Paul Martinetti (June 22, 1846 – December 26, 1924) was a French-American entertainer and stage actor. He was popular in English
music hall
Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as variety. Perceptions of a distinction in Bri ...
s and
pantomimes between the 1870s and 1900s, and in retirement became a British national.
Biography
Martinetti was born in France, the son of Julien and Adele Martinetti, who were Italian subjects. Julien Martinetti (1821–1884) was from a long-established family of acrobats,
mime artists and pantomime performers who travelled widely throughout Europe. With his brother Philippe (1829–1874), he joined with the equally famous family troupe led by Gabriel Ravel, and they travelled in 1848 to the United States, where they performed together for several years, sometimes in association with
Charles Blondin. After the Ravel family returned to France, Julien and Philippe Martinetti continued touring North and South America, and Australia, with their own troupe, including Paul and other family members performing on
tightropes. Paul also performed in the character of
Harlequin.
[ Elena Mazzoleni, "Parisian Vaudeville in America: The Ravel and Martinetti Troupes", in Carole Salmon (ed.), ''Paris in the Americas: Yesterday and Today'', Vernon Press, 2022, pp.12-18]
/ref> Following Philippe's death, Julien remained in the United States.["Julian Martinetti", ''New York Clipper'', 31 May 1879]
/ref>
Julien's sons Paul and Alfred (27 December 1854 – 17 August 1924) travelled to England in 1876. Paul made in his London debut in a performance of '' The Magic Flute'' at the Princess's Theatre, and his first music hall appearance in February 1877 as a member of a comedy ballet troupe.[ and presented a series of "lurid mime melodramas"][Raymond Mander and Joe Mitchenson, ''British Music Hall: A story in pictures'', Studio Vista, 1965, p.203] often with his brother. The sketches included " Robert Macaire", "The Duel in the Snow", and "The Remorse".[ He also performed realistic ape impressions, with the critic G.F. Scotson-Clark describing him in 1899 as "the finest pantomimist of his day... His work at best rises above mere agility. He is magnetic and versatile....".][Bernard Ince, "Rise of the Monkey Tribe: Simian Impersonation in the British Theatre", ''New Theatre Quarterly'' 34(4):357-373, November 2018]
/ref>
Paul Martinetti remained in England. He became a leading member of the variety profession, and was 'King Rat' in the Grand Order of Water Rats in 1899. In 1910, he and his wife were neighbours and friends of Dr. Crippen, and attended a dinner given by Crippen and his wife, Belle Elmore, on the evening when she was killed. Martinetti became an important witness at his trial for murder.[ ''The North China Herald'', March 7, 1925, p.414]
/ref> In 1914, he gave up his American citizenship and became a British national.[UK Naturalisation Certificate A25205, 3 June 1914]
After relocating to Algiers
Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
on health grounds, he died in a hotel there in 1924 at the age of 78.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinetti, Paul
1846 births
1924 deaths
Music hall performers
French emigrants to the United States
Vaudeville performers