Paul McGuire (diplomat)
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Dominic Mary (Paul) McGuire (3 April 190315 June 1978) was an Australian writer, public servant and
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
.


Life and career

McGuire was born in
Peterborough, South Australia Peterborough is a town in the mid north of South Australia, in wheat country, just off the Barrier Highway. At the , Peterborough had a population of 1,419. It was originally named Petersburg after the landowner, Peter Doecke, who sold land to c ...
on 3 April 1903. His father, James McGuire, was the Railways Commissioner. He attended
Christian Brothers College, Adelaide Christian Brothers College (CBC) is a private Catholic school in Adelaide, South Australia. It was founded by a group of Irish Christian Brothers in 1878, and it is now one of three Christian Brothers schools in the state. CBC is predominantl ...
and the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
. At university he was the Tinline Scholar in History. Also as a university student he helped to organise
Save the Children Australia Save the Children Australia is an aid and development agency dedicated to helping children in Australia and overseas. It is an independent, not-for-profit and secular organisation. Save the Children Australia is a member of the Save the Childre ...
raising money for famine relief targeted to Russian children following World War I. McGuire began story-writing with detective stories, some of which were published in the United Kingdom. Between 1932 and 1936, McGuire published ten novels, a book of verse and an essay on the poetry of
Gerard Manley Hopkins Gerard Manley Hopkins (28 July 1844 – 8 June 1889) was an English poet and Jesuit priest, whose posthumous fame placed him among leading Victorian poets. His prosody – notably his concept of sprung rhythm – established him as an innovato ...
. During World War II, McGuire was an officer of the
Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve (RANVR) was a reserve force of the Royal Australian Navy. Formation In late 1920, the Navy Board proposed the creation of an Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve scheme, with approaches made to yac ...
. In May 1945, McGuire was demobilised from the Navy and took up a role as special European correspondent for ''The Argus'' newspaper. In the role he visited Ireland, France, the Scandinavian countries, Holland, Belgium and Germany; meeting
Konrad von Preysing Johann Konrad Maria Augustin Felix, Graf von Preysing Lichtenegg-Moos (30 August 1880 – 21 December 1950) was a German prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Considered a significant figure in Catholic resistance to Nazism, he served as ...
and
Martin Niemöller Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller (; 14 January 18926 March 1984) was a German theologian and Lutheran pastor. He is best known for his opposition to the Nazi regime during the late 1930s and for his widely quoted 1946 poem " First they ca ...
whilst in Germany. McGuire returned to Australia in January 1947, having also visited Canada and the United States on the way home. While in North America McGuire met personally then US President
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
and Canadian Prime Minister
Mackenzie King William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948. A Li ...
. In 1949 McGuire's book ''There's Freedom for the Brave'' was published to favourable reviews, including in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and ''Life'' magazine. In April 1953, Minister for External Affairs
Richard Casey, Baron Casey Richard Gavin Gardiner Casey, Baron Casey, (29 August 1890 – 17 June 1976) was an Australian statesman who served as the 16th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1965 to 1969. He was also a distinguished army officer, long-serving ...
announced McGuire's appointment as Australian Ambassador to Ireland, saying that the
Department of External Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
was "inadequate in sufficiently senior and experienced career personnel to fill all the Australian posts abroad," and that it was necessary to draw on experienced people from outside the department to fill some overseas posts. McGuire did not formally take up his post due to a dispute between the Australian and Irish governments about the style of his credentials. The Australian Government wanted for McGuire's title to be Ambassador to Southern Ireland, while the Irish Government wanted his title to be Ambassador to the President of the Republic of Ireland. No agreement was secured between the two governments. In March 1954, Casey announced McGuire's appointment as Minister to Italy. McGuire died on 15 June 1978 in
North Adelaide North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands. History Surveyor-General Colonel William Light of the colo ...
, South Australia.


Works


Non-fiction

* ''Australian Journey'' (1939) * ''Westward the course : the new world of Oceania'' (1942) * ''The three corners of the world : an essay in the interpretation of modern politics'' (1948) (published in the United States and Canada as ''An experiment in world order'') * ''There's freedom for the brave : an approach to world order'' (1949) * ''Australia's future development : the major problems of external policy'' (1951) * ''Inns of Australia'' (1952)


Fiction

* ''A funeral in Eden'' (1938)


Poetry

* ''The two men and other poems'' (1932) (as D. P. McGuire) * ''Selected poems of Paul McGuire'' (1980)


With his wife, Frances Margaret McGuire

* ''The price of admiralty'' (1944) * ''The Australian theatre : an abstract and brief chronicle in twelve parts'' (1948)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McGuire, Paul 1903 births 1978 deaths Ambassadors of Australia to Ireland Ambassadors of Australia to Italy Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 20th-century Australian writers People from Peterborough, South Australia