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Patrick Sookhdeo (born 20 March 1947) is the director of the
Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity The Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity (ISIC) is an independent non-profit academic institute which looks at the study of Islam, Christianity and Muslim-Christian relations. Founded in 1989 ISIC's director is Patrick Sookhdeo who g ...
and was for 22 years International Director of the
Barnabas Fund The Barnabas Fund is an international, interdenominational Christian aid agency based in Coventry, in the West Midlands of England that supports Christians who face discrimination or persecution as a consequence of their faith. It was established ...
. Sookhdeo is an outspoken spokesman for persecuted Christian minorities around the world. He has made many media appearances in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
and is an advocate for
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
and
freedom of religion Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom ...
. Sookhdeo is a commentator on
jihadist Jihadism is a neologism which is used in reference to "militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West" and "rooted in political Islam."Compare: Appearing earlier in the Pakistani and Indian media, Wes ...
ideology, and has lectured British and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
military officers on
Islamic extremism Islamic extremism, Islamist extremism, or radical Islam, is used in reference to extremist beliefs and behaviors which are associated with the Islamic religion. These are controversial terms with varying definitions, ranging from academic unde ...
.


Life

Patrick Sookhdeo was born in 1947 in
British Guiana British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies, which resides on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana. The first European to encounter Guiana was S ...
(now
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
), to an originally
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
father who had become a
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
in order to marry Sookhdeo's Muslim mother. His family migrated to
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in the late 1950s, and in 1965 the student Sookhdeo converted to
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
. In 1967 he pursued studies at London Bible College (now the
London School of Theology The London School of Theology (LST), formerly London Bible College, is a British interdenominational evangelical theological college based in Northwood within the London Borough of Hillingdon. History During the 1930s A. J. Vereker, secreta ...
) and went on to obtain a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in 2000 from London University's
School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury ar ...
. During that time Sookhdeo began exploring
interfaith dialogue Interfaith dialogue refers to cooperative, constructive, and positive interaction between people of different religious traditions (i.e. "faiths") and/or spiritual or humanistic beliefs, at both the individual and institutional levels. It is ...
and became increasingly concerned by the brutality being leveled at Christian minorities in Islamic nations, and the Islamic death penalties for conversion from Islam. In 1975 with his wife Rosemary, Sookhdeo founded "In Contact Ministries", now called Servants Fellowship International, promoting
evangelism In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are i ...
and compassionate ministries in
multi-cultural The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use. In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for " ethnic pluralism", with the two terms often used interchang ...
urban contexts in the UK. During this period, Sookhdeo was also one of the organisers of the early
Greenbelt A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which h ...
Christian arts festivals. In 1989, Sookhdeo created the London-based
Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity The Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity (ISIC) is an independent non-profit academic institute which looks at the study of Islam, Christianity and Muslim-Christian relations. Founded in 1989 ISIC's director is Patrick Sookhdeo who g ...
, and this saw the creation of a global database on extremist movements and ideologies whose followers were persecuting religious minorities across the Muslim world. By 1991, Sookhdeo was predicting that an "Islamic storm" was on the horizon. He is the International Director of the
Barnabas Fund The Barnabas Fund is an international, interdenominational Christian aid agency based in Coventry, in the West Midlands of England that supports Christians who face discrimination or persecution as a consequence of their faith. It was established ...
, a charity that supports persecuted Christian minorities around the world. Sookhdeo was awarded the 2001 Coventry Cathedral International Prize for Peace and Reconciliation. The
Syriac Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = syc , image = St_George_Syriac_orthodox_church_in_Damascus.jpg , imagewidth = 250 , alt = Cathedral of Saint George , caption = Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus ...
has awarded him St. Ignatius Theophoros' Decoration as Commander. He is also
Chorepiscopus A chorbishop is a rank of Christian clergy below bishop. The name chorepiscope or chorepiscopus (plural chorepiscopi) is taken from the Greek and means "rural bishop". History Chorepiscopi are first mentioned by Eusebius as existing in the se ...
in the Syriac Orthodox Church. He is Dean Theologian of the Diocese of
