Patrick Dewaere
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Patrick Dewaere (26 January 1947 – 16 July 1982) was a French film actor. Born in
Saint-Brieuc Saint-Brieuc (, Breton: ''Sant-Brieg'' , Gallo: ''Saent-Berioec'') is a city in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. History Saint-Brieuc is named after a Welsh monk Brioc, who Christianised the region in the 6th c ...
, Côtes-d'Armor, he was the son of French actress Mado Maurin. Actor from a young age, his career lasted more than 21 years, until his suicide in Paris, in 1982.


Career


Early life

Patrick Dewaere was the third child of an actor's family. His biological father, Michel Têtard, was lyricist who had an affair with Dewaere's mother, Mado Maurin, who was married to Pierre-Marie Bourdeaux. Dewaere grew up believing Bourdeaux was his biological father. After Dewaere's parents divorced, his mother remarried Georges Collignon, who sexually abused Dewaere as a child. Under the direction of his mother, Dewaere, his four brothers and his sister performed in movies and television series. The family lived in Paris. Dewaere attended the
Cours Hattemer Cours Hattemer is a French private, secular school. It is independent of the state, and can follow its own teaching approach, which is structured and places great stress on repetition to drive home what has been learned. The school has many well-kn ...
, a private school. One of his first TV appearances was in 1961, when he was 14 years old. He appeared in a video for the song " Nuits d'Espagne" by Dalida. Later, he was a promising and popular French actor in the late 1960s and 1970s.


Debuts as "Patrick Dewaere"

At the age of 17, Dewaere learned that he was not the biological child of his mother’s ex-husband, Pierre-Marie Bourdeaux, but that of conductor and singer Michel Têtard. In 1968, he took the name of "Dewaere" which his maternal great-grandmother inspired him. A year earlier, he had met his first wife,
Sotha {{Infobox settlement , name = Sotha , native_name = , native_name_lang = , other_name = , nickname = , settlement_type = Neighbourhood , image_skyline ...
, an actress who co-founded the
Café de la Gare The Café de la Gare is a dinner theater located at 41, rue du Temple in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. It lies in a square hidden between Notre Dame de Paris and the historic Marais district.Miou-Miou and
Gérard Depardieu Gérard Xavier Marcel Depardieu, CQ (, , ; born 27 December 1948) is a French actor, filmmaker, businessman and vineyard owner since 1989 who is one of the most prolific thespians in film history having completed over 250 films since 1967 alm ...
, with whom he made a breakthrough after many secondary roles in various films, in the scandalous comedy '' Going Places''. Miou-Miou became Dewaere’s companion and the mother of his daughter Angèle (1974). She left Dewaere for singer Julien Clerc, shortly before the shooting of '' F...like Fairbanks'', in which both play a couple in separation.


Success and depression

Patrick Dewaere became one of the most popular actors in French cinema in the 1970s. Between 1977 and 1982, he was nominated five times to the Césars in the "Best Actor" category, the most important award in France. In his work, Dewaere was restless and very conscientious, which may have caused his depressed mood. He also had serious drug problems, and it is known that he had been sexually abused as a child. He consolidated his status as a savage and ruthless actor in Alain Corneau’s cult film '' Série noire'' (1979). In his roles, Dewaere was long attached to the kind of young rebel. Only in his later films did his comic and dramatic diversity manifest itself. He often worked with director Bertrand Blier. In 1980, Dewaere hit a journalist who had announced against his will his union with Elsa Chalier. Subsequently, the actor was ignored by the French press, his name was even abbreviated with his initials (P.D).


Personal life

For eleven years Dewaere was married to French actress
Sotha {{Infobox settlement , name = Sotha , native_name = , native_name_lang = , other_name = , nickname = , settlement_type = Neighbourhood , image_skyline ...
. In the early 1970s, he became the companion of French actress Miou-Miou, until they separated in 1976. They had one daughter. Shortly before the release of ''Paradis Pour Tous'' (1982), a black comedy where his character tries to commit suicide, the actor shot himself in his house in Paris. He was 35 years old. He is the father of French actress Lola Dewaere with Elsa Chalier.


Death

Elsa Chalier left him in 1982 for his best friend Coluche. Shortly afterwards, on July 16, 1982, Dewaere shot himself in his house in Paris. He also had financial and addiction problems. At the time, he was preparing for the film ''
Édith et Marcel ''Édith et Marcel'' is a 1983 French film directed by Claude Lelouch. Plot In 1947, the singer Édith Piaf and the boxer Marcel Cerdan are both at the peak of their respective careers. Their encounter gives birth to a passionate love affair la ...
'' by Claude Lelouch, where he was to play the boxer Marcel Cerdan. He was buried in the cemetery of
Saint-Lambert-du-Lattay Saint-Lambert-du-Lattay () is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 31 December 2015, it was merged into the new commune Val-du-Layon. In 1975, Dewaere received the Crystal Star of the Best Actor for ''
The Best Way to Walk ''The Best Way to Walk'' (French: ''La meilleure façon de marcher'') is a 1976 French film directed by Claude Miller, his directorial debut. It stars Patrick Dewaere, Patrick Bouchitey, Christine Pascal, Claude Piéplu and Michel Blanc. Plot ...
'', shared with
Patrick Bouchitey Patrick Bouchitey (born 11 August 1946) is a French actor and film director. He has appeared in over 80 films and television shows since 1972. His film '' Cold Moon'' was entered into the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. Selected filmography * ''L ...
. This "half trophy" was the only award the profession gave him. Between 1976 and 1982, the ''Académie des arts et techniques du cinéma français'' nominated the actor six times for the César, but never gave him the award: *1976: César nomination for Best Supporting Actor, '' Adieu Poulet''. *1977: César nomination for Best Actor, ''
The Best Way to Walk ''The Best Way to Walk'' (French: ''La meilleure façon de marcher'') is a 1976 French film directed by Claude Miller, his directorial debut. It stars Patrick Dewaere, Patrick Bouchitey, Christine Pascal, Claude Piéplu and Michel Blanc. Plot ...
''. *1978: César nomination for Best Actor, ''
Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff ''Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff'' is a 1977 French crime film written and directed by Yves Boisset. The film was inspired by the death of François Renaud. Cast * Patrick Dewaere as le juge Fayard * Aurore Clément as Michèle Louvier * Phi ...
''. *1980: César nomination for Best Actor, '' Série noire''. *1981: César nomination for Best Actor, '' Un mauvais fils''. *1982: César nomination for Best Actor, '' Stepfather''. The 1978 Academy Award for Best Foreign Film was awarded to Bertrand Blier's ''
Get Out Your Handkerchiefs ''Get Out Your Handkerchiefs'' (french: Préparez vos mouchoirs) is a 1978 French romantic comedy film directed by Bertrand Blier and starring Carole Laure, Gérard Depardieu, Patrick Dewaere and Riton Liebman. The film won the Academy Award for B ...
'', due in part to the performance of its stars, Dewaere and Depardieu.


