Paul Durcan (born 16 October 1944) is a contemporary
Irish
Irish may refer to:
Common meanings
* Someone or something of, from, or related to:
** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe
***Éire, Irish language name for the isle
** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
.
Early life
Durcan was born and grew up in
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
and in Turlough,
County Mayo
County Mayo (; ga, Contae Mhaigh Eo, meaning "Plain of the Taxus baccata, yew trees") is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Conn ...
. His father, John, was a barrister and circuit court judge; father and son had a difficult and formal relationship. Durcan enjoyed a warmer and more natural relationship with his mother, Sheila MacBride Durcan, through whom he is a great-nephew of both
Maud Gonne
Maud Gonne MacBride ( ga, Maud Nic Ghoinn Bean Mhic Giolla Bhríghde; 21 December 1866 – 27 April 1953) was an English-born Irish republican revolutionary, suffragette and actress. Of Anglo-Irish descent, she was won over to Irish nationalism ...
, the Irish social and political activist (and muse of
WB Yeats
William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and became a pillar of the Irish liter ...
), and
John MacBride
John MacBride (sometimes written John McBride; ga, Seán Mac Giolla Bhríde; 7 May 1868 – 5 May 1916) was an Irish republican and military leader. He was executed by the British government for his participation in the 1916 Easter R ...
, one of the leaders of the
Easter Rising
The Easter Rising ( ga, Éirí Amach na Cásca), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the a ...
, which began the
Irish War of Independence
The Irish War of Independence () or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-mil ...
leading to the foundation of the Irish state.
In the nineteen-seventies he studied Archaeology and Medieval History at
University College Cork
University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh) is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork.
The university was founded in 1845 as one of ...
. Earlier, in the nineteen-sixties, he studied at University College Dublin. While at college there, Durcan was kidnapped by his family and committed against his will to Saint John of God psychiatric Hospital in Dublin, and later to a
Harley Street
Harley Street is a street in Marylebone, Central London, which has, since the 19th century housed a large number of private specialists in medicine and surgery. It was named after Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.< ...
clinic where he was subjected to
electric shock treatment
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a psychiatric treatment where a generalized seizure (without muscular convulsions) is electrically induced to manage refractory mental disorders.Rudorfer, MV, Henry, ME, Sackeim, HA (2003)"Electroconvulsive th ...
and heavy dosages of
barbiturate
Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as we ...
s and
Mandrax
Methaqualone is a hypnotic sedative. It was sold under the brand names Quaalude ( ) and Sopor among others, which contained 300 mg of methaqualone, and sold as a combination drug under the brand name Mandrax, which contained 250 mg met ...
.
In 1966, Durcan moved to live in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, where he worked at the North Thames Gas Board. He met Nessa O'Neill in 1967; they married and had two daughters, Sarah and Siabhra. They lived in
South Kensington
South Kensington, nicknamed Little Paris, is a district just west of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Historically it settled on part of the scattered Middlesex village of Brompton. Its name was supplanted with ...
, then moved to
Cork
Cork or CORK may refer to:
Materials
* Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product
** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container
***Wine cork
Places Ireland
* Cork (city)
** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
where his wife taught in a prison. The marriage ended in early 1984.
Career
Durcan's main published collections include: ''A Snail in my Prime'', ''Crazy About Women'', ''Greetings to Our Friends in Brazil'' and ''Cries of an Irish Caveman''. He appeared on the 1990
Van Morrison
Sir George Ivan Morrison (born 31 August 1945), known professionally as Van Morrison, is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist whose recording career spans seven decades. He has won two Grammy Awards.
As a teenager in t ...
album ''
Enlightenment'', giving an idiosyncratic vocal performance on the song, "In The Days Before Rock'n'Roll", which he also co-wrote.
In 2003, he published a collection of his weekly addresses to the nation, ''Paul Durcan's Diary'', on
RTÉ Radio 1
RTÉ Radio 1 ( ga, RTÉ Raidió 1) is an Irish national radio station owned and operated by RTÉ and is the direct descendant of Dublin radio station 2RN, which began broadcasting on a regular basis on 1 January 1926.