Abuja Province The Abuja Province is one of the 14 ecclesiastical provinces of the Church of Nigeria. It is one of the original 10 provinces, created when the current division was adopted in 2002, due to the huge dimension and growth of the Church of Nigeria. ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
, and is ordained in the
Church of Pakistan The Church of Pakistan is a united Protestant Church in Pakistan, which is part of the Anglican Communion and a member of the World Communion of Reformed ChurchesDatabase (9 February 2006)"Sialkot Diocese of the Church of Pakistan" Reformed Onl ...
. Sookhdeo is non-residentiary
canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western ca ...
of Khyber Diocese, Pakistan. He has been a pastor, evangelist and Bible teacher for 40 years. Sookhdeo has been an adjunct professor at
Western Seminary Western Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian seminary with campuses in Portland, Oregon; San Jose, California; and Sacramento, California. Western Seminary also has online-only degrees and programs and provides non-credit cla ...
and guest professor at the
Reformed Theological Seminary Reformed Theological Seminary (RTS) is a theological seminary in the Reformed theological tradition with campuses in multiple locations in the United States. Founded by conservatives in the Southern Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Church in ...
in
Orlando, Florida Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Greater Orlando, Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, acco ...
, and
McLean, Virginia McLean ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County in Northern Virginia. McLean is home to many diplomats, military, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials partially due to its proxim ...
, as well as lecturing in many other theological institutions. He has lectured, taught and written extensively on religious, cultural and security issues. He is currently an adjunct professor at the
George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies is a bi-national United States Department of Defense and Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany) security and defense studies institute. When the Marshall Center was founded in 1993, its mi ...
, Senior Visiting Fellow at the
Defence Academy of the United Kingdom The Defence Academy of the United Kingdom provides higher education for personnel in the British Armed Forces, Civil Service, other government departments and service personnel from other nations. The Director General of the Defence Academy i ...
and Visiting Professor at
Cranfield University , mottoeng = After clouds light , established = 1946 - College of Aeronautics 1969 - Cranfield Institute of Technology (gained university status by royal charter) 1993 - Cranfield University (adopted current name) , type = Public research uni ...
, UK. He has been a visiting lecturer at
Oak Hill Theological College Oak Hill College is a conservative evangelical theological college located on Chase Side in Southgate, London, England. Its aim is to prepare men and women from the Church of England and Independent churches for ministry in the real world. Over ...
, London; at
Ridley Hall, Cambridge Ridley Hall is a theological college located on the corner of Sidgwick Avenue and Ridley Hall Road in Cambridge (United Kingdom), which trains men and women intending to take Holy Orders as deacon or priest of the Church of England, and member ...
; at
Wycliffe Hall, Oxford Wycliffe Hall is a Church of England Seminary, theological college and a permanent private hall of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is named after the Bible translator and reformer John Wycliffe, who was Master (college), mast ...
; and Guest Lecturer at the
NATO School The NATO School Oberammergau in southern Germany is NATO's key training facility on the operational level. The School started with two courses in 1953 and now offers over 100 different courses to Alliance members and partners on subjects relate ...
,
Oberammergau Oberammergau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, Germany. The small town on the Ammer River is known for its woodcarvers and woodcarvings, for its NATO School, and around the world for its 380-year tradition of ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. He is a Fellow of
The Security Institute The Security Institute is a United Kingdom based professional body for security professionals. Membership of the Institute is open to security professionals, with other individuals with an interest in security being able to become affiliated. Ba ...
of the UK. He is the author of numerous papers and author/editor of several books, including ''Global Jihad: The Future in the Face of Militant Islam'' (reviews of which are accessible here) and ''Understanding Islamist Terrorism''.
Melanie Phillips Melanie Phillips (born 4 June 1951) is a British journalist, author, and public commentator. She began her career writing for ''The Guardian'' and ''New Statesman''. During the 1990s, she came to identify with ideas more associated with the righ ...
reported in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
'' that Sookhdeo received death threats following the publication of ''Global Jihad''. A number of his books have been translated into German, Romanian and Russian, and at least one book is translated into Norwegian (''A Christian's Pocketguide to Islam''/''Den kristnes lommeguide til Islam''). In 2007 he took part in the international
counter-jihad Counter-jihad, also spelled counterjihad and known as the counter-jihad movement, is a self-titled political current loosely consisting of authors, bloggers, think tanks, street movements and campaign organisations all linked by apocalyptic beli ...
conference in Brussels. Sookhdeo's wife, Rosemary, is the author of ''Secrets Behind The Burqa''.


