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Patrick Bond (born 1961,
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
) is Distinguished Professor at the University of Johannesburg Department of Sociology. From 2020-21 he was professor at the University of the Western Cape School of Government and from 2015-19, distinguished professor of political economy at the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( or ). The university ...
Wits School of Governance. Before that, from 2004, he was senior professor at the
University of KwaZulu-Natal The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is a university with five campuses in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It was formed on 1 January 2004 after the merger between the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville. ...
, where he directed th
Centre for Civil Society
His research interests include
political economy Political economy is the study of how economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and political systems (e.g. law, institutions, government) are linked. Widely studied phenomena within the discipline are systems such as labour ...
, environment, social policy, and geopolitics.


Background

Bond was born in Northern Ireland and his family moved to Alabama in the United States when he was seven, during the
Civil Rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life o ...
era. He was educated at Swarthmore College Department of Economics and the
Wharton School of Finance The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in ...
at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. He worked with several social justice agencies in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
and
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
during the 1980s. He then enrolled in a doctoral program, supervised by
David Harvey David W. Harvey (born 31 October 1935) is a British-born Marxist economic geographer, podcaster and Distinguished Professor of anthropology and geography at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). He received his P ...
, at the
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering where he received his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1993 ("Finance and uneven development in Zimbabwe", 1992). He relocated to South Africa in 1990 and worked with
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Dem ...
NGOs A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in ...
including Planact, during the early and mid-1990s. From the end of the
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
regime in 1994 until 2002, he was in Mandela's new
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
n government, authoring or editing more than a dozen policy papers including the
Reconstruction and Development Programme Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) is a South African socio-economic policy framework implemented by the African National Congress (ANC) government of Nelson Mandela in 1994 after months of discussions, consultations and negotiations ...
(RDP) and the RDP White Paper. He also taught at the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( or ). The university ...
Graduate School of Public and Development Management from 1997-2004.


Contributions

Bond's work is primarily on the political economy of Africa, international finance, eco-social development and political ecology, and development issues in contemporary South Africa. He works in urban communities and with global justice movements in several countries. He has launched strong critiques against neoliberal governance regimes in South Africa and beyond, and the failures of capitalist states to tackle
social justice Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, Equal opportunity, opportunities, and Social privilege, privileges within a society. In Western Civilization, Western and Culture of Asia, Asian cultures, the concept of social ...
and environmental degradation. A theme over the years has been his views on South Africa’s move from racial to class apartheid, in the form of
Neoliberalism Neoliberalism (also neo-liberalism) is a term used to signify the late 20th century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism after it fell into decline following the Second World War. A prominent fa ...
. (also a
Monthly Review
He is a prolific author, and one of the most highly cited social scientists in South Africa. Bond is an advisory board member of several international journals: ''
Socialist Register The ''Socialist Register'' is an annual socialist publication. It was founded in 1964 by Ralph Miliband and John Saville. They had criticisms of the ''New Left Review'' (''NLR'') after Perry Anderson became editor of the ''NLR'' in 1962. Miliband ...
'' (
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
), '' International Journal of Health Services'' ( Johns Hopkins School of Public Health), ''
Historical Materialism Historical materialism is the term used to describe Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx locates historical change in the rise of class societies and the way humans labor together to make their livelihoods. For Marx and his lifetime collaborat ...
'', ''Journal of Peacebuilding and Development'' ( American University), '' Studies in Political Economy'' (
Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning Wo ...
), '' Capitalism Nature Socialism'', '' Review of African Political Economy'', and the '' Journal of Human Development and Capabilities'' (
Unesco The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
, New York). He has also written for Z Communications.


