Patrick McGrath (novelist)
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Patrick McGrath (born 7 February 1950) is a British novelist, whose work has been categorised as
gothic fiction Gothic fiction, sometimes referred to as Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name of the genre is derived from the Renaissance era use of the word "gothic", as a pejorative to mean me ...
.


Early life

McGrath was born in London and grew up near Broadmoor Hospital from the age of five where his father was Medical Superintendent. He was educated at a
Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
boarding school in Windsor from the age of thirteen, before moving to another Jesuit public school,
Stonyhurst College Stonyhurst College or Stonyhurst is a co-educational Catholic Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing education for boarding school, boarding and day school, day pupils, adhering to the Society of Jesus, Jesuit tradition. It is ...
in Lancashire, upon the closure of his first school. In 1967, at the age of sixteen, he ran away from this institution to London. He graduated from the Birmingham College of Commerce with an honours degree in English and American literature in 1971, awarded externally by the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
, before his father found him a job later that year in Penetang, Ontario working in the Oakridge top-security unit of the Penetang Mental Health Centre. He has lived in various parts of North America and also spent several years on a remote island in the North Pacific, before finally settling in New York City in 1981. McGrath also worked as a teacher of creative writing to undergraduate and graduate students at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
in the fall semester of 2006. He also taught craft courses for a number of years in the MFA program at
Hunter College Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools ...
, New York, and since 2007, has taught an MFA program at the New School in New York. His archive was acquired by the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals; ) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by a royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built within the walled Airth ...
, Scotland.


Career

His fiction is principally characterised by the first person
unreliable narrator In literature, film, and other such arts, an unreliable narrator is a narrator who cannot be trusted, one whose credibility is compromised. They can be found in a wide range from children to mature characters. While unreliable narrators are al ...
, and recurring subject matter in his work includes
mental illness A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
, repressed homosexuality and adulterous relationships. His novel ''Martha Peake'' won the Premio Flaiano Prize in Italy and '' Asylum'' was shortlisted for the 1996 Guardian Fiction Prize. He is also currently on the writing faculties of both the New School in New York and
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. Professor Emeritus of Creative Writing at Princeton,
Joyce Carol Oates Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates published her first book in 1963, and has since published 58 novels, a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction. Her novels ''Black ...
, makes the case that McGrath is transcribing the "nightmares of the 'shattered personality' that resonate within us all," calling his short stories "masterful and seductive, ... Bold, original, and disquieting tales are told by narrators who are themselves bizarre (a boot, a fly—to name just two) and are in most cases omniscient." On 27 June 2018, the University of Stirling, Scotland, conferred on him the degree of Doctor of the University "for Patrick McGrath's outstanding support of academic research."


Personal life

He is married to actress Maria Aitken and divides his time between London and New York City. He is the oldest of four siblings.


Novels

*'' The Grotesque'' (1989) (filmed by John-Paul Davidson in 1995 – see '' The Grotesque'', aka ''Grave Indiscretion'' or ''Gentlemen Don't Eat Poets'') *''
Spider Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
'' (1990) (filmed by
David Cronenberg David Paul Cronenberg (born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is a principal originator of the body horror genre, with his films exploring visceral bodily transformation, infectious diseases, and ...
in 2002 – see ''
Spider Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
'') *''Dr Haggard's Disease'' (1993) *'' Asylum'' (1996) (filmed by David Mackenzie in 2005 – see '' Asylum'') *'' Martha Peake: a Novel of the Revolution'' (2000) *''Port Mungo'' (2004) *'' Trauma'' (2008) *''Constance'' (2013) *''The Wardrobe Mistress'' (2017) *''Last Days in Cleaver Square'' (2021) Three of McGrath's novels and one of his stories have been adapted into films, two of which adaptations (''Spider,'' 2002 and ''The Grotesque'', 1995) were written by McGrath himself. The film adaptation for ''Asylum'', 2005 was written by Patrick Marber and a short film made of ''The Lost Explorer'' from ''Blood and Water and Other Tales'' was adapted by
Tim Walker Timothy Walker HonFRPS (born 1970) is a British fashion photographer who regularly works for '' Vogue'', '' W'' and ''Love'' magazines. He is based in London. Life and career Walker was born in England in 1970. His interest in photography beg ...
. From ''The Wardrobe Mistress'' to the current unnamed novel-in-progress on the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
, McGrath shows increased interest in the fascistic tendencies in international politics and its effects on the psychology of characters. In the former, for example, the main character Joan Grice uncovers the man she had been living with for a long time, who recently died, had been in the past a member of Mosley's
British Union of Fascists The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, f ...
. This revelation is so upsetting that causes her to get crazy, and her mental breakdown is signed by a murderous act. Similarly, in McGrath's ''Last Days in Cleaver Square'' (2021), the narrator, an old man called Francis McNulty—a Spanish civil war veteran—is haunted by
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
's ghost, which appears in his London garden, and later in his bed, too. He is so much obsessed with his hallucinations that at a certain point, while in Madrid, Franco's spirit causes him to commit a bizarre act of atonement.


Other works

*''Blood and Water and Other Tales'' (1989) (short-story collection) *''Ghost Town: Tales of Manhattan Then and Now'' (2005) (linked short stories)
''Writing Madness''
(entire collected short stories from 1989 to 2014, along with four decades of selected criticism; edited by and with afterword from Danel Olson, prefaced by Joyce Carol Oates with seven original engravings from Harry Brockway. A 2017
Bram Stoker Award The Bram Stoker Award is a recognition presented annually by the Horror Writers Association (HWA) for "superior achievement" in dark fantasy and horror writing. History The Awards were established in 1987 and have been presented annually since ...
finalist; a 2018
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
winner ("Special Award – Professional"). McGrath has also co-edited and written the introduction to a highly influential anthology of short fiction, ''The New Gothic.'' He has published many reviews and essays, including introductions to ''
Barnaby Rudge ''Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty'' (commonly known as ''Barnaby Rudge'') is a historical novel by English novelist Charles Dickens. ''Barnaby Rudge'' was one of two novels (the other was ''The Old Curiosity Shop'') that Dickens pub ...
'', ''
Moby Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'', '' The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'', and ''
In a Glass Darkly ''In a Glass Darkly'' is a collection of five stories by Sheridan Le Fanu, first published in 1872, the year before his death. The second and third stories are revised versions of previously published stories. The first three stories are short ...
.''


References


External links


Bloomsbury author information: Patrick McGrath


Transcript of interview with Ramona Koval, The Book Show, ABC Radio National, 5 September 200
Ray Conlogue: "Tales of Madness"
(from ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'


A brief description of his novels

Online discussion of McGrath's work
* by Don Swaim

published at
Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine ''Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine'' was an audio cassette magazine publication on cassette active from 1983 to 1993. Originally intended as a subscription bimonthly, it was launched on the Lower East Side of Manhattan to create an avant-guard med ...

Talking about themes of ''Trauma'' on The Interview Online

KCRW Bookworm Interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:McGrath, Patrick 1950 births Living people 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists Aitken family Writers of Gothic fiction Novelists from London Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature People educated at Stonyhurst College English male novelists 20th-century English male writers 21st-century English male writers