Paul Cotton (diplomat)
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Paul Charles Cotton (27 March 1930 – 16 July 2022) was a New Zealand public servant, diplomat and journalist. He served as High Commissioner to Samoa from 1975 to 1977, non-resident High Commissioner to Tonga from 1975 to 1976, ambassador to Greece from 1980 to 1983, and ambassador to the Philippines from 1984 to 1988.


Early life and family

Paul Charles Cotton was born in
Lower Hutt Lower Hutt ( mi, Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. It is New Zealand's sixth most p ...
on 27 March 1930, the son of Hilda Mary Josephine Cotton (née Gibbons) and geologist Sir
Charles Cotton Charles Cotton (28 April 1630 – 16 February 1687) was an English poet and writer, best known for translating the work of Michel de Montaigne from the French, for his contributions to ''The Compleat Angler'', and for the influential ''The Comp ...
. He was educated at
Hutt Valley High School Hutt Valley High School is a State school, state coeducational secondary school located in central Lower Hutt, New Zealand. A total of students from Years 9 to 13 (ages 12 to 18) attend the school as of making the school one of the largest i ...
, and then Christ's College from 1944 to 1947. Cotton studied at
Victoria University College Victoria University of Wellington ( mi, Te Herenga Waka) is a university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. The university is well know ...
, graduating with a Master of Arts with third-class honours in 1953, and then the London School of Economics. At Victoria, he was active in student politics, being elected to the men's committee and appointed assistant secretary of the Victoria University College Students' Association in 1950. Cotton married Gillian Perry Burrell in 1956, and they went on to have two children.


Foreign affairs career

Returning to New Zealand, Cotton joined the Department of External Affairs in 1954 and worked in the Specialised Agencies Division of the
Department of External Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
. In a paper to
Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
in December 1955, he proposed the formation of a cabinet committee to investigate the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in New Zealand. Following Cotton's recommendation, Cabinet established a committee on atomic energy, which studied the reports from delegates to the "Atoms for Peace" conference in Geneva in 1955, and another committee consisting of the permanent heads of government departments with an interest in developing peaceful uses for atomic energy. Cotton served as secretary to the cabinet committee. Bill Hamilton, head of the
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, abbreviated DSIR was the name of several British Empire organisations founded after the 1923 Imperial Conference to foster intra-Empire trade and development. * Department of Scientific and Industria ...
and chair of the permanent heads committee, prepared a draft policy statement that New Zealand had no need for nuclear power for at least 30 years, which Cotton believed to be "most unsatisfactory". Cotton subsequently redrafted the policy statement, moderating Hamilton's views. Cotton went on to various overseas postings in Australia, India, Malaysia, and London prior to 1970. In 1970, 1971 and 1973, he was an advisor at sessions of the United Nations General Assembly. He served as New Zealand consul-general in New York from 1973 to 1974, and high commissioner to Samoa from 1975 to 1977 and Tonga from 1975 to 1976. While high commissioner to Samoa, Cotton visited Tokelau seven times, although he had no official role there. Together with
Neil Walter Neil Douglas Walter (born 1942) is a New Zealand diplomat, and a former Administrator of Tokelau, a territory of New Zealand. He served from February 1988 until 1990, and again from 1 March 2003 to 17 October 2006. Biography In his early care ...
and Rod Gates, Cotton modernised New Zealand's administrative arrangements with Tokelau. On his return to New Zealand he was appointed head of the Pacific Division and chief of protocol, retaining those positions until his appointment as rapporteur to the 34th session of the Special Political Committee of the United Nations in 1979. After this he held several ambassadorial positions. He was the New Zealand ambassador to Greece from 1980 to 1983,
the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
between 1984 and 1988, and consul-general in Sydney from 1991 to 1994. During this period he returned to the United Nations in 1988 as a special representative. While there Cotton received a cheque of US$500,000 for the New Zealand Agent Orange Trust from the makers of
agent orange Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It ...
on behalf of Vietnam War veterans affected by the herbicide. From 1989 to 1990 he was the director of royal visits.


Later life

Following his retirement from the diplomatic service in 1994, Cotton remained living in Sydney where he had been New Zealand consul-general, and was appointed the Australian representative on the New Zealand 2000 task force set up by the New Zealand government to maximise opportunities arising from the
2000 Summer Olympics The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad and also known as Sydney 2000 (Dharug: ''Gadigal 2000''), the Millennium Olympic Games or the Games of the New Millennium, was an international multi-sport event held from 1 ...
in Sydney. He also served as the New Zealand Olympic Committee attache in Sydney in the lead-up to and during the 2000 Summer Olympics. Cotton also wrote for '' The Dominion'' as its Sydney columnist, and was a member and treasurer of the Foreign Correspondents' Association. He was the managing director of South Pacific Associates and an
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
member of the Royal Society of New Zealand. Cotton died in Sydney on 16 July 2022, at the age of 92, having been predeceased by his wife in 2021.


Honours and awards

In 1977, Cotton was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order on the occasion of the Queen's visit to Western Samoa. He was made a Companion of the Queen's Service Order in the 1990 Royal Visit Honours, and he was awarded the
New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal The New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal was a commemorative medal awarded in New Zealand in 1990 to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, and was awarded to approximately 3,000 people. Background The New Zea ...
the same year.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cotton, Paul 1930 births 2022 deaths People from Lower Hutt People educated at Hutt Valley High School People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch High commissioners of New Zealand to Tonga High commissioners of New Zealand to Samoa Ambassadors of New Zealand to the Philippines New Zealand Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order Companions of the Queen's Service Order Victoria University of Wellington alumni Alumni of the London School of Economics New Zealand journalists New Zealand referees and umpires New Zealand expatriates in Australia