Paul Walter Fürst
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Paul Walter Fürst (25 April 1926 – 28 February 2013) was an Austrian musician and composer. He was also president of the (AKM) since 1998 and for many years managing director and president of the Österreichischen Interpretengesellschaft (OESTIG). Furthermore, Fürst was solo
violist ; german: Bratsche , alt=Viola shown from the front and the side , image=Bratsche.jpg , caption= , background=string , hornbostel_sachs=321.322-71 , hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone sounded by a bow , range= , related= *Violin family ...
with the
Tonkünstler Orchestra The Tonkunstler Orchestra (German: ''Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich'', ) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna and Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria. Origin of the name The orchestra's name has its origins in the ''Tonkünstler-Sozietà ...
(1952–1954), with the
Munich Philharmonic The Munich Philharmonic (german: Münchner Philharmoniker, links=no) is a German symphony orchestra located in the city of Munich. It is one of Munich's four principal orchestras, along with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Munich Rad ...
(1954–1961) and from 1961 to 1990 he played in the Vienna State Opera Orchestra. From 1962, he also performed with the
Vienna Philharmonic The Vienna Philharmonic (VPO; german: Wiener Philharmoniker, links=no) is an orchestra that was founded in 1842 and is considered to be one of the finest in the world. The Vienna Philharmonic is based at the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. It ...
.


Life

Fürst was born in Vienna, the son of the lawyer Rudolf Fürst and his wife Anna. In his childhood, he first learned the violin and piano, played in the children's orchestra and took part in various competitions. Fürst attended the
Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt The Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt was an educational institution leading to a university entrance qualification within the framework of the National Socialist Education System. It was founded in 1939 as the first ''Musisches Gymnasium'' of the t ...
, where he completed his training in tuba, trombone, score playing and in rhythm and ear training. He also participated in the school choir. He made his first contacts with composing through the director of the grammar school, Kurt Thomas, who taught him the first compositional basics. His acquaintance with
Hugo Distler August Hugo Distler (24 June 1908 – 1 November 1942)Slonimsky & Kuhn, ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians'', v. 2, p. 889 was a German organist, choral conductor, teacher and composer. Life and career Born in Nuremberg, Distler at ...
and his works awakened in him the definite desire to compose. Fürst returned to Vienna in 1945 and studied there a year later violin (
Willi Boskovsky Willibald Karl Boskovsky (16 June 1909 – 21 April 1991) was an Austrian violinist and conductor, best known as the long-standing conductor of the Vienna New Year's Concert from 1955 to 1979. Biography Boskovsky was born in Vienna, and joined the ...
), piano (Hermann Schwermann), harmony (
Joseph Marx Joseph Rupert Rudolf Marx (11 May 1882 – 3 September 1964) was an Austrian composer, teacher and critic. Life and career Marx was born in Graz and pursued studies in philosophy, art history, German studies, and music at Graz University, earni ...
) and improvisation at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university located in Vienna, established in 1817. With a student body of over three thousa ...
. At the same time, he had occasional lessons in composition with
Alfred Uhl Alfred Uhl (5 June 1909 – 8 June 1992) was an Austrian composer, violist, music teacher and conductor. Biography Uhl was born in Vienna and studied with Franz Schmidt at the Vienna Music Academy, receiving a diploma in composition with hon ...
. After successfully completing his studies in 1952, Fürst became principal violist with the Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich in the same year until 1954 and in the following years with the Munich Philharmonic (1954–1961) and the Vienna State Opera Orchestra (1961–1990). From 1969 to 1982 and from 1984 to 1990, he was managing director of the Vienna Philharmonic. Until his death, he held many offices, including president of the OESTIG and the AKM. On the evening of 28 February 2013, Fürst died of cancer at the age of 86.


Major performances

* Farbspiele op. 38 * Het Orgel is een belt * Dorian Grey op. 35 * Orchesterstron IV * Dorian`s Calling op. 39 * Seis Ventanas op. 83 * Sabado op. 22 * Violatüre op. 69 * Bavy – Concerto * Catalina Homar In addition, he received commissioned works for the
Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum The International Mozarteum Foundation (Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum) was founded in 1880 in Salzburg with its primary concern being the life and work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Closely affiliated with the Mozarteum University Salzburg, it w ...
, the
Wiener Festwochen __NOTOC__ The Wiener Festwochen (Vienna Festival) is a cultural festival in Vienna that takes place every year for five or six weeks in May and June. The Wiener Festwochen was established in 1951, when Vienna was still occupied by the four Allie ...
, the
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival (german: Salzburger Festspiele) is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amad ...
and the
Brucknerfest The International Brucknerfest Linz is an annual series of music events held in Linz. The music event series is named after Anton Bruckner and is organised by the Brucknerhaus. The Brucknerfest was introduced in 1974 on the initiative of the a ...
.


Awards and honors

* 1970: Conferment of the title of professor * 1970: Encouragement prize of the City of Vienna * 1980: Großes
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (german: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the A ...
* 1982: * 1990: Förderungspreis des Landes Niederösterreich * 1994: Musikpreis der Stadt Wien * 1996: Golden Ehrenzeichen der Stadt Gänserndorf * 2001: Golden * 2005: (Würdigungspreis).''Kulturpreise des Landes Niederösterreich 2005''
APA-Meldung vom 24. November 2005, retrieved 15 August 2021.


Functions

* 1969–1982 and 1984–1990: Managing Director of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra * from 1970: President and Managing Director of OESTIG * from 1978: President of the Trade Union for Art, Media, Sport, Liberal Professions * from 1984: Managing Director of LSG (Wahrnehmung von Leistungsschutzrechten GmbH, Vienna) * from 1989: Vice-President of the International Music Union * from 1998: President of AKM (State Authorised Society of Authors, Composers and Music Publishers)


References


External links


Musiker und Komponist Paul Walter Fürst gestorben



Obituary Christian Heindl
{{DEFAULTSORT:Furst, Paul Walter 20th-century Austrian composers 20th-century Austrian male musicians Austrian classical violinists Austrian classical violists 20th-century classical composers Players of the Vienna Philharmonic 1926 births 2013 deaths Composers from Vienna