trying the Butcher of Omarska", 10 ''Criminal Law Forum'' 147 (1999). Book Review. *"Creating International Space for Taiwan: The Law and Politics of Recognition", 32 ''New England Law Review'' 801 (1998). *"Legal Issues", ''A Global Agenda: Issues Before the 53rd General Assembly of the United Nations'' (1998). *"Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR", ''American Journal of International Law'' (2005). Co-authored with Yoonie Kim. Book Review. *"Constitutionalizing Globalization: The Postmodern Revival of Confederal Arrangements", ''American Journal of International Law'' 93(2): 561 (1999). Co-authored with Ramzi Nemo. Book Review. *"The Politics and Policy of Deep Seabed Mining", ''American Journal of Comparative Law'' 40(1): 276–288 (1992). Book Review.


Law journal articles

*"The Origin Story of the Public International Law & Policy Group", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2021). Co-authored with Isabela Karibjanian. Forthcoming. *"Documentation for Accountability", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2020). Co-authored with Jessica Levy. *"Lawyering Peace: Infusing Accountability into the Peace Negotiations Process", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2020). *"Atrocities Documented, Accountability Needed: Finding Justice for the Rohingya through the ICC and Independent Mechanism", ''Harvard Human Rights Journal'' (2019). *"Use of Force in Humanitarian Crises: Addressing the Limitations of U.N. Security Council Authorization", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2019). Co-authored with Sophie Pearlman. *"The Peace vs. Justice Debate and the Syrian Crisis", ''ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law'' (2018). Co-authored with Lisa Dicker and C. Danae Paterson. *"Lawfare: A War Worth Fighting", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2011). *"Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination", ''Stanford Journal of International Law'' (2004). Co-authored with Francesca Jannotti Pecci. *"Preemption in the 21st Century: What are the Legal Parameters?", ''ISLA Journal of International and Comparative Law'' (2004). Co-authored with Scott Lyons & Tali Neuwirth. *"Earned Sovereignty: An Emerging Conflict Resolution Approach", ''ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law'' (2004). Co-authored with Karen Heymann. *"The Role of Justice in the Former Yugoslavia: Antidote or Placebo for Coercive Appeasement", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2003). *"Earned Sovereignty: The Political Dimension", 31 ''Denver Journal of International Law & Policy'' 355 (2003). Co-authored with James Hooper. *"Earned Sovereignty: The Road to Resolving the Conflict Over Kosovo's Final Status", 31 ''Denver Journal of International Law & Policy'' 387 (2003). *"Resolving Sovereignty-Based Conflicts: The Emerging Approach of Earned Sovereignty", ''Denver Journal of International Law & Policy'' (2003). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf & James R. Hooper. *"The Functions of Justice and Anti-justice in the Peace-building Process", ''Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law'' (2003). Co-authored with Michael Scharf. *"Coercive Appeasement: The Flawed International Response to the Serbian Rogue Regime", 36 ''New England Law Review'' 825 (2002). Co-authored with Karina M. Waller. *"Doing Justice During Wartime: Why Military Tribunals Make Sense", ''Policy Review'' (2002). Co-authored with Abraham D. Sofaer. *"Report of the Committee of Experts on Nation Rebuilding in Afghanistan", ''New England Law Review'' (2002). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf. *"State Succession to Debts and Assets: The Modern Law and Policy", ''
Harvard International Law Journal The ''Harvard International Law Journal'' is a biannual academic journal of international law, run and edited by students at Harvard Law School. The Journal is "the oldest and most-cited student-edited journal of international law." The Journal was ...
'' (2001). Co-authored with Jennifer Harris. *"NATO Intervention on Trial: The Legal Case that Was Never Made", ''Human Rights Review'' (2000). Co-authored with Michael Scharf. *"The Norm of Justice and the Negotiation of the Rambouillet/Paris Peace Accords", ''Leiden Journal of International Law'' (2000). *"The Northern Ireland Peace Agreement: Evolving the Principle of Self-Determination", ''Leiden Journal of International Law'' 155 (1999). *"Can International Legal Principles Promote the Resolution of Central and East European Transboundary Environmental Disputes?", 7 ''Georgetown International and Environmental Law Review'' 421 (1995). *"Bankruptcy in Russia: The Evolution of a Comprehensive Russian Bankruptcy Code", 21 ''Review of Central and East European Law'' 511 (1995). Co-authored with Paul Wade. *"International Environmental Dispute Resolution: The Dispute Between Slovakia and Hungary Concerning Construction of the Gabcikovo and Nagymaros Dams", 19 ''Columbia Journal of Environmental Law'' 1 (1994). *"State Succession and the International Financial Institutions: Political Criteria or Sound Management?", 43 ''International and Comparative Law'' 132 (1990). Co-authored with Steve McHugh.


