Paul Matavire And The Jairos Jiri Band
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Paul Matavire was a blind Zimbabwean musician and songwriter born in Maranda,
Mwenezi District Mwenezi is a small district situated in southern Zimbabwe. It is bisected by the Mwenezi River and the A4 highway, the main thoroughfare that connects the town of Beitbridge, on the border with South Africa, to Masvingo. Background Mwenezi der ...
. He rose to prominence in the 1980s when he joined the Jairos Jiri Band based in Bulawayo at the Jairos Jiri Rehabilitation Centre. He was then elected to lead the Jairo Jiri Band, as one of Zimbabwe's finest musicians to emerge after the country gained independence from Britain in 1980. He died at the age of 44, in 2005, at his farm in
Rutenga Rutenga, is an important village in the province of Masvingo Province in Zimbabwe. It is the de facto capital of Mwenezi (District). There are unverified claims that the name “Rutenga” is derived from corruption by local natives of what th ...
, Masvingo. By the time of his death, he is believed to have been an owner of a large herd of cattle, having spent the last days of his life as a farmer.


Music career

The Jairos Jiri Band are representatives of
Jairos Jiri Jairos Jiri MBE (26 June 1921 – 12 November 1982) was born in the district of Bikita, then Southern Rhodesia now Zimbabwe. He was also known respectfully as ''Baba'', which means Father in his Shona culture. History Baba Jiri was born in 1926. ...
, the Disabled Musicians' Society. They were led by Matavire, who was a social worker, and had been left blind by
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve (or retina) and cause vision loss. The most common type is open-angle (wide angle, chronic simple) glaucoma, in which the drainage angle for fluid within the eye rem ...
as a child. While his deep lyrics garnered him the nickname of Dr. Love, his songs were also known for their social commentary. Matavire's music gained popularity due to his humor, the use of rich and deep Shona lyrics, and his willingness to tread on what many regarded sensitive societal issues. His songs touched on anything from religion to marital issues, but still retaining the humor that made it ever so popular. His hit song "Dhiyabhorosi Nyoka" stirred controversy at its release by its reference to the biblical Eve, and women in general, as the root cause of every man's troubles, while at the same time acknowledging the pivotal role women play in society. Matavire's music has remained popular even among the young in Zimbabwe years after his death. He is also remembered for his willingness to experiment with the
Shona language Shona (; sn, chiShona) is a Bantu language of the Shona people of Zimbabwe. It was codified by the colonial government in the 1950s. According to ''Ethnologue'', Shona, comprising the Zezuru, Korekore and Karanga dialects, is spoken by about 7 ...
in his songs, coining phrases that have remained part of everyday conversation among the Shona-speaking people in the country. The JJB grew in popularity during the late 1980s, and toured abroad. Their success was interrupted by Matavire's one-year incarceration on rape charges. The band commemorated his 1991 release with the song " Back from College", which narrated his experiences in jail. The band, composed of various musicians under Matavire's leadership, released 13 albums, the latest being 2003's '' Zimbe Remoto''. Matavire was also known for leading a simple life. Semi-retired before his death, he balanced music with tending goats and cattle in
Rutenga Rutenga, is an important village in the province of Masvingo Province in Zimbabwe. It is the de facto capital of Mwenezi (District). There are unverified claims that the name “Rutenga” is derived from corruption by local natives of what th ...
where he moved after 2000 when he was awarded a farm by the government. Just like his music, however, Matavire had his own fair share of controversies. These saw him serving a one-year sentence for rape in the early 1990s. At the time of his death, there were media reports of him having ejected a commercial farmer and taken over the farm, including the livestock, during Zimbabwe's controversial land reform programme. For most Zimbabweans, however, Matavire is fondly remembered for his music more than anything else.


Albums

* The Sounds of The Jairos Jiri Band (Featuring Angifuni Ukwendiswa) (with Jairos Jiri Band, 1985 LP) * J.J.B. Style (with Jairos Jiri Band, 1986 LP) * Amatshakada (with Jairos Jiri Band, 1988 LP) * Ethno-Rock Zimbabwe (live album of 1988 concert in Stuttgart, Germany with Jairos Jiri Band, 1989 LP) * Matavire Mbune (with Jaios Jiri Band, 1989 LP) *
Doctor Love, Volume 2 Doctor or The Doctor may refer to: Personal titles * Doctor (title), the holder of an accredited academic degree * A medical practitioner, including: ** Physician ** Surgeon ** Dentist ** Veterinary physician ** Optometrist *Other roles ** ...
(1990 LP) * Back From College (1991 LP) * Dhindindi Fulltime (Reissue of Doctor Love Volume 2, 1992 LP) * Akanaka Akarara (with the Hit Machine, 1993 LP) * Gakanje (with the Hit Machine, 1995 LP) * Mapanga Muhomwe (with the Hit Machine, 1995 LP) * Asipo Haapo (with the Hit Machine, 1996 CASS) * Fadza Customer (with the Hit Machine, 1998 CASS) * Govanai (1999 CASS) * Zimbe Remoto (2003 CD) * Gonye Remari (2004, CD) * Paul Matavire, Vol. 3 (2005, CD)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matavire, Paul 1961 births 2005 deaths 20th-century Zimbabwean male singers Mwenezi (District) People from Masvingo 21st-century Zimbabwean male singers