Patrick Weston Timberlake (1901–1983) At West Point In 1923
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Patrick Weston Timberlake (December 25, 1901 – October 18, 1983) was a
lieutenant general Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
. During World War II, he served as member of the
Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
in both the Mediterranean and Pacific theaters of operation. Timberlake attended the
U.S. Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort, since it sits on strategic high groun ...
, having a successful role on the football team there. Upon his graduation in 1923, he was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant of Artillery. He later moved to the
Army Air Corps Army Air Corps may refer to the following army aviation corps: * Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), the army aviation element of the British Army * Philippine Army Air Corps (1935–1941) * United States Army Air Corps (1926–1942), or its p ...
and became a certified command pilot, combat observer, and aircraft observer. He commanded units in Panama, North Africa, Okinawa and
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
before retiring from the U.S. Air Force in 1957.


Early life

Timberlake was born in Fort Greble, Dutch Island, Newport County, Rhode Island on Christmas Day, 1901. His family had a strong military tradition, with several West Point graduates. His father, Colonel Edward J. Timberlake, U.S. Army, USMA Class of 1893, played for West Point in the first Army-Navy football game in 1890. Col. Timberlake had four sons and all graduated from West Point. The second youngest, J. Coleman Timberlake, died in 1938 at age 32, but Patrick and his three brothers carried on the family's military tradition in notable style. His brother, Edward J., was also a decorated Air Force lieutenant general who served in World War II; the oldest son, Edward, was an Army brigadier general.


Military career

Timberlake enrolled in the U.S. Military Academy at West Point where he played football as a tight end. He had a critical role in the
Army–Navy Game The Army–Navy Game is an American college football rivalry game between the Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and the Navy Midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) at Annapo ...
in 1922. He caught the go-ahead touchdown in the 4th Quarter to beat the Midshipmen, by 17–14. After graduating in 1923, he went into artillery with the Sixth Field Artillery at Fort Holye, Maryland. In 1925 he transferred to the 17th Field Artillery at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In September 1925 he entered Primary Flying School at
Brooks Field, Texas Brooks may refer to: Places ;Antarctica *Cape Brooks ;Canada *Brooks, Alberta ;United States *Brooks, Alabama * Brooks, Arkansas *Brooks, California *Brooks, Georgia *Brooks, Iowa *Brooks, Kentucky * Brooks, Maine *Brooks Township, Michigan *Br ...
, a move that would completely change the course of his career. He was assigned to bombers in the Second Bomber Group shortly before the formation of the U.S. Army Air Corps. After a spell as a flight instructor he was transferred to the
Panama Canal Zone The Panama Canal Zone ( es, Zona del Canal de Panamá), also simply known as the Canal Zone, was an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Isthmus of Panama, that existed from 1903 to 1979. It was located within the terr ...
with the 24th Pursuit Squadron in 1929. In 1931 he got a command with the 78th Pursuit Squadron. He enrolled in the Air Corps Engineering School in 1933. He was then assigned to the Aircraft Branch of the Air Corps Materiel Division, and in October 1935 was appointed chief of the Attack and Observation Engineering Unit there. In the following years he attended the Air Corps Tactical School and the Command and General Staff School. He married Emily Bynum on April 5, 1927.


World War II

Timberlake entered combat operations in World War II as a colonel in North Africa in charge of IX Bomber Command. He was appointed director of operations and plans for British Air Chief Marshal Tedder in 1943, and took over as his Chief of Staff after the formation of the
Mediterranean Air Command The Mediterranean Air Command (MAC) was a World War II Allied air-force command that was active in the North African and Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO) between February 18 and December 10, 1943 . MAC was under the command of Air Chie ...
. During this time he helped in the planning and execution of the campaigns in North Africa, Pantelleria, Sicily and mainland Italy. Returning to Washington D.C. in 1944, he was reassigned to 8th Air Force in Okinawa under Jimmy Doolittle in July 1945.


Post-world war

Timberlake assumed command of the 8th Air Force in 1946 before moving to various high level roles in the Army-Navy Munitions Board from late 1946 to 1950. In 1952, he assumed command of the U.S. Air Forces's Air Proving Ground Command at
Eglin Air Force Base Eglin Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base in the western Florida Panhandle, located about southwest of Valparaiso in Okaloosa County. The host unit at Eglin is the 96th Test Wing (formerly the 96th Air Base Wing). The ...
until 1955. He was then transferred to Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers in Europe where he assumed the command of Allied Air Forces in Southern Europe based in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. He retired as a lieutenant general in 1957.


Later years and death

In his post-military career he worked with the
Northrop Corporation Northrop Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer from its formation in 1939 until its 1994 merger with Grumman to form Northrop Grumman. The company is known for its development of the flying wing design, most successfully the B-2 Spiri ...
. He died in
San Antonio, Texas ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , subdivision_t ...
in 1983, aged 81, and was buried at Sunset Memorial Park.


References


External links


Army-Navy game of 1922
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Timberlake, Patrick 1901 births 1983 deaths United States Army personnel of World War II American football halfbacks Army Black Knights football players United States Army generals Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) Recipients of the Legion of Merit People from Newport County, Rhode Island