Paul Ioannidis
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Paul J. Ioannidis (22 February 1924 – 1 May 2021) was a German-born Greek pilot, resistance fighter, and later shipping industry executive. In his later life, he was a long-term employee of various organisations associated with
Aristotle Onassis Aristotle Socrates Onassis (, ; el, Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης, Aristotélis Onásis, ; 20 January 1906 – 15 March 1975), was a Greek-Argentinian shipping magnate who amassed the world's largest privately-owned shipping fleet and wa ...
and his family.


Early life

Ioannidis was born in Berlin and raised in Athens.


Military career

In early 1943, aged 18, he joined the Greek resistance against the Axis occupation. Initially, he joined the team of Nikiforos in the
Greek People's Liberation Army Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
(ELAS) and subsequently "Force 133", an allied military unit operating in occupied Greece, which was a part of the British
Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British World War II organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing secret organisations. Its pu ...
(SOE). In June 1944, following orders from the
Allied Force Headquarters Allied Force Headquarters (AFHQ) was the headquarters that controlled all Allied operational forces in the Mediterranean theatre of World War II from August 1942 until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945. AFHQ was established in the Un ...
, he escaped from Greece with two British officers (McIntyre and Bob Morton) and reached Cairo. He was honored for his bravery during the war by
King George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of Ind ...
with the King's Medal for Courage (KMC) of the British Empire and with a Certificate of Commendation by the British Field Marshal
Harold Alexander Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, (10 December 1891 – 16 June 1969) was a senior British Army officer who served with distinction in both the First and the Second World War and, afterwards, as Governor Ge ...
. He later returned these distinctions to
Charles Peake Sir Charles Brinsley Pemberton Peake (2 January 1897 – 10 April 1958) was a British diplomat. Early life and career Peake served in the Royal Leicestershire Regiment during the First World War, being commissioned into the 1/4th Battali ...
, British Ambassador in Athens, on 10 May 1956, in protest at the execution of two Cypriot
EOKA The Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA; ; el, Εθνική Οργάνωσις Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών, lit=National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters) was a Greek Cypriot Greek Cypriots or Cypriot Greeks ( el, Ελληνο ...
militants in
Nicosia Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...
. Ioannidis was trained as a fighter pilot by the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. He subsequently joined the
Royal Hellenic Air Force , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = 8 November , equipment = , equipment_label ...
and served until 1947.


Civilian pilot career

He was employed by the Greek air carrier TAE, which became
Olympic Airways Olympic Airlines ( el, Ολυμπιακές Αερογραμμές, ''Olympiakés Aerogrammés'' – OA), formerly named Olympic Airways for at least four decades, was the flag carrier airline of Greece. The airline's head office was located ...
(OA) upon acquisition by
Aristotle Onassis Aristotle Socrates Onassis (, ; el, Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης, Aristotélis Onásis, ; 20 January 1906 – 15 March 1975), was a Greek-Argentinian shipping magnate who amassed the world's largest privately-owned shipping fleet and wa ...
in 1957. At OA he served, successively, as Chief Instructor, Chief Pilot, Flight Operations Director and finally as Director General until December 1974. He continued to fly with OA until his retirement in February 1984, having logged over 22,500 hours as Captain and Instructor. He also flew the Royal Family for 12 years, as Captain on OA and the VIP aircraft of the Greek Air Force. From the start of his career, Ioannidis was concerned with
aviation safety Aviation safety is the study and practice of managing risks in aviation. This includes preventing aviation accidents and incidents through research, educating air travel personnel, passengers and the general public, as well as the design of airc ...
, particularly with reducing the risk of
human error Human error refers to something having been done that was " not intended by the actor; not desired by a set of rules or an external observer; or that led the task or system outside its acceptable limits".Senders, J.W. and Moray, N.P. (1991) Human ...
, the main cause of all accidents in the field of transportation. In 1982, he was responsible for the implementation of aviation safety procedures in the Onassis fleet, including rigorous recurrent training, use of simulators and checklists, standardised procedures and regulations, the so-called "Airline Concept".


