Patriotic Alliance (Burma)
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The Patriotic Alliance was a
political alliance A political group is a group consisting of political parties or legislators of aligned ideologies. A technical group is similar to a political group, but with members of differing ideologies. International terms Equivalent terms are used differ ...
in
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
.


History

The Patriotic Alliance was formed in the 1950s in order to oppose the ruling
Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League The Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL), ; abbreviated , ''hpa hsa pa la'' was the dominant political alliance in Burma from 1945 to 1958. It consisted of political parties and mass and class organizations. The league evolved out of t ...
(AFPFL) by prominent pre-
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
politicians including
Ba Maw Ba Maw ( my, ဘမော်, ; 8 February 1893 – 29 May 1977) was a Burmese lawyer and political leader, active during the interwar and World War II periods. Dr. Ba Maw is a descendant of the Mon Dynasty. He was the first Burma Premier ...
and U Ba Pe.Haruhiro Fukui (1985) ''Political parties of Asia and the Pacific'', Greenwood Press, p144 Prior to the 1951–52 general elections it joined the People's Democratic Front (PDF) alliance alongside the Burma Workers and Peasants Party and the
Burma Democratic Party The Burma Democratic Party ( my, ဗမာပြည် ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် ပါတီ; BDP) was a political party in Burma. History The party was established by Dobama Asiayone founder U Ba Sein in the early 1950s.Haruhiro Fu ...
.
Dieter Nohlen Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expe ...
, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p614
The PDF won 19 of the 250 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
, emerging as the main opposition to the AFPFL, which had won 199 seats. In the 1955 municipal elections in
Rangoon Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
the Patriotic Alliance received 29% of the vote, but won only one of the 35 seats. The alliance was disbanded by the time of the 1956 general elections, with most of its factions joining the
National United Front The National United Front ( my, အမျိုးသား ညီညွတ်ရေး တပ်ပေါင်းစု) was a political alliance in Myanmar, Burma. History The alliance was formed in 1955 as a successor to the People's Democr ...
.


References

{{Burmese political parties Defunct political party alliances in Myanmar Socialist parties in Myanmar