Paul Amedée Ludovic Savatier (19 October 1830 – 27 August 1891) was a French naval doctor and botanist.
Savatier was born on the Atlantic island of
Oléron, off
La Rochelle and
Rochefort
Rochefort () may refer to:
Places France
* Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
** Arsenal de Rochefort, a former naval base and dockyard
* Rochefort, Savoie in the Savoie department
* Rochefort-du-Gard, in the Ga ...
, in 1830. He studied medicine at the Naval Medical School of
Rochefort
Rochefort () may refer to:
Places France
* Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
** Arsenal de Rochefort, a former naval base and dockyard
* Rochefort, Savoie in the Savoie department
* Rochefort-du-Gard, in the Ga ...
. He subsequently became a high-ranking medical officer in the French Navy.
In 1865, as part of a French effort to support the construction of a Japanese Navy, he travelled to Japan, and spent the next decade there, based at
Yokosuka.
During his tenure there he devoted himself primarily to botany, attempting to impart the
Linnean model to Japanese botanical classifications. He collaborated with a large number of other botanists and researchers, including Japanese botanists
Keisuke Ito and
Yoshio Tanaka
was a Japanese civil servant and naturalist.
Born to a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Iida, Shinano Province, Tanaka studied pharmacognosy in his youth with Keisuke Ito. In 1861 he moved to Edo and joined the ''Bansho Shirabesho' ...
, and
Frederick Victor Dickins, a fellow naval medical officer (in the British Navy).
This work eventually resulted in a joint publication with his colleague
Adrien René Franchet, entitled ''Enumeratio Plantenum in Japonia Sponte Crescentium'', which was published in Paris in 1875 (vol. 1) and 1879 (vol. 2). Savatier also translated existing texts on Japanese botany, including works by
Ono Ranzan.
In his capacity as a medical officer, he was also responsible for a systematic study of
venereal disease among the French sailors and prostitutes of the port.
In 1876 Savatier returned to France. Shortly thereafter he was assigned to a naval expedition headed for the Pacific. During this voyage, he made excursions in both South and North America, exploring
Patagonia and
Tierra del Fuego in 1877. As part of this voyage he made a detailed botanical study of the flora of
Tahiti. He published an article about his voyage, which was made in part on the ship
''La Magicienne''.
Many items collected or produced during this expedition are stored or displayed at the National Museum of Natural History, France in Paris.
Ludovic Savatier, as 'Médecin général de la Marine' (General Doctor of the Navy), was awarded the Legion of Honour ('Légion d'Honneur') by the French government in 1880.
Savatier died at Saint-Georges-d'Oléron
Saint-Georges-d'Oléron (, literally ''Saint-Georges of Oléron'') is a commune on Oléron Island in the Charente-Maritime department, administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
Population
See also
*Boyardville
Boyardville () ...
in 1891.[
]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savatier, Ludovic
19th-century French botanists
Botany in Asia
1830 births
1891 deaths