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Paul Fung (1897–1944) was an American
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and ...
best known for the
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
'' Dumb Dora''. Fung's father was a Baptist minister, the Reverend Fung Chak, a graduate of
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
. Paul was born in Seattle, Fung the Only Chinese-American Cartoonist in Captivity
by Jack Bechdolt, in ''Cartoons'' magazine, July 1916; archived at ''Stripper's Guide'', May 22, 2012; retrieved April 29, 2019
where his father was pastor of Seattle's Chinese Baptist mission. In China, Fung Chak was renowned as a translator of hymns and patriotic songs, Paul studied traditional Chinese art, which included painting cherry blossoms on delicate fans. But he became familiar with cartooning because his sister in Portland, Oregon mailed him Sunday comics sections. Returning to Seattle, Fung received further art training by studying the Landon School of Illustrating and Cartooning's mail order correspondence course while he was attending Franklin High School, where he drew cartoons for the school paper. In addition to drawing, he also sang and played several musical instruments.


Sports cartoons

When his father died while he was in high school, Paul set out to find work. He drew cartoons which were displayed in the lobby of a Seattle vaudeville house, and he performed chalk talks at Seattle's Orpheum Theatre. In 1916, he began doing news and sports cartoons for the ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer''. In 1919, he was profiled in '' Everybody's Magazine''.Hughes, Agnes Lockhart. "Paul Fung: Cartoonist", ''Everybody's Magazine''. Ridgeway, August, 1919.
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/ref> Fung's first original comic strip, ''Innocent Hing'', had a short run. After working as an assistant on
Billy DeBeck William Morgan DeBeck (April 15, 1890 – November 11, 1942), better known as Billy DeBeck, was an American cartoonist. He is most famous as the creator of the comic strip ''Barney Google'', later retitled ''Barney Google and Snuffy Smith'' ...
's '' Barney Google'' in the early 1920s, Fung moved on to do several other strips, ''A Guy from Grand Rapids'', ''Bughouse Fables'' and ''Gus and Gussie''. Scripted by Jack Lait, ''Gus and Gussie'' ran from April 13, 1925, to February 24, 1930, at which point Fung left Lait to do ''Dumb Dora''. Obscurity of the Day: Gus and Gussie
by Allan Holtz, at ''Stripper's Guide''; published May 25, 2012; retrieved May 29, 2019


''Dumb Dora''

When creator Chic Young left ''Dumb Dora'' and its topper panel ''When Mother Was a Girl'' to launch '' Blondie'', Fung became his replacement in April 1930. After two years on ''Dumb Dora'', Fung turned it over to Bil Dwyer in 1932. Interviewed by Will Eisner, Milton Caniff recalled: :When I reached New York I called Bil Dwyer who had also worked on the ''Columbus Dispatch''... I called him just socially and told him I was in town to say hello. I didn't know where he lived, on Christopher Street. I didn't even know where Christopher Street was. So he said, "My God, I'm glad you called! I've got a problem here. Come on down!" This was like the first night I was in town, and he had been submitting things to King Features and selling gags, by the way, to the magazines, ''
Collier's ''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened in 1905 to ''Collie ...
'' and '' The New Yorker''. Anyway, he had submitted a gag-type strip to King Features, and he got a call back saying that Paul Fung was being pulled off ''Dumb Dora'' and Dwyer had the assignment. Here he was suddenly with six strips and a Sunday page to do and he'd never done anything except single panels. And he was in trouble. Frank Engli was helping him. He did lettering. He later on did a strip called ''Looking Back'', about stone age characters—very well done cartooning. But his lettering was especially good. So I went down to see them and they were laboring away at the first release. Bil was a good gag writer, but he'd never had this kind of assignment before. So he said to me, "Will you sit in on this thing and especially draw the girls?" So I laid out the first batch of stuff and again, it was not hard for me to do because I had those 11 o'clock deadlines every morning. And so then I inked the girls, and he inked the other characters; very simple drawing. Dwyer... was a very good gag man. Chic Young had originated the character and then Paul finally took over from Chic when Chic started ''Blondie''. Paul was drawing it before Dwyer. I never did find out, by the way, why he withdrew. Maybe Fung had a fight with King Features. I don't know, and I never did ask. So we made the deadline, which was the thing that was bothering Dwyer, but in the mean time I had to go to work the next morning at eight o'clock.Ink-Slinger Profiles: Bil Dwyer
by Alex Jay, citing content from ''Milton Caniff: Conversations'' (originally published in ''Will Eisner's Spirit Magazine'' numbers 34 and 35); published September 9, 2011; retrieved May 29, 2019
During the late 1930s, Fung worked as an assistant on
Cliff Sterrett Clifford Sterrett (; December 12, 1883 – December 28, 1964) was an American cartoonist best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Polly and Her Pals''. Biography Born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, where his father was a druggist, Cliff Ste ...
's '' Polly and Her Pals''. The ''Dumb Dora'' strip came to an end in 1934, but Fung drew the character again during the early 1940s as part of an advertising campaign for Shredded Ralston cereal. Paul Fung was 47 when he died. His son was cartoonist Paul Fung Jr.


Archives

The Paul Fung Cartoons collection at Syracuse University has 46 originals from ''Dumb Dora'', including 10
Sunday strip The Sunday comics or Sunday strip is the comic strip section carried in most western newspapers, almost always in color. Many newspaper readers called this section the Sunday funnies, the funny papers or simply the funnies. The first US newspap ...
s and 36 daily strips, plus four originals from ''When Mother Was a Girl''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fung, Paul 1897 births 1944 deaths American comic strip cartoonists Artists from Seattle American people of Chinese descent