Legacy


In cinema

* The actor was the subject of the French documentary ''
Patrick Dewaere Patrick Dewaere (26 January 1947 – 16 July 1982) was a French film actor. Born in Saint-Brieuc, Côtes-d'Armor, he was the son of French actress Mado Maurin. Actor from a young age, his career lasted more than 21 years, until his suicide in P ...
'', which was shown at the
1992 Cannes Film Festival The 45th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 18 May 1992. The Palme d'Or went to the ''Den goda viljan'' by Bille August. The festival opened with ''Basic Instinct'', directed by Paul Verhoeven and closed with ''Far and Away'', directed by Ro ...
. * In Michel Gondry’s film '' La Science des rêves'' (2006), the hero played by Gael García Bernal metamorphoses into Patrick Dewaere during a scene and replays several major scenes from the film '' Série noire''. The title of the original soundtrack accompanying this sequence is ''Rêve Patrick Dewaere''.


In music

*1982: Friend of Dewaere, Murray Head sings the song ''Shades of the Prison House'' in the album ''Shade'', which will be taken as soundtrack of the film ''Patrick Dewaere'', directed by Marc Esposito in 1992. *1983: Louis Chedid evokes the memory of the actor in his song ''Les absents sont toujours tort''. *1983:
Catherine Lara Catherine Lara (born Catherine Bodet; 29 May 1945) is a French violinist, composer, singer, and author. Over a career spanning more than five decades, she has established herself as an icon in French pop/rock music as well as the neo-classical g ...
also paid tribute to him, with the title ''T'es pas drôle''. *1994: Christian Décamps on the album ''Nu'' with the song ''Impasse du Moulin Vert''. *1996: In the song ''Nirvana'' of the album ''Premières Consultations'',
Doc Gynéco Bruno Beausir (; born May 10, 1974), known by his stage name Doc Gynéco (), is a French hip hop musician. His music is typically characterized as a ragga/rap style, that has found its fan base in France. Early life, family and education Born i ...
writes: «J'vais me foutre en l'air comme Patrick Dewaere» ("I'm gonna kill myself like Patrick Dewaere"). *2002:
Renaud Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan (), known as Renaud (), born 11 May 1952, is a French singer, songwriter and actor. His characteristically 'broken' voice makes for a very distinctive vocal style. Several of his songs are popular classics in F ...
evokes Dewaere in his song ''Mon bistrot préféré'' on the album ''Boucan d'enfer''. *2005: Raphael pays tribute to him with his ''Chanson pour Patrick Dewaere'' on the album ''Caravane''. *The
Schneider Schneider may refer to: Hospital * Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel People * Schneider (surname) Companies and organizations * G. Schneider & Sohn, a Bavarian brewery company * Schneider Rundfunkwerke AG, the former owner of th ...
-Dewaere Double Prize rewards the male and female hopes of French cinema.


Others

*In 1995, a care unit for suicidal young adults took his name at Lierneux (Belgium). *In 2008, the Patrick-Dewaere Prize, intended to reward the promising actors of French cinema, was created to replace the Jean-Gabin Prize that had existed since 1980. *On December 22, 2009, the ''Théâtre de Verdure esplanade'' located in the ''Parc des promenades'' of
Saint-Brieuc Saint-Brieuc (, Breton: ''Sant-Brieg'' , Gallo: ''Saent-Berioec'') is a city in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. History Saint-Brieuc is named after a Welsh monk Brioc, who Christianised the region in the 6th c ...
, his hometown, was named ''Patrick-Dewaere esplanade'', in the presence of Mado Maurin, Jean-François Vlérick,
Luc Béraud Luc Béraud (born 30 October 1945) is a French director, screenwriter and actor. Career He started as assistant director for Patrice Leconte, Jean Eustache and Alain Robbe-Grillet. He was nominated three times at the César Award for Best Writ ...
and Gilles Durieux.


Filmography


References


External links

* * * Miou-Miou et les hommes de sa vi
Miou-Miou : Coluche, Patrick Dewaere, Julien Clerc... les hommes de sa vie
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dewaere, Patrick 1947 births 1982 deaths French male film actors Suicides by firearm in France 20th-century French male actors Café de la Gare 1982 suicides