The total budget for th ...
programme ''Today with
Pat Kenny
Patrick Kenny (born 29 January 1948) is an Irish broadcaster, who currently hosts the daily radio show ''The Pat Kenny Show'' on Newstalk and the current affairs show ''Pat Kenny Tonight'' on Virgin Media One.
Prior to this, Kenny had a 41-yea ...
''. He got his inspiration from Paidraig Whitty, local Wexford poet. He was shortlisted in 2005 for the
Poetry Now Award
The Poetry Now Award is an annual literary prize presented for the best single volume of poetry by an Irish poet. The €5,000 award was first given in 2005 (reduced to €2,500 in 2013) and is presented during annual Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown ...
for his collection, ''The Art of Life''. In 2009, he was conferred with an honorary degree by
Trinity College, Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
. Durcan was the
Ireland Fund Artist-in-Residence
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the seco ...
in the Celtic Studies Department of
St. Michael's College at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
in October 2009. In 2011 Durcan was conferred with an honorary doctorate from
University College Dublin
University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
.
Between 2004–2007 Durcan was the third
Ireland Professor of Poetry.
Durcan is a member of
Aosdána
Aosdána ( , ; from , 'people of the arts') is an Irish association of artists. It was created in 1981 on the initiative of a group of writers with support from the country's Arts Council. Membership, which is by invitation from current member ...
.
A number of poems from Durcan's poetry career are studied by Irish students who take the
Leaving Certificate.
Awards
*1974 -
Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award
*1989 - Irish American Cultural Institute Poetry Award
*1990 - The Whitbread Prize (''Daddy, Daddy'')
*London Poetry Book Society choice for ''The Berlin Wall Café''
Paul Durcan's Diary
This collection gives a new view of Durcan's work and a more intimate view of him and his poetry. It gives an insight into his childhood and allows readers to reflect themselves.
Poetry books
*''Endsville'', with Brian Lynch (New Writers' Press, 1967)
*''O Westport in the Light of Asia Minor'' (Anna Livia Press, 1975)
*''Sam's Cross'' (Profile Press, 1978)
*''Teresa's Bar'' (The Gallery Press, 1976; revised edition, The Gallery Press, 1986)
*''Jesus, Break his Fall'' (The Raven Arts Press, 1980)
*''Ark of the North'' (Raven Arts Press, 1982)
*''The Selected Paul Durcan'' (edited by Edna Longley, The Blackstaff Press, 1982)
*''Jumping the Train Tracks with Angela'' (Raven Arts Press/Carcanet New Press, 1983)
*''The Berlin Wall Café'' (The Blackstaff Press, 1985)
*''Going Home to Russia'' (The Blackstaff Press, 1987)
*''Daddy, Daddy'' (The Blackstaff Press, 1990)
*''Crazy About Women'' (The National Gallery of Ireland, 1991)
*''A Snail in My Prime. New and Selected Poems'', (The Harvill Press /The Blackstaff Press, 1993)
*''Give Me Your Hand'' (MacMillan, 1994)
*''Christmas Day'' (The Harvill Press, 1997)
*''Greetings to Our Friends in Brazil''(The Harvill Press, 1999)
*''Cries of an Irish Caveman'' (The Harvill Press, 2001)
*''The Art of Life'' (The Harvill Press, 2004)
*''The Laughter of Mothers'' (The Harvill Press, 2007)
*''Life Is a Dream: 40 Years Reading Poems 1967-2007'' (Random House UK 2009)
*''Praise In Which I Live And Move And Have My Being'' (Harvill Secker 2012)
References
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Durcan, Paul
1944 births
Living people
Aosdána members
People educated at Gonzaga College
People from County Mayo
20th-century Irish poets
20th-century Irish male writers
Irish male poets
21st-century Irish poets
21st-century Irish male writers