Paul Hale Bruske
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Paul Hale Bruske (November 7, 1877 – September 26, 1956) was an American writer, journalist, advertising executive, and sportsman. Bruske was a baseball correspondent for '' Sporting Life'' from 1905 to 1914. He also wrote for several Michigan newspapers from 1898 to 1910. He covered the
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
for 14 years, including their
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
championship seasons of
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
,
1908 Events January * January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica. * January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
, and
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * Januar ...
. During the 1910s, he became involved in the automobile business. In 1910, he led the "Under Three Flags" automobile expedition from
Quebec City Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
to
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
, and in 1911 he participated in the
Glidden Tour The Glidden Tours, also known as the National Reliability Runs, were promotional events held during the automotive Brass Era by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and organized by the group's chairman, Augustus Post. The AAA, a proponent ...
, a cross-country automobile race. From 1914 to 1915, he managed the
Maxwell automobile Maxwell was an American automobile manufacturer which ran from about 1904 to 1925. The present-day successor to the Maxwell company was Chrysler (currently, "Stellantis North America"), which acquired the company in 1925. History Maxwell-Briscoe ...
racing team that included Barney Oldfield and Eddie Rickenbacker. Bruske also worked in the advertising business for many years. During the 1910s, he was at different times the adverting and publicity director for four of Detroit's leading automobile manufacturers,
E-M-F Company The E-M-F Company was an early American automobile manufacturer that produced automobiles from 1909 to 1912. The name E-M-F was gleaned from the initials of the three company founders: Barney Everitt (a custom auto-body builder from Detroit), Wi ...
,
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers M ...
, Maxwell, and
Harroun The Harroun was an automobile manufactured in Wayne, Michigan by the Harroun Motor Sales Corporation from 1916 to 1920. The company bore the name of its founder, racing legend Ray Harroun, who in 1911 won the first Indianapolis 500 Sweepstake ...
. In his later years, he handled the advertising accounts for
Fisher Body Fisher Body was an automobile coachbuilder founded by the Fisher brothers in 1908 in Detroit, Michigan. A division of General Motors for many years, in 1984 it was dissolved to form other General Motors divisions. Fisher & Company (originally Allo ...
and Firestone/Oldfield Tires.


Early years

Bruske was born in
Charlotte, Michigan Charlotte ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,074. It is the county seat of Eaton County. Charlotte is in the central portion of the county, on the boundary between Eaton Township and C ...
, and raised in
Saginaw, Michigan Saginaw () is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the seat of Saginaw County. The city of Saginaw and Saginaw County are both in the area known as Mid-Michigan. Saginaw is adjacent to Saginaw Charter Township and considered part of Greater ...
. He was the son of Rev. August F. Bruske, who served as president of Alma College. Bruske attended Alma College where he was a champion tennis player and an infielder and captain of the baseball team. He graduated from Alma in 1898.


Newspaper career

After graduating from Alma, Bruske held reporting jobs with the '' Lansing State Republican'', the Grand Rapids ''Herald'', '' The Grand Rapids Press'', and the '' Saginaw Evening News''. While in Grand Rapids, he covered the city's Western League baseball team that featured three future inductees into the
Baseball Hall of Fame The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the history of baseball in the United States and displays baseball-r ...
--
Rube Waddell George Edward Waddell (October 13, 1876 – April 1, 1914) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). A left-hander, he played for 13 years, with the Louisville Colonels, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Orphans in the National Le ...
, Sam Crawford, and Jake Beckley. In 1901, Bruske joined the ''
Detroit Tribune The ''Detroit Tribune'' a newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, United States, was started as the ''Daily Tribune'' in 1849 and used the name until 1862. In 1862 the ''Tribune'' joined with the (Detroit) ''Daily Advertiser'' which then absorbed other ...
'' and became the head of its sports department in 1902. He established Michigan's first Sunday sports section while he was with the ''Tribune''. He also established Michigan's first color newspaper supplement with a green sports section at the ''Tribune''. In 1906, Bruske moved to the '' Detroit Times'' as the sports editor. In January 1905, Bruske also became the Detroit correspondent for the '' Sporting Life'', a national weekly founded in 1883 devoted to coverage of the sport of baseball. Bruske's baseball articles were regularly featured in ''Sporting Life'' from January 1905 through April 1914.


