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Paul Samuel Reinsch (June 10, 1869 – January 26, 1923), was an American
political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
and
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
. He played an influential role in developing the field of international relations.


Career overview

Reinsch was born in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
of
German-American German Americans (german: Deutschamerikaner, ) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. With an estimated size of approximately 43 million in 2019, German Americans are the largest of the self-reported ancestry groups by the Unite ...
parents. He graduated from the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in 1892, attended the school of law there, and after graduating in 1894, was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Milwaukee for some time. While Reinsch was at the University of Wisconsin, Richard Ely founded the School of Economics, Political Science and History. He returned to the University of Wisconsin for additional schooling in 1895, enrolled as a PhD student in history and political science. He earned a Ph.D. in political science under
Frederick Jackson Turner Frederick Jackson Turner (November 14, 1861 – March 14, 1932) was an American historian during the early 20th century, based at the University of Wisconsin until 1910, and then Harvard University. He was known primarily for his frontier thes ...
in 1898. He was employed there as an assistant professor of political science in 1899. He reportedly established the first course in international politics at the University of Wisconsin in 1899. In 1913 he became the
United States Minister to China The United States Ambassador to China is the chief American diplomat to People's Republic of China (PRC). The United States has sent diplomatic representatives to China since 1844, when Caleb Cushing, as commissioner, negotiated the Treaty of W ...
, a position he held until 1919. Before and after that date he served as a delegate to various international conferences.


''World Politics at the End of the Nineteenth Century''

In 1900, Reinsch published ''World Politics at the End of the Nineteenth Century.'' The book, which focuses on great power disputes over China, German imperialism and American expansionism, has been characterized as an early writing within the field of political science that recognized that international politics were shaped by unique economic, political and intellectual forces. In the book, Reinsch identifies a shift from nationalism to national imperialism where the new desire of European nation-states is to control as much territory as possible. Reinsch criticizes national imperialism on the basis of its threat to world peace, the subjugation of indigenous peoples and its diversion of focus from domestic reform. However, Reinsch was in favor of expansionism on the grounds of a "
white man's burden "The White Man's Burden" (1899), by Rudyard Kipling, is a poem about the Philippine–American War (1899–1902) that exhorts the United States to assume colonial control of the Filipino people and their country.Hitchens, Christopher. ''Bloo ...
."


Publications

*(1899). ''The Common Law in the Early American Colonies''. *(1900). ''World Politics at the End of the Nineteenth Century.'' *(1902). ''Colonial Government.'' *(1905). ''Colonial Administration.'' *(1907). ''American Legislatures and Legislative Methods.'' *(1909). ''Readings on American Federal Government.'' *(1909). ''Civil Government.'' *(1911). ''Readings on American State Government.'' *(1911). ''Intellectual and Political Currents in the Far East.'' *(1911). ''Public International Unions''. *(1922). ''An American Diplomat in China.''


Selected articles


"A Parliament for China,"
''The Atlantic'', December 1, 1909.
"Intellectual Life in Japan,"
''The Atlantic'', October 1910. He was a contributor to the
New International Encyclopedia ''The New International Encyclopedia'' was an American encyclopedia first published in 1902 by Dodd, Mead and Company. It descended from the ''International Cyclopaedia'' (1884) and was updated in 1906, 1914 and 1926. History ''The New Intern ...
.


Notes


External links

*
Works by Paul Samuel Reinsch
at
Hathi Trust HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries including content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally ...

Works by Paul Samuel Reinsch
at
JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reinsch, Paul Samuel Ambassadors of the United States to China University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty Scientists from Milwaukee American people of German descent Writers from Milwaukee 1869 births 1923 deaths American male writers American political scientists