Paul-Werner Hozzel

Paul-Werner Hozzel (16 October 1910 – 7 January 1997) was a ground attack pilot in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Following the war, Hozzel joined the Bundeswehr of West Germany and retired as ''Brigadegeneral''.

Early life and career

Hozzel, the son of a shipping broker, was born on 16 October 1910 in Hamburg. In April 1931, following graduation with his ''Abitur'', he volunteered for military service with ''Artillerie-Regiment'' 2, an artillery regiment of 2nd Division of the Reichswehr based in Schwerin. On 1 March 1934, Hozzel transferred to the ''Luftwaffe'' als ''Leutnant'' (second lieutenant).

World War II

At the outbreak of World War II he participated in the Poland campaign in 1939 with the ''Sturzkampfgeschwaders'' 1 (StG 1—1st Dive Bomber Wing). This unit also participated in the Battle of France and in the Operation Weserübung. Hozzel was the first ''Stuka'' pilot to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () on 8 May 1940. He, ''Oberleutnant'' Elmar Schaefer, ''Leutnant'' Martin Möbus, and ''Unteroffizier'' Gerhard Grenzel, received this award for the destruction of the French destroyer ''Bison'' and the British destroyer .

Hozzel was appointed commander of ''Sturzkampfgeschwader'' 2 on 16 October 1941. With SG 2, he fought in the Battle of Stalingrad, the ''Geschwader'' flew 12,000 combat missions in this engagement.

It was then tasked to form "''Gefechtsverband'' Hozzel" from parts of the ''Stuka-Geschwaders'' 1, 2 and 77 participating in the battles around Dnipropetrovsk. Hozzel was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves () on 14 April 1943. He finished the war in a staff position of ''Luftflotte'' 1. He had been tasked with its leadership in the Courland Pocket and went into Soviet captivity as a prisoner of war. He was repatriated on 16 January 1956.

Later in 1956 he joined the ''Bundeswehr'' and retired as ''Brigadegeneral'' on 30 September 1969.

Awards

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (14 September 1939)
** 1st Class (5 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 8 May 1940 as ''Hauptmann'' and ''Gruppenkommandeur'' of the I./StG 1
** 230th Oak Leaves on 14 April 1943 ''Oberstleutnant'' and ''Geschwaderkommodore'' of StG 2 "Immelmann"

References

Citations

Bibliography

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External links

* Conference transcript of Paul Werner Hozzel, discussing his war experiences and ground attack tactics, at the National War College USA, November, 197
transcript
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hozzel, Paul-Werner
1910 births
1997 deaths
Military personnel from Hamburg
Luftwaffe pilots
German World War II pilots
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Brigadier generals of the German Air Force