Paul D. Borman
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Paul David Borman (born January 7, 1939) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, having been appointed in 1994. Borman was earlier an Assistant United States Attorney, and Special Counsel to the Mayor of Detroit. For 15 years thereafter, he was Chief Federal Defender of the Legal Aid & Defender Association of Detroit from 1979 to 1994. When he was appointed to be a federal judge, he became the first federal defender to be appointed to the federal bench. He was also a Professor and Assistant Dean at Wayne State University Law School, and an Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Michigan Law School.


Early life and education

Borman was a native of Detroit, Michigan, and his father – Tom Borman – was president of Borman Food Stores, Inc. Borman graduated from Mumford High School in 1956. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from the University of Michigan in 1959. He later received a
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
from the University of Michigan Law School in 1962, and a Master of Laws from Yale Law School in 1964. Borman became engaged to Susan Cohen, daughter of
Manuel F. Cohen Manuel F. Cohen (October 9, 1912 – June 16, 1977) served as chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission between 1964 and 1969 and also served as a member from 1961 to 1969. Born in Brooklyn, he was a graduate of Brooklyn College (B. ...
, Commissioner of the
Securities and Exchange Commission The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
, in early 1964, and married her in June of that year.


Early career

Borman was a Staff Attorney of the United States Commission on Civil Rights from 1962 to 1963. He was then an
Assistant United States Attorney An assistant United States attorney (AUSA) is an official career civil service position in the U.S. Department of Justice composed of lawyers working under the U.S. Attorney of each U.S. federal judicial district. They represent the federal gove ...
for the United States Department of Justice from 1964 to 1965. He later acted as Vice President and house counsel for Borman Food Stores, Inc. Borman was a Special Counsel, Mayor's Development Team, Detroit, in 1967. He was also Special Counsel to the Mayor of Detroit, Jerome Cavanagh, from 1967 to 1968. He was an Assistant County Prosecutor, Wayne County, Michigan, from 1974 to 1975. He was Chief Federal Defender, Legal Aid & Defender Association of Detroit, from 1979 to 1994. When he was appointed to be a federal judge, he became the first federal defender to be appointed to the federal bench.


Law school teaching career

Borman was a professor at Wayne State University Law School from 1968 to 1979. He was an Assistant Dean at Wayne State University Law School from 1968 to 1973. He was an Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Michigan Law School from 1981 to 1994.


Federal judicial service

On March 24, 1994, Borman was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge
Stewart Albert Newblatt Stewart Albert Newblatt (December 23, 1927 – December 27, 2022) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Education and career Newblatt was born on December 23, 1927 in ...
. Borman was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 9, 1994, and received his commission on August 10, 1994.


Notable cases

On December 26, 2009, Judge Borman presided over the arraignment of
Umar Farouk Abdulmuttalab Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab ( ar, عمر فاروق عبد المطلب ; also known as Umar Abdul Mutallab and Omar Farooq al-Nigeri; born December 22, 1986) popularly referred to as the "Underwear Bomber" or "Christmas Bomber", is a Nigerian-bor ...
, who was charged with an attempt to destroy an aircraft and with placing a destructive device in proximity to an aircraft, in connection with Northwest Airlines Flight 253. On October 5, 2012, Borman issued an injunction against Secretary of State Ruth Johnson's "citizenship checkbox" as a violation of the
Equal Protection Clause The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "''nor shall any State ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal ...
of the 14th amendment. In his ruling, Borman stated that the checkbox “will create chaos” and cause “irreparable injury to the voting process.” On September 14, 2018, Borman ruled that the ACLU's lawsuit against Michigan could move forward. The ACLU sued Michigan over its decision to allow faith-based agencies which receive federal funding to deny services to same-sex couples, arguing that Michigan's decision violated the Establishment Clause of the 1st amendment. "The plaintiffs have adequately alleged injury in fact for both their establishment clause and equal protection claims," wrote Borman. "This injury is at least 'fairly traceable' to the state defendants based on the allegations before the court."


Writing

Borman is the co-author, with Professors Peter Henning, Jerold Israel, and
Ellen Podgor Ellen Podgor is an expert on white-collar crime and runs a white collar crime blog, which has been quoted by such blogs as ''The Wall Street Journal''Law Blogand the Daily Kos. A professor at Stetson University College of Law, Podgor was named the ...
, of the casebook ''White Collar Crime: Law and Practice''.


Awards

Borman is a member of the University of Michigan Hall of Fame. He was given the Jewish Federation’s Fred M. Butzel Award for Distinguished Community Service in 2007.


References


External links

*
"Confirmation hearings on federal appointments: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session on confirmations of appointees to the federal judiciary"
U.S. Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, June 21, 1994 {{DEFAULTSORT:Borman, Paul D. 1939 births Living people American legal scholars Assistant United States Attorneys Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Lawyers from Detroit United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton University of Michigan Law School alumni University of Michigan Law School faculty Wayne State University faculty Yale Law School alumni 20th-century American judges 21st-century American judges Mumford High School alumni