Sexual Assault Conviction

On 10 March 2014, ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' newspaper reported that Sookhdeo had been arrested on suspicion of
sexual assault Sexual assault is an act in which one intentionally sexually touches another person without that person's consent, or coerces or physically forces a person to engage in a sexual act against their will. It is a form of sexual violence, which ...
against a woman. He has denied the charges. On 18 May 2014, Sookhdeo was formally charged by British police with sexual assault on a woman. He was released on police bail to appear at the Swindon Magistrates' Court later in the month. Following his arrest and indictment, Barnabas UK launched an internal investigation and temporarily suspended him from his duties. In June 2014, Sookhdeo was reinstated after the board decided that there was insufficient evidence of sexual assault. Later, it was alleged that Sookhdeo had used "intimidating and manipulative" language against two prosecution witnesses. On 23 February 2015, Sookhdeo was found guilty by a majority 10-2 verdict of the jury at Swindon Crown Court on the charge of sexual assault and unanimously on the two further charges of intimidating witnesses. He was ordered to serve a three-month community sentence, and ordered to pay £3500 prosecution costs and a £60 victim surcharge. On 27 February 2015, ''
Christianity Today ''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "evange ...
'' reported that Sookhdeo had resigned from his position as director of Barnabas Aid, citing his sexual assault conviction. However, he was subsequently reinstated to his positions as a trustee of Barnabas Aid International and as the International Director and CEO of the Barnabas Fund. Sookhdeo’s conviction drew mixed responses from within the British Christian community and media. In August 2015, the British Christian news website ''
Christian Today ''Christian Today'' is a non-denominational Christian news company with its international headquarters in London, England.Christian Today > Contact Us/ref> History The website was established in 2000 to report on news in the global church a ...
's'' contributing editor Mark Woods sharply criticized the Barnabas Fund for alleged "
victim blaming Victim blaming occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially at fault for the harm that befell them. There is historical and current prejudice against the victims of domestic violence and sex crimes, such as ...
" and reinstating Sookhdeo as its international director despite the verdict. By contrast, the Orthodox Anglican website Virtueonline's managing editor David Virtue criticized the legal process as a travesty, asserted Sookhdeo's innocence, and cited concerns about the complainant's behaviour and inconsistencies in her testimony. On 21 November 2015, Patrick Sookhdeo was arrested by the
Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
at
Heathrow Airport Heathrow Airport (), called ''London Airport'' until 1966 and now known as London Heathrow , is a major international airport in London, England. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others be ...
on suspicion of
indecent assault Indecent assault is an offence of aggravated assault in some common law-based jurisdictions. It is characterised as a sex crime and has significant overlap with offences referred to as sexual assault. England and Wales Indecent assault was a broad ...
. The following day, Sookhdeo resigned from all roles at Barnabas Aid International and Barnabas Fund due to the media publicity around his arrest. In February 2016, the trustees of the Barnabas Fund defended Patrick Sookhdeo and announced his intention to appeal the conviction. They reported that twelve senior Anglican figures had concluded after looking at the evidence that "there had been a concerted move to take Patrick Sookhdeo down and destroy the Barnabas Fund." It also described Sookhdeo's arrest by armed officers from the Metropolitan Police at Heathrow after an 'all ports' alert had been issued for him, even though for a month prior, he had been living in his own home 100 metres from the police station which prompted the arrest. In early March 2016, it was reported that Patrick Sookhdeo was facing historical sexual assault charges against a woman dating back to 1977. On 4 April 2016, Sookhdeo appeared in the Thames District Court where he was arraigned on one count of indecent assault on a woman aged 16 or over in Plaistow,
East London East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the f ...
, in 1977. At
Snaresbrook Snaresbrook is a district of East London in the London Borough of Redbridge. It is located 8 miles east of Charing Cross. The name derives from a corruption of Sayers brook, a tributary of the River Roding that flows through Wanstead to the Ea ...
Crown Court the jury unanimously found him not guilty on 2 August 2018.


Criticism and praise

Hamza A. Bajwa, News Editor of ''
The Muslim Weekly ''The Muslim Weekly'' is a Muslim newspaper published in London. It was the first weekly newspaper for Muslims in the United Kingdom. Description ''The Muslim Weekly'' was launched in 2003. Published by SNS Media Ltd, it was created by Ahmed A ...
'', has criticised Sookhdeo, claiming that he presents a distorted image of
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
and Muslims, and
Mehdi Hasan Mehdi Raza Hasan (born July 1979) is a British-American political journalist, broadcaster and author of Indian descent. Hasan has been the host of ''The Mehdi Hasan Show'' on Peacock since October 2020 and on MSNBC since February 2021. In 2 ...
in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' accused him of being a "crude, anti-Islam propagandist". Against this, Sheikh Dr Muhammed Al-Husseini, a Muslim scholar from the interfaith organisation
Scriptural Reasoning Scriptural Reasoning ("SR") is one type of interdisciplinary, interfaith scriptural reading. It is an evolving practice of diverse methodologies in which Christians, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Baháʼís, and members of other faiths, ...
, has said of Sookhdeo: "It is an absolute pleasure to be with somebody who is a very highly valued colleague, a deeply trusted colleague and for whose work I have the highest regard." A joint statement in support of Sookhdeo was also published by Muhammed Al-Husseini and Islamic thinker and reformer
Tawfik Hamid Tawfik Hamid ( ar, توفيق حامد; born 1961) is an author from Egypt. A self-described former member of the militant al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, he says that he started to preach in mosques to promote his message and, as a result, became a targ ...
as a response to the ''Guardian'' article.


