Patriotic Order Sons Of America
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The Patriotic Order Sons of America is an American patriotic
fraternal organization A fraternity (from Latin ''frater'': "brother"; whence, "brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club or fraternal order traditionally of men associated together for various religious or secular aims. Fraternity in ...
that traces its origins to the anti-alien riots of the 1840s. Founded in 1847 in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, the P.O.S. of A. once had "camps" (chapters) in well over 20 states. At its peak, there were more than 800 Camps in Pennsylvania alone. Today, the society maintains a presence only in Pennsylvania, where it has 14 camps. The national headquarters are in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.


History

It was founded as the Junior Sons of America, which was established in Philadelphia on December 10, 1847, by Dr. Reynell Coates. This organization was for young men aged 16 to 21. and was a 'feeder' group for the Sons of America. The parent group died out not long after, but the Junior Sons continued. Only one Camp remained active during the Civil War, as most members had volunteered for the Union. Camps in southern states largely disappeared. Following the Civil War, it reorganized, changing its name to Patriotic Order Sons of America. Distinguishing features of the Order are its opposition to unrestricted immigration and its support of
free public education State schools (in England, Wales, Australia and New Zealand) or public schools (Scottish English and North American English) are generally primary or secondary educational institution, schools that educate all students without charge. They are ...
. The entry for the group in Alan Axelrod's ''The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders'' contains a number of factual errors, but it reads as follows: The P.O.S. of A. also played a significant role in supporting and helping fund the
Centennial and Memorial Association of Valley Forge The Centennial and Memorial Association of Valley Forge was incorporated in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in 1878, with the objective of saving, acquiring, restoring, and preserving General Washington's Valley Forge Headquarters and surrounding a ...
after Regent Anna Morris Holstein approached them to help with saving, acquiring and preserving Washington's Headquarters and a portion of nearby surrounding acreage, which today is known as
Valley Forge Park Valley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the third winter encampment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, taking place from December 19, 1777, to June 19, 1778. The National Park Service preserves the site a ...
.


Membership statistics, 1900

The P.O.S. of A. was organized under a National Camp, which had the power to issue charters to local camps, and also State Camps, which had a similar power. These are membership figures reported for 1900 to the 1901 meeting of the National Camp in Buffalo, New York.''Proceedings of the National Camp Patriotic Order Sons of America, Twenty-first Regular Sessions, Held at Buffalo, New York, September 24 and 25, 1901'' (Philadelphia: Camp News, 1901), p. 82.


Platform of Principles, 1933

From its origin in 1847, the P.O.S. of A. has been distinguished by its wariness of unrestrained immigration and its support of free public education for all. These distinctive features can be seen in its "Platform of Principles" adopted in 1933. It is not clear if this platform remains in force today, but the text of the platform is taken from a 1946 P.O.S. of A. publication, which reads as follows:


Race and the P.O.S. of A.

The Order's constitution, as of 1934 and 1946, contained the following language: While the above language does not mention race at all, some believe it was for white males only. Today, the order welcomes American citizens of all races.


Mission statement, circa 2019

The public website of the National Patriotic Order Sons of America contains the following mission statement:


See also

*
Bernard J. Cigrand Bernard John Cigrand (October 1, 1866 – May 16, 1932), a dentist, has a strong claim to being considered the father of Flag Day in the United States. Born in Waubeka, Wisconsin, Cigrand practiced dentistry in Chicago, Batavia, and Aurora, and ...


References


External links

{{commons category, Patriotic Order Sons of America
National Patriotic Order Sons of America
Anti-Catholicism in the United States Anti-Catholic organizations Anti-immigration politics in the United States Fraternal orders Fraternities