Paul Douglas Parkman (May 29, 1932 – May 7, 2024) was an American physician-scientist and virologist. He was one of the developers of the rubella vaccine.

Early life and education

Paul Douglas Parkman was born in Auburn, New York, to Mary (Klumpp) Parkman, a homemaker, and Stuart Parkman, a postal clerk. He and his brother and sister were raised in

Weedsport, New York Weedsport is a village in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,815 at the 2010 census. The name is from Elihu and Edward Weed, merchants who helped found the village. Weedsport is in the town of Brutus, west of Syracuse. ...

. Parkman suffered from allergies and asthma as a child. In 1950, he graduated from Weedsport Central School. In 1955, Parkman married Elmerina Leonardi, whom he had met in kindergarten. In 1957, he received both a bachelor's degree in pre-medicine from St. Lawrence University and a medical degree from the State University Health Science Center. He interned at Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital in Cooperstown, New York, before returning to the State University as a pediatric medical resident.

Career

In 1960, Parkman joined the

Army Medical Corps A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians. List of medical corps The following organizations are examples of medica ...

as a captain. As part of the Corps, Parkman worked at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in Silver Spring, Maryland, where he became interested in virology. He was on the team at Walter Reed which identified and isolated the rubella virus. The army was largely uninterested in the research, as rubella was not a threat to those serving in the military. However, when Parkman joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1963, they showed interest in his research. In 1965, Parkman and his team began clinical trials of a rubella vaccine in Arkansas. In 1966, he and his colleagues announced the creation of a rubella vaccine, and in 1967, they announced the creation of a rubella antibody test. In 1969, a vaccine using their isolated virus was licensed commercially. He and his team did not monetize their patents, wanting the vaccine to be freely available. Parkman became the NIH's chief of general virology. He maintained the role until 1972, when the department was "absorbed by the Food and Drug Administration" (FDA). He then worked at the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, where he served as director from 1987 to 1990. As director, he dealt with policies for the testing of HIV/AIDS, approved a bacterial meningitis vaccine, and increased the scrutiny paid to blood banks. Parkman retired in 1990. After his retirement from the FDA, Parkman worked with pharmaceutical companies and the World Health Organization as a consultant, retiring again in the mid-2010s.

Later life and death

In 2021, Parkman advocated for people to receive

COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...

s. Parkman died of

lymphoblastic leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the lymphoid line of blood cells characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. Symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruisin ...

at his home in Auburn, New York, on May 7, 2024, at the age of 91.

Legacy

In 1988, glass artist Dan Dailey created the Parkman Coupe, a glass and bronze art piece celebrating Parkman's work with rubella. In 1999, Parkman and his wife donated the piece to the

Smithsonian American Art Museum The Smithsonian American Art Museum (commonly known as SAAM, and formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds o ...

. Parkman was the first recipient of Weedsport Central School's Graduate of Distinction award.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parkman, Paul 1932 births 2024 deaths 20th-century American physicians 21st-century American physicians American medical researchers American pediatricians American virologists Deaths from cancer in New York (state) Deaths from leukemia in the United States Food and Drug Administration people National Institutes of Health people People from Auburn, New York People from Weedsport, New York Physician-scientists Physicians from New York (state) St. Lawrence University alumni State University of New York Upstate Medical University alumni