Automobile career

In May 1910, Bruske left his position as the sporting editor of the ''Detroit Times'' to become the publicity agent for the
E-M-F Company The E-M-F Company was an early American automobile manufacturer that produced automobiles from 1909 to 1912. The name E-M-F was gleaned from the initials of the three company founders: Barney Everitt (a custom auto-body builder from Detroit), Wi ...
, which was at the time the fourth largest automobile manufacturer in the United States. In June 1910, Bruske led a pioneering automobile expedition known as "Under Three Flags." Bruske and a small crew drove a Flanders "20" roadster (an early offering by E-M-F Company) from
Quebec City Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
to
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
in 58 days from June 6 to August 3, 1910. The E-M-F Company subsequently published a book about the expedition, likely written by Bruske.
Alfred Henry Spink Alfred Henry Spink (August 24, 1854 – May 27, 1928) was a Canadian-born American baseball writer and club organizer based mainly in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1886, he established a weekly newspaper, ''The Sporting News'' (TSN), that emerged from ...
, the founder of ''
The Sporting News The ''Sporting News'' is a website and former magazine publication owned by Sporting News Holdings, which is a U.S.-based sports media company formed in December 2020 by a private investor consortium. It was originally established in 1886 as a pr ...
'', called Bruske's "Under Three Flags" expedition "the most remarkable journey ever placed to the credit of a car of its power." In October 1911, Bruske participated in the
Glidden Tour The Glidden Tours, also known as the National Reliability Runs, were promotional events held during the automotive Brass Era by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and organized by the group's chairman, Augustus Post. The AAA, a proponent ...
, a cross-country automobile race from New York to California. By 1912, the E-M-F Company had combined with
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers M ...
, and Bruske was in charge of advertising and publicity for Studebaker. He toured the country arranging exhibitions, overseeing the company's participation in road races, and writing newspaper stories promoting Studebaker automobiles. In December 1914, he left Studebaker to manage the
Maxwell automobile Maxwell was an American automobile manufacturer which ran from about 1904 to 1925. The present-day successor to the Maxwell company was Chrysler (currently, "Stellantis North America"), which acquired the company in 1925. History Maxwell-Briscoe ...
racing team. The Maxwell team was one of the leading automobile racing teams in the 1910s and included among its stars, Barney Oldfield, Ray Harroun (winner of the 1911 Indianapolis 500), Eddie Rickenbacker, and Billy Carlson. In April 1915, after equipping the team's cars with Master carburetors, the Maxwell team took first and second place in a race in Venice, California. In July 1915, the Maxwell team, with Rickenbacker driving, won the 300-mile Sioux City sweepstakes. In August 1915, the
Maxwell automobile Maxwell was an American automobile manufacturer which ran from about 1904 to 1925. The present-day successor to the Maxwell company was Chrysler (currently, "Stellantis North America"), which acquired the company in 1925. History Maxwell-Briscoe ...
company withdrew from the automobile racing business, and Bruske was given a position overseeing the company's newspaper work. From 1917 to 1919, he was the advertising manager for Ray Harroun's Harroun Motors Corp. In a draft registration card completed at the time of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Bruske described himself as an "advertising writer" for the Harroun Motors Corp. He was living at that time with his wife, Mary Plum Bruske, at 195 Pallister Street in Detroit.


Family and later years

After two years with Harroun, Bruske joined Power, Alexander & Jenkins Co., an advertising agency in 1919. Bruske remained active in the advertising business in his later years, with clients that included
Fisher Body Fisher Body was an automobile coachbuilder founded by the Fisher brothers in 1908 in Detroit, Michigan. A division of General Motors for many years, in 1984 it was dissolved to form other General Motors divisions. Fisher & Company (originally Allo ...
and Firestone/Oldfield Tires. Bruske married a fellow Alma student, Mary Wheeler Plum. They had a son, Paul Wheeler Bruske and a daughter Barbara Plum Bruske. At the time of the
1930 United States Census The United States census of 1930, conducted by the Census Bureau one month from April 1, 1930, determined the resident population of the United States to be 122,775,046, an increase of 13.7 percent over the 106,021,537 persons enumerated during ...
, Bruske was living with his wife and son at 831 Pallister Street in Detroit. Bruske died in 1956 at Romeo, Michigan.


