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Paul Friedländer (March 21, 1882,
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
– December 10, 1968,
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
philologist specializing in
classical literature Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and their original languages, ...
. He studied under
Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff Enno Friedrich Wichard Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (22 December 1848 – 25 September 1931) was a German classical philologist. Wilamowitz, as he is known in scholarly circles, was a renowned authority on Ancient Greece and its literatur ...
at the
University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
. In 1911 he became a
Privatdozent ''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifi ...
and from 1914 Associate Professor in Berlin, becoming a Professor at
Marburg University The Philipps University of Marburg () is a public research university located in Marburg, Germany. It was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protes ...
(1920),
University of Halle Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (), also referred to as MLU, is a public research university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg. It is the largest and oldest university in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. MLU offers German and i ...
(1932). In 1935, the Nazi regime forced him to resign and in 1938 he was detained in a concentration camp. After his release, he came to the United States, where he taught first at and
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
(1939), as a
lecturer Lecturer is an academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. They may also conduct re ...
and at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
(1940–1945 as a lecturer, 1945– as a professor).


Works

* ''Herakles: Sagengeschichtliche Untersuchungen.'' Berlin: Weidmann 1907 * ''Johannes von Gaza und Paulus Silentiarius: Kunstbeschreibungen justinianischer Zeit.'' Leipzig : Teubner 1912 (Nachdruck: Hildesheim 1969) * ''Der grosse Alcibiades Band 1/2 '' Bonn: Friedrich Cohen 1921/23 * ''Aufgaben der klassischen Studien an Schule und Universität'', 1922 (with
Walther Kranz Walther Kranz (; 23 November 1884 in Georgsmarienhütte – 18 September 1960 in Bonn) was a German classical philologist (the study of classical antiquity) and historian of philosophy. Biography Kranz studied classical philology at the Univers ...
) * ''Die griechische Tragödie und das Tragische'', 1925–1926 * ''Platon'', 3 vols. Berlin: De Gruyter 1928 ff. * Plato: An Introduction. Translated by Hans Meyerhoff. 1973. . * ''
Athanasius Kircher Athanasius Kircher (2 May 1602 – 27 November 1680) was a German Society of Jesus, Jesuit scholar and polymath who published around 40 major works of comparative religion, geology, and medicine. Kircher has been compared to fellow Jes ...
und
Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many ...
'', 1937. * ''Epigrammata. Greek inscriptions in verse''. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1948. * ''Studien zur antiken Literatur und Kunst.'' Berlin: De Gruyter 1969


External links

* https://archive.today/20120306102713/http://www.classics.ukzn.ac.za/reviews/00-03cal.html * http://www.pfl.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=78&Itemid=51 * http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-29312 * http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb6h4nb3q7&chunk.id=div00016&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text


See also

* Calder, William M. III and Bernhard Huss (eds), 'The Wilamowitz in Me': 100 Letters between Ulrich von Wilamovitz-Moellendorff and Paul Friedlaender (1904–1931) (Los Angeles: Charles Young Research Library, University of California, 1999). OCLC 464968784. * Inge Auerbach: ''Catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis. Zweiter Band: 1910 bis 1971''. Marburg 1979, S. 500–501 *
Hans-Georg Gadamer Hans-Georg Gadamer (; ; 11 February 1900 – 13 March 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 on hermeneutics, '' Truth and Method'' (''Wahrheit und Methode''). Life Family and early life Gad ...
: ''Paul Friedländer (1882–1968)''. In: '' Eikasmós''. Band 4 (1993), S. 179–182. *Hans Peter Obermayer: "Vom KZ Sachsenhausen nach Los Angeles – Paul Friedländer". In: id., "Deutsche Altertumswissenschaftler im amerikanischen Exil. Eine Rekonstruktion". Berlin: De Gruyter Berlin 2014, p. 597–672. * Domenico Accorinti: “Paul Friedländer and Nonnus’ Poetry”. In: Berenice Verhelst (ed.), ''Nonnus of Panopolis in Context IV: Poetry at the Crossroads''. Leuven: Peeters 2022, p. 477–509. * Walter Tetzlaff: ''2000 Kurzbiographien bedeutender deutscher Juden des 20. Jahrhunderts.'' Lindhorst: Askania 1982, S. 92. * '' Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie''. Band 3, S. 453.


External links

* 1882 births 1968 deaths Writers from Berlin People from the Province of Brandenburg University of California, Los Angeles faculty German male writers 20th-century German philologists Nazi concentration camp survivors Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States {{Germany-academic-bio-stub