Paul Sandifer
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Paul Harmer Sandifer (25 April 1908 – 29 December 1964) was a British medical doctor. He is considered one of the early founders of paediatric neurology in Great Britain.


Background

Sandifer was born in 1908 to Henry Stephen Sandifer, a general practitioner in
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, and Evelyn Lee. He attended
Mill Hill School Mill Hill School is a 13–18 mixed independent, day and boarding school in Mill Hill, London, England that was established in 1807. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. History A committee of Nonconformist me ...
. Sandifer was a talented athlete; he was captain of the rugby team and name victor ludorum. He studied law for a brief period before deciding to change to medicine.


Career

Sandifer trained at Middlesex Hospital medical school. After graduation, he worked at the hospital as house physician under renowned neurologist Douglas McAlpine, founder of UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health Alan Moncrieff,
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
specialist
R. A. Young Sir Robert Arthur Young, (6 November 1871 – 22 August 1959), known as R. A. Young even to his friends, was a British physician and tuberculosis specialist. Background Young was born in the village of Hilborough, Norfolk, the only son of Willi ...
, and George Ernest Beaumont. In 1935, Sandifer was appointed house physician to George Beaumont and Clifford Hoyle at Royal Brompton Hospital. In 1936, he returned to Middlesex Hospital to become a
casualty Casualty may refer to: *Casualty (person), a person who is killed or rendered unfit for service in a war or natural disaster **Civilian casualty, a non-combatant killed or injured in warfare * The emergency department of a hospital, also known as ...
medical officer. In 1937, he worked at the Maudsley Hospital and obtained a diploma in psychological medicine. Sandifer then became house physician and later senior resident medical officer at National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery until the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. During World War II, Sandifer worked as a neurologist in Sector 5 of the
Emergency Hospital Service During World War II, a centralised state-run Emergency Hospital Service was established in the United Kingdom.Paul Addison, "The Road to 1945", Jonathan Cape, 1975, pp. 178–81. It employed doctors and nurses to care for those injured by enemy act ...
. He later became a neuropsychiatrist at the rank of wing commander in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. He continued to work for the RAF until 1951. In 1946, Sandifer became assistant physician at the
Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases The Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases was a hospital that existed in west London from 1867 to 1993. History The hospital was founded as the London Infirmary for Epilepsy and Paralysis by the German physician Julius Althaus (1833-1900) in ...
and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital. In 1948, he became a neurologist at
Mount Vernon Hospital Mount Vernon Hospital is located in Northwood, an area of north-west Greater London. It is one of two hospitals run by The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. History The hospital was founded as The North London Hospital for Cons ...
and Radium Institute. From 1948 until 1953 he served as neurologist to the Oxford Regional Hospital Board. In 1953, Sandifer established the Department of Neurology at
Great Ormond Street Hospital Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital ...
, becoming one of the first official paediatric neurologists in the United Kingdom.


Sandifer syndrome

Sandifer syndrome Sandifer syndrome (or Sandifer's syndrome) is an eponymous paediatric medical disorder, characterised by gastrointestinal symptoms and associated neurological features. There is a significant correlation between the syndrome and gastro-oesophageal ...
was named in his honour by his former student,
Marcel Kinsbourne Marcel Kinsbourne (born 1931) is an Austrian-born pediatric Neurology, neurologist and Cognitive neuroscience, cognitive neuroscientist who was an early pioneer in the study of brain lateralization. Kinsbourne obtained his Doctor of Medicine, M.D. d ...
.


Personal life

In 1939 he married Sheila Anderson, an anaesthetist at Great Ormond Street Hospital. They had no children. Sandifer's interests outside medicine included travel, ballet, music, haute cuisine, gardening and fast cars.


Death

Sandifer died in 1964.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sandifer, Paul 1908 births 1964 deaths 20th-century English medical doctors