Selected works by Bruske


Detroit Doings: Manager Armour and Secretary Navin Working Out Their Spring Plans
(Bruske's first column in ''Sporting Life''), '' Sporting Life'', January 14, 1905, page 2
Detroit Doings: Splendid Season's Work of the Detroit Tigers
(overview of 1905 Detroit Tigers season), ''Sporting Life'', October 21, 1905, page 11 * Detroit Dope: The American Champions Still in Local Favor; Their Defeat in the World's Series Condoned by Reason of Handicapping Conditions; The Future Regarded With Equanimity(
1907 World Series The 1907 World Series was the championship series in Major League Baseball for the 1907 season. The fourth edition of the World Series, it featured the defending National League champion Chicago Cubs and the American League champion Detroit Tig ...
), ''Sporting Life'', October 26, 1907, page 9
Detroit Dots: One of the Younger Set Pays His Tribute; The Value of a "Sporting Life" Connection To a Writer Cited; The Latest News of the Detroit Club and Players
(Bruske's tribute to the ''Sporting Life'' on its 25th anniversary), ''Sporting Life'', March 14, 1908, page 22
Detroit Doing: Best Season Yet Enjoyed by a Detroit Club; Some Pertinent and Just Comment on the Work of the Tigers in the World's Series; Jennings' Management Not at Fault
(
1908 World Series The 1908 World Series was the championship series in Major League Baseball for the 1908 season. The fifth edition of the World Series, it matched the defending National League champion Chicago Cubs against the American League champion Detroit Ti ...
), ''Sporting Life'', October 31, 1908, page 8
Detroit Dots: Navin a New 'Napoleon of Base Ball'; The President of the Detroit Club a Man Henceforth Always to Be Reckoned With by the Leaders; Spring Plans of the Club
(
Frank Navin Francis Joseph Navin (April 18, 1871 – November 13, 1935) was the president of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball for 27 years, from 1908 to 1935. He was part-owner from 1908 to 1919, and principal owner from 1919 to 1935. He also serv ...
), ''Sporting Life'', January 2, 1909, page 7
A First-Water Fan
(crewmen aboard a Great Lakes ore carrier await results of 1908 American League Pennant), ''
Baseball Magazine ''Baseball Magazine'' is a now-defunct baseball magazine, the first monthly baseball magazine published in the United States. The magazine was founded by Boston sportswriter Jake Morse prior to the 1908 season. It continued publishing until Sep ...
'', May 1909, pages 62–64
Detroit Delighted: With the Wonderful Achievement of the Tigers in Making a Clean Sweep of the Eastern Rivals Series That Will Live Long in Memory; Sensational Incidents of the Run; Deserved Tribute to Cobb
(
Ty Cobb Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed "the Georgia Peach", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the las ...
), ''Sporting Life'', September 11, 1909, page 5
Detroit's Joy: Tiger Followers Encouraged by Victory; Fine Pitching of Bill Donovan Is Source of Much Pleasure to the American Leaguers; Praise for Pittsburgh Fine Sportsmanship
(
1909 World Series The 1909 World Series was the championship series in Major League Baseball for the 1909 season. The sixth edition of the World Series, it featured the National League champion Pittsburgh Pirates against the American League champion Detroit Tiger ...
), ''Sporting Life'', October 16, 1909, page 6
Baseball Magnets! Detroit Club Singularly Fortunate in Possessing in Hugh Jennings, Manager, and Ty Cobb, Star Player, Two Exponents of the Game Whose Personality Adds Enormously to Club and Team Success
(
Ty Cobb Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed "the Georgia Peach", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the las ...
/
Hughie Jennings Hugh Ambrose Jennings (April 2, 1869 – February 1, 1928) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager from 1891 to 1925. Jennings was a leader, both as a batter and as a shortstop, with the Baltimore Orioles teams that won Nat ...
), ''Sporting Life'', June 15, 1912, page 1
The Player's Obligation: Only One Basis for Fraternity Success; Player Organization Must Protect the Employer As Well As the Employe, Else Neither Magnates or Public Will Sanction It
''Sporting Life'', November 22, 1913, page 13
Detroit Duly Delighted: With Good Reports About the Tigers; The Team More Harmonious and Ambitious Than Heretofore; Recruits Who Have Given Indication of Real Major Form
(Bruske's final column for ''Sporting Life''), ''Sporting Life'', April 11, 1914, page 8


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruske, Paul H. 1877 births 1956 deaths American advertising executives Alma Scots baseball players American motorsport people Baseball writers Sportspeople from Detroit Racing drivers from Michigan Sportswriters from Michigan People from Charlotte, Michigan