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Paul Apodaca (born in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
) is an associate professor of
Anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
and
American Studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates literary criticism, historiography and critical theory. Sch ...
at
Chapman University Chapman University is a private research university in Orange, California. It encompasses ten schools and colleges, including Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Scie ...
.


Personal background

Apodaca was born in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and raised in
Tustin, California Tustin is a city located in Orange County, California, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. In 2020, Tustin had a population of 80,276. The city is located next to the county seat, Santa Ana, and does not include the unincorporated community ...
. His father's family were from the eastern side of the
Navajo The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States. With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United ...
Reservation, of the Ma'ii deeshgiishinii
Clan A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clans may claim descent from founding member or apical ancestor. Clans, in indigenous societies, tend to be endogamous, meaning ...
(Jemez Clan), and his mother's family are Mixton.Paul Apodaca
Lapahie website
Apodaca received his masters' of arts degree in American Indian studies and his doctorate degree in Folklore and Mythology from
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
. He was the Outstanding Graduate Student of 1996. Apodaca lives in
Orange, California Orange is a city located in North Orange County, California. It is approximately north of the county seat, Santa Ana, California, Santa Ana. Orange is unusual in this region because many of the homes in its Old Town District were built before ...
.


Professional career


Academic

Apodaca is an associate professor of
Anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
and
American Studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates literary criticism, historiography and critical theory. Sch ...
at
Chapman University Chapman University is a private research university in Orange, California. It encompasses ten schools and colleges, including Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Scie ...
and a visiting professor at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
. He has worked as a regional advisor to the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
National Museum of the American Indian The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers. The museum has three ...
(representing the California-Nevada-Utah region). Apodaca was a curator at the
Bowers Museum The Bowers Museum is an art museum located in Santa Ana, California. The museum's permanent collection includes more than 100,000 objects, and features notable strengths in the areas of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, Native American art, the art of A ...
in Orange County over a period of seventeen years. In 2008, Apodaca was the Lecturer in Residence at the Southwest Museum of the American Indian, a part of
Autry National Center The Autry Museum of the American West is a museum in Los Angeles, California, dedicated to exploring an inclusive history of the American West. Founded in 1988, the museum presents a wide range of exhibitions and public programs, including le ...
, where he made presentations entitled ''The Mayan end of the World?'', ''Unravelling the mystery of cogged stones used in early California'', and ''Imagery and reality: the role of American Indians in film and television''. In 2008, Apodaca was a keynote speaker at the University of California Native American Professional Development Conference. Apodaca recovered and restored once-lost recordings of traditional Agua Caliente tribal leader Joe Patencio, Alvino Siva, and others singing bird songs of
Cahuilla The Cahuilla , also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California.Palm Springs Palm Springs (Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Riverside County by land ...
.


Cultural advisor

Apodaca was a selector for the NMAI
Native American Film and Video Festival The Native American Film and Video Festival was a noncompetitive showcase of film, video and audio productions. It was held biennially in New York City from 1997 to 2011. Each festival screened between 50 and 80 documentaries, short features and ani ...
. He has also been a member of the Native California Network, and a board member for the California Council for the Humanities. He has been employed by the Arizona Commission on the Arts, the
Corporation for Public Broadcasting The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) is an American publicly funded non-profit corporation, created in 1967 to promote and help support public broadcasting. The corporation's mission is to ensure universal access to non-commercial, ...
, the
California Arts Council The California Arts Council is a state agency based in Sacramento, United States. Its eight council members are appointed by the Governor and the state Legislature. The agency's mission is to advance California through arts, culture and creativi ...
, and the
City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department The City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs is the official Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the ...
. Apodaca was a consultant on Indian culture and imagery to
Knott's Berry Farm Knott's Berry Farm is a theme park located in Buena Park, California, owned and operated by Cedar Fair. In 2015, it was the twelfth-most-visited theme park in North America and averages approximately 4 million visitors per year. It features 40 ...
and the
Walt Disney Corporation The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October 1 ...
. He was a technical advisor on the television mini-series, ''Lonesome Dove'' (1989). He was a creative consultant for the Disney film, '' Planes: Fire and Rescue'' 2004, for which he helped develop the character Windlifter, a heavy-lift helicopter who is portrayed as an American Indian and voiced by actor
Wes Studi Wesley Studi ( chr, ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ; born December 17, 1947) is a Native American (Cherokee Nation) actor and film producer. He has garnered critical acclaim and awards throughout his career, particularly for his portrayal of Native Americans ...
. Apodaca assisted with design elements on Windlifter’s image, and in a script element in which Windlifter recounts an American Indian folktale of how Coyote was renewed by fire. Apodaca, Henry Koerper of
Cypress College Cypress College is a public community college in Cypress, California. It is part of the California Community Colleges System and belongs to the North Orange County Community College District. It offers a variety of general education (55 associat ...
and Jon Erikson of the
University of California Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and pr ...
, promoted California state legislation that added an 8,000 year old carving of a bear to the
list of California state symbols Most of the officially designated symbols of the U.S. state of California are found in sections 420-429.8 of the California Government Code.CaliforniGovernment Code §420-429.8/ref> State symbols *Motto: Eureka, Adopted: 1963 *Nicknames: Gol ...
as the official California State Prehistoric Artifact.