Policy articles and op-eds

*"Why the US Should Recognize the Rohingya Genocide", ''The Diplomat'' (2021). With Michael P. Scharf and Milena Sterio. *"Responding to the military coup in Myanmar: what business can and should do", ''LSE Business Review'' (2021). With Anna Triponel. *"Bougainville’s Faustian Bargain", ''The Diplomat'' (2019). With Carly Fabian. *"Reviving peace talks in Yemen: What comes next", ''The Atlantic Council MENASource'' (2018). With Jessica Levy. *"The Season of Self-Determination: An Analysis of Catalonia’s Independence Referendum", ''The Huffington Post'' (2017). With Margaux J. Day. *"The Kurdish Referendum – Is it Legal", ''The Huffington Post'' (2017). With Margaux J. Day. *"Humanitarian Intervention in Syria: R2P Strikes Back", ''The Huffington Post'' (2017). With Elsie Meyer. *"American Policy on Syria at a Crossroads: What Now?", ''The Huffington Post'' (2017). With C. Danae Paterson. *"How the UN General Assembly Can Create Accountability for Atrocity Crimes in Syria", ''The Huffington Post'' (2016). With C. Danae Paterson and Elise Meyer. *"The Colombian Referendum: A Lesson on Peace Without Justice", ''The Huffington Post'' (2016). With Tiffany Sommadossi. *"Tear It All Down: The Significance Of The al-Mahdi Case And The War Crime Of Destruction Of Cultural Heritage", ''The Huffington Post'' (2016). With C. Danae Paterson. *"U.S. Explores Options To Support A Democratic, Peaceful South Sudan", ''The Huffington Post'' (2016). With C. Danae Paterson. *"How the Voters of Catalonia May Change Europe", ''The Atlantic Council New Atlanticist'' (2014). With Roushani Mansoor. *"Guest Post: Williams & Mansoor–Bangladesh’s War Crimes Tribunal Isn’t About Justice", ''Opinio Juris'' (2013). With Roushani Mansoor. *"The Legal Case for Using Force to Prevent a Government from Employing Chemical Weapons to Commit Mass Atrocities", ''The Atlantic Council MENASource'' (2013). With J. Trevor Ulbrick and Jonathan P. Worboys. *"Preventing Atrocity Crimes in Syria: The Responsibility to Protect" ''The Atlantic Council MENASource'' (2012). With J. Trevor Ulbrick and Jonathan P. Worboys. *"Deals with the Devil: Thorny Diplomacy in Sudan", ''The National Interest'' (2011). With
Morton Abramowitz Morton Isaac Abramowitz (January 20, 1933 – November 29, 2024) was an American diplomat and U.S. State Department official. Starting his overseas career in Taipei, Taiwan, after joining the foreign service, he served as U.S. Ambassador to Thai ...
. *"Word Games: The UN and Genocide in Darfur", ''The Jurist'' (2005). With Jamal Jafari. *"Iraq's Political Compact", ''The Boston Globe'' (2005). "A Defining Moment for Kosovo", ''The Baltimore Sun'' (2004). With Bruce Hitchner. *"Peace Before Prosecution?", ''The Washington Post'' (2003). With Ambassador Morton Abramowitz. *"Yes, Military Commissions Are Appropriate", Knight Ridder (2003). With Abraham Sofaer. *"The Case Against Amnesty for Hussein", ''Chicago Tribune'' (2003). *"With Its Acts of War, Al-Qaida Yielded Rights", ''The Baltimore Sun'' (2002). With Richard Hubbell. *"Prosecute Terrorists on a World Stage", ''Los Angeles Times'' (2001). With Michael Scharf. *"Rebuild Afghanistan – or Terrorists Will Find Fertile Ground for Growth", ''The Washington Times'' (2001). With Bruce Hitchner. *"The West Must Act to Avoid a Bosnia Redux", ''The Wall Street Journal Europe'' (1998). With Norman Cigar. *"Indict Serbia's Milosevic for Crimes Against Humanity", ''International Herald Tribune'' (1998). With Michael Scharf. *"Reward Serbs with the Town of Brcko? Don't Do It", ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (1998). With Norman Cigar. *"Serbia After Milosevic", ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (1997). With Norman Cigar. *"For the Peach in the Balkans, Indict Milosevic Now", ''International Herald Tribune'' (1997). With Norman Cigar. *"Promise Them Anything", ''The Weekly Standard'' (1995). *"UN Members Share Guilt for the Genocide in Bosnia", ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (1995). *"Une Lourde Violation du Droit International", ''Le Monde'' (1995). *"Why the Bosnian Arms Embargo is Illegal", ''The Wall Street Journal Europe'' (1995).


References


External links

*
Public International Law & Policy Group

Paul R. Williams
at School of International Service, American University
Paul R. Williams
at Washington College of Law, American University {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Paul R. Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Stanford Law School alumni University of California, Davis alumni American lawyers American legal scholars Washington College of Law faculty Place of birth missing (living people) Alumni of the University of Cambridge