Works


Books and booklets

* 1972 – ''The Asian in Britain'', London: Community and Race Relations Unit of the British Council of Churches (booklet) * 1972 – ''Asians in Britain : a Christian understanding'', Church Pastoral-Aid Society, * 1983 – ''Christianity & Other Faiths'',
Paternoster Press Paternoster Press is a British Christian publishing house which was founded by B. Howard Mudditt (1906–1992) in 1936. Mudditt was a Bank of England clerk who decided to move into publishing after seeing the many publishers based on London's Pat ...
, * 2001 – ''A Christian's Pocket Guide to Islam'', Christian Focus and Isaac, (also 2006, ) * 2002 – ''A People Betrayed: The Impact of Islamisation on the Christian Community in Pakistan'',
Christian Focus Publications Christian Focus Publications (CFP) is a conservative, evangelical publishing house in the United Kingdom. CFP was established in the early 1970s, and is located in Fearn, Ross-shire Ross-shire (; gd, Siorrachd Rois) is a historic county ...
; Isaac Publishing, * 2004 – ''Understanding Islamic Terrorism: The Islamic Doctrine of War'', Isaac Publishing, (published in US 2009 as "Understanding Islamist Terrorism: The Islamic Doctrine of War", ) * 2006 – ''Islam the Challenge to the Church'', Isaac Publishing, * 2007 – ''Global Jihad: The Future in the Face of Militant Islam'', Isaac Publishing, * 2008 – ''Faith, Power and Territory: A Handbook of British Islam'', Isaac Publishing, * 2008 – ''Understanding Shari'a Finance: The Muslim challenge to Western economics'', Isaac Publishing, * 2009 – ''The Challenge of Islam: To the Church and Its Mission'', Isaac Publishing, (2nd rev. ed. of "Islam the Challenge to the Church") * 2009 – ''Freedom to Believe – Challenging Islam's Apostasy Law'', Isaac Publishing, * 2010 – ''A Pocket Guide to Islam'', Christian Focus Publications ; Isaac Publishing, (2nd rev. ed. of "A Christian's Pocket Guide to Islam") * 2010 – ''My Devotional Journal'', Isaac Publishing, * 2011 – ''Islam in our Midst, The Challenge to Our Christian Heritage'', Isaac Publishing, * 2012 – ''Heroes of our faith – Inspiration and strength for daily living'', Isaac Publishing, * 2012 – ''Is the Muslim Isa the Biblical Jesus?'', Isaac Publishing, * 2019 – ''Hated Without a Reason: The Remarkable Story of Christian Persecution over the Centuries'', Isaac Publishing,


Co-authored or contributed

* 1982 – ''Christianity and Marxism'', with Alan Scarfe, Paternoster Press, * 1991 – ''Sharing Good News: The Gospel and Your Asian Neighbours'', Scripture Union, * 2004 – ''Christians in the Muslim World'' in ''
The Myth of Islamic Tolerance ''The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims'' is a collection of 63 essays edited by Robert Spencer. It deals with the history of non- Muslim populations during and after the conquest of their lands by Muslims. Overview ...
: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims'', Prometheus Books, * 2005 – ''Islam in Britain: The British Muslim Community in February 2005'', Isaac Publishing, * 2010 – ''Ideas Matter: How to Undermine the Extremist Ideology Behind al Qaeda'' in ''Towards a Grand Strategy Against Terrorism'', McGraw-Hill, * 2012 – ''The West, Islam, and the counter-ideological war'' in ''Fighting the Ideological War – Winning Strategies from Communism to Islamism'', Isaac Publishing, * 2013 – ''Patrick Sookhdeo'' in ''How prayer impacts lives: 41 Christians and their conversations with God'', Christian Focus,


Edited

* 1974 – ''All One in Christ: The Biblical View of Race'', Marshall, * 1978 – ''Jesus Christ the Only Way: Christian Responsibility in the Multicultural Society'', Paternoster Press, * 1988 – ''New Frontiers in Mission'', Paternoster Press, Baker Book House, * 2004 – ''The Persecuted Church'', Lausanne Committee for World Evangelisation (reprinted in South Africa 2005, 2007)


References


External links


Patrick Sookhdeo's blog


with extensive comments from Patrick Sookhdeo on the
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy The ''Jyllands-Posten'' Muhammad cartoons controversy (or Muhammad cartoons crisis, da, Muhammedkrisen) began after the Danish newspaper ''Jyllands-Posten'' published 12 editorial cartoons on 30 September 2005, most of which depicted Muhamma ...
.
The Myth of "The Myth of Moderate Islam"
— Response to Sookhdeo originally published in ''Islamica Magazine'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Sookhdeo, Patrick 1947 births Living people Christian writers British people convicted of sexual assault English people of Indo-Guyanese descent Guyanese people of Indian descent Converts to Protestantism from Islam Former Muslim critics of Islam Counter-jihad activists Alumni of the London School of Theology Alumni of SOAS University of London Alumni of the University of London English Anglicans British former Muslims Guyanese Anglicans Guyanese emigrants to England Western Seminary