Onassis Foundation and shipping industry

In his will, Onassis appointed Ioannidis a lifetime member of the Board of Directors of the
Onassis Foundation The Alexander S. Onassis Foundation () was created by Aristotle Onassis to honor the memory of his son Alexander, who died at age 24 in an airplane crash in 1973. Aristotle Onassis died in 1975, and had directed in his will that half of his estate ...
, established in December 1975. He served as Vice President of both the commercial and public benefit foundations until 2005. He also served as Chairman of the Board of all companies owned by
Christina Onassis Christina Onassis ( el, Χριστίνα Ωνάση; 11 December 1950 – 19 November 1988) was a Greek businesswoman, socialite, and heiress to the Onassis fortune. She was the only daughter of Aristotle Onassis and Athina Mary Livanos. ...
and was one of the executors of her will. From 1975–1984 he was involved with the business activities of the Onassis Foundation, eventually becoming Chief Executive Officer of Shipping and Commercial Operations, an office held until 1995. He was on the Board of Directors of the
Union of Greek Shipowners The Union of Greek Shipowners (UGS, or, in its Greek initials, EEE) is a trade association for Greek ship-owners. Founded in February 1916, it is headquartered in Piraeus, with offices in Brussels and Washington, D.C. The UGS closely follows dev ...
from 1979 to 2005, including six years as vice-president and 14 years as president of its training committee. He was named Member Emeritus in 2000. He was also on the board of the Hellenic Marine Environment Protection Association (HELMEPA), chairing its training committee for nine years and serving as vice-president for one year. In these roles at the three organisations he introduced the "Airline Concept" to the Greek shipping industry for the first time. Ioannidis was also a member of the
American Bureau of Shipping American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
(ABS) from 1990, serving on its council from 1992, a member of its Board of Directors for 10 years, and chair of the bureau's Greek National Committee for 10 years. He was named "Council Emeritus" in 2004. He was also a member of the
UK P&I Club The UK P&I Club is a marine mutual liability insurer in the United Kingdom providing P&I insurance for the global shipping industry. The UK P&I Club is one of the 13 members of the International Group of P&I Clubs. The club is one of the largest ...
for eight years.


Awards and recognition

Ioannidis received a number of awards during his career, in honour of his contributions to the aviation and shipping industries. * Honored by the Union of Masters and Mates of the Greek Merchant Marine, and named Member Emeritus in 1995. * Medal of the City of Athens (2002) for his social contribution. * Saint Mark's Cross (2006), presented by Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa. * Lifetime Achievement Award from Seatrade International "in recognition of his exceptional work in introducing aviation style standards to the Onassis fleet in 1982 and also for his support for the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation". The ceremony was held at
Guildhall A guildhall, also known as a "guild hall" or "guild house", is a historical building originally used for tax collecting by municipalities or merchants in Great Britain and the Low Countries. These buildings commonly become town halls and in som ...
, London, in April 2011, and the award was presented by
Princess Anne Anne, Princess Royal (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950), is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the only sister of K ...
. * Golden Cross of the Order of Honour of the Greek Republic (2012) for his national and social contribution. * Honored by the
Hellenic Air Force Academy The Hellenic Air Force Academy ( el, Σχολή Ικάρων, abbr. ΣΙ (SI)) is a military academy responsible for supplying the Hellenic Air Force with military pilots, aeronautical engineers, air traffic and air defence controllers. The firs ...
(2013) for his national and social contribution, as well as for his 37 years service as an airline captain. * Lifetime Achievement Award from ''
Lloyds List ''Lloyd's List'' is one of the world's oldest continuously running journals, having provided weekly shipping news in London as early as 1734. It was published daily until 2013 (when the final print issue, number 60,850, was published), and is ...
''/ Propeller Club (November 2017).


Personal life

Ioannidis was married to Sylvia Apostolidou-Ioannidou from 1950. He spoke English and elementary German.


Publications

Ioannidis wrote his biography in Greek, under the title ''Even If You Are Not... You Will Become'', published in December 2007 by A.A. Livanis, and translated into English under the title ''Destiny Prevails''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ioannidis, Paul 1924 births 2021 deaths Greek aviators Greek Resistance members German emigrants to Greece Greek People's Liberation Army personnel People from Berlin People from Athens