Editorial advisor

Apodaca is a contributing editor to ''News from Native California''. He has edited the ''
Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology The ''Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology'' is a leading regional source of scholarly information on the ethnography, archaeology, linguistics, and Native American history of the Western United States created by Harry Lawton. It i ...
'' and has been an adviser for
Pearson Scott Foresman Scott Foresman was an elementary educational publisher for PreK through Grade 6 in all subject areas. Its titles are now owned by Savvas Learning Company which formed from former Pearson Education K12 division. The old Glenview headquarters of ...
publishers. Apodaca serves on the editorial board of Malki Museum Press.


Performing artist

Apodaca sat in as a spoken word performer with
The Dave Brubeck Quartet David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
during the 2009 Brubeck Festival, a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of Brubeck's legendary album, ''Time Out''. Apodaca also appeared in a special feature segment of the DVD release of the
Nicolas Cage Nicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and film producer. Born into the Coppola family, he is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Gu ...
film, ''Knowing'' (2009) where he discussed the cultural significance of
apocalypse Apocalypse () is a literary genre in which a supernatural being reveals cosmic mysteries or the future to a human intermediary. The means of mediation include dreams, visions and heavenly journeys, and they typically feature symbolic imager ...
myths. Apodaca performed music for the
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
winning film, '' Broken Rainbow'' (1986), a documentary film that helped to stop the relocation of twelve thousand Navajos in northern Arizona.


List of awards

* Orange County Human Rights Award 1971 *
Native American Journalists Association The Native American Journalists Association, based in Norman, Oklahoma, on the campus of the University of Oklahoma, is an organization dedicated to supporting Native Americans in journalism. The organization hosts the annual National Native Media ...
award 1997 (''California tongues: language revival as basis for cultural renaissance'' in ''Native Americas Journal'',
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, American Indian Program). * Mary Smith Lockwood National Medal for Education 1999 (from the
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
) * Little Eagle Free Foundation Man of the Year 2007 (sponsored by the family of
Walter Knott Walter Marvin Knott (December 11, 1889 – December 3, 1981) was an American farmer who created the Knott's Berry Farm amusement park in California, introduced the Boysenberry, and made Knott's Berry Farm boysenberry preserves. Early life On De ...
) * Honorary Host Committee member (UCLA 40 Years of Ethnic Studies celebration). * Smithsonian Institution Museum Professional Award.


Selected bibliography

* Apodaca P. and Angelo G. "Gabrielino/Tongva culture" (1991) video. * Apodaca P. "Permanent sandpainting as an art form" (1991) * Apodaca P. "Sharing information: the Cahuilla tribe and the Bowers Museum" (1991) * Apodaca P. "California Indian shamanism and California Indian nights" (1994) * Apodaca P. and Labbe A. J. "Images of power: masterworks of the Bowers Museum of Cultural Art" (1995) * Apodaca et al "Archaeological, ethnohistoric, and historic notes regarding ORA-58 and other sites along the Lower Santa Ana River drainage, Costa Mesa" (1996) * Apodaca P. "Testaments of hope" (1998) * Apodaca P. "Powerful images: portrayals of Native America" (1998) * Apodaca P. "Tradition, myth, and performance of Cahuilla bird songs" (1999), doctoral thesis, UCLA. * Apodaca P. and Madrigal L. "Cahuilla bird songs" (1999) * Kozak and Lopez "Devil sickness and devil songs: Tohono O'odham poetics" (2001) Review. * Apodaca P. "Cactus stones: symbolism and representation in Southern California and Seri indigenous folk art and artifacts" (2001) * Apodaca P. "Hollywood Tragicomedy" (2007) * Apodaca P. "Under West's wing, NMAI made history" (2008) * Apodaca P. and Saubel K. S. "Founding a tribal museum: the Malki Museum" (2008) * Apodaca P. "Native American Art" (2015) * Apodaca P. "Wikikmal: the birdsong tradition of the Cahuilla Indians" (forthcoming)"Wikikmal: the birdsong tradition of the Cahuilla Indians" American Indian Studies Center, UCLA.


References


External links


Chapman University faculty webpage



Webpage from Navajo Internet site
*
''OC Weekly'' profile (2002)


{{DEFAULTSORT:Apodaca, Paul Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century American anthropologists 20th-century Native Americans 21st-century American anthropologists 21st-century Native Americans Chapman University faculty Native American social scientists People from Los Angeles People from Tustin, California University of California, Los Angeles alumni