Major publications


Books

*Bond, P. and Garcia, A. (eds.) (2015) ''
BRICS BRICS is an acronym for five leading emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The first four were initially grouped as "BRIC" (or "the BRICs") in 2001 by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O'Neill, who coined the ter ...
: An Anticapitalist Critique''. Chicago:
Haymarket Books Haymarket Books is a left-wing non-profit, independent book publisher based in Chicago. History Haymarket Books was founded in 2001 by Anthony Arnove, Ahmed Shawki and Julie Fain, all of whom had previously worked at the '' International Sociali ...
. *Saul, J. and Bond, P. (2014) ''South Africa: the present as history''. Johannesburg: Jacana Media. *Bond, P. and Garcia A. (eds.) (2014) ''Fortaleza Brazil: Critical Perspectives on the BRICS''. (Special issue of ''Tensoes Mundiais'' (''World Tensions''), July. *Bond, P. (ed) (2011). ''Durban's climate gamble: trading carbon, betting the earth''. Pretoria: University of South Africa Press. *Bond, P. (2011). ''Politics of climate justice: paralysis above, movement below''. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Maharaj, B., Desai, A. and Bond, P. (eds). (2010). ''Zuma’s own goal: losing South Africa’s ‘war on poverty. Trenton: Africa World Press. *Bond, P and Sharife, K (2009) "Africa battles aid and development finance", in Abbas, H and Niyiragira, Y (eds.) ''Aid to Africa: Redeemer or Colonizer?'', Oxford:
Pambazuka Press Fahamu is a not-for-profit organisation committed to serving the needs of organisations and social movements that inspire progressive social change and promote and protect human rights. It has played a pioneering role in using new information and ...
br>
*Bond, P (2008) ''A Pilhagem na África''. Rio de Janeiro: South Links *Bond, P, R Dada and G Erion (eds) (2007) ''Climate Change, Carbon Trading and Civil Society: Negative Returns on South African Investments''. Amsterdam, Rozenberg Publishers, and Pietermaritzburg, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Bond, P (2007) (ed.) ''Beyond Enclavity in African Economies: The Enduring Work of Guy Mhone''. Johannesburg,
Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) is a Southern African organization which "collaborates with other organizations on issues surrounding the rule of law, democracy building, human rights, economic development, education, the media, ...
; Lilongwe,
ActionAid ActionAid is an international non-governmental organization whose stated primary aim is to work against poverty and injustice worldwide. ActionAid is a federation of 45 country offices that works with communities, often via local partner organis ...
; New Delhi, International Development Economics Associates; Nairobi, University of Nairobi Institute of Development Studies; and Durban, Centre for Civil Society. *Bond, P, H Chitonge and A Hopfmann (eds). (2007) ''The Accumulation of Capital in Southern Africa: Rosa Luxemburg’s Contemporary Relevance''. Berlin, Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and Durban, Centre for Civil Society. *Bond, P. (2006). ''Talk Left, Walk Right: South Africa’s Frustrated Global Reforms'' (second edition). Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Bond, P. (2006). ''Looting Africa: the Economics of Exploitation''. London:
Zed Books Zed Books is an independent non-fiction publishing company based in London, UK. It was founded in 1977 under the name Zed Press by Roger van Zwanenberg. Zed publishes books for an international audience of both general and academic readers, co ...
and Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Bond, P. (2005). ''Elite Transition: from Apartheid to Neoliberalism in South Africa''. Second edition. London: Pluto and Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Bond, P (ed). (2005). ''Fanon's Warning: A Civil Society Reader on the New Partnership for Africa's Development''. 2nd edition. Trenton: Africa World Press, Durban: Centre for Civil Society and Cape Town: AIDC. *Bond P and Dada R (eds) (2005) ''Trouble in the Air: Global warming and the privatised atmosphere''. Durban: Centre for Civil Society, University of KwaZulu-Natal and Amsterdam:
Transnational Institute The Transnational Institute (TNI), is an international non-profit research and advocacy think tank that was founded in 1974, Amsterdam, Netherlands. According to their website, the organization promotes a "... just, democratic and sustainable wor ...
. *Bond P. 2004. ''Against Global Apartheid: South Africa Meets the World Bank, IMF and International Finance''. London: Zed Press. *Bond, P. 2004. ''Talk Left, Walk Right: South Africa's Frustrated Global Reforms''. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Bond, P. 2002. ''Unsustainable South Africa: Environment, Development and Social Protest''. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. *Bond P. 2000. ''The Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neoliberalism in South Africa''. London:
Pluto Press Pluto Press is a British independent book publisher based in London, founded in 1969. Originally, it was the publishing arm of the International Socialists (today known as the Socialist Workers Party), until it changed hands and was replaced ...
. *Bond P. 2000. ''Cities of Gold, Townships of Coal: Essays on South Africa's New Urban Cities''. Africa World Press. *Bond, P. 1998. ''Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development and Underdevelopment''. Africa World Press. *Bond, P. 1991. ''Commanding Heights: And Community Control''. Ravan.


Articles


Will economists Stiglitz and Yunus add to debate on crisis?
(2009) Published in
Pambazuka News ''Pambazuka News'' is an open access, Pan-African e-mail and online electronic newsletter. It is published weekly in English, Portuguese and French by the not-for-profit organisation Fahamu. The word ''Pambazuka'' means "dawn" or "arise" in Kiswa ...

Lessons of Zimbabwe: An exchange between Patrick Bond and Mahmood Mamdani
(2008) Published in ''Links''

(2008) Published in '' Monthly Review''
Top down or bottom up? A reply to David Held
(2004) Published in
openDemocracy openDemocracy is an independent media platform and news website based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 2001, openDemocracy states that through reporting and analysis of social and political issues, they seek to "challenge power and encourage de ...

Patrick Bond speaking at OccupyCOP17, During the UNFCCC COP17 Climate Talks in Durban, South Africa
(2011) Video by OneClimate *Bond, P. (2008), Social movements and corporations: social responsibility in post-Apartheid South Africa, ''
Development and Change ''Development and Change'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Institute of Social Studies. The journal was established in 1970 and covers development studies and social change. Specific topi ...
'', 39, 6. *Bond, P. (2008), Global uneven development, primitive accumulation and political-economic conflict in Africa: the return of the theory of imperialism, ''Journal of Peacebuilding and Development'', 4, 1, 23-37. *Bond, P. (2008). Collaborations, co-optations and contestations in praxis-based knowledge production, '' Review of African Political Economy'', 116, pp. 89–93. *Bond, P. (2008) Post-imperialist north-south financial relations?, ''Studies in Political Economy'', 81, 77-97. *Bond, P. (2008), Reformist reforms, non-reformist reforms and global justice: activist, NGO and intellectual challenges in the World Social Forum. ''Societies without Borders'', 3, 4-19. *Bond, P. and J.Dugard (2008), The Case of Johannesburg Water: what really happened at the pre-paid parish pump. ''Law, Democracy and Development'', 12, 1, pp. 1–28. *Bond, P. (2008), Water, human rights and social conflict: South African experiences’ (with Jackie Dugard). ''Law, Social Justice and Global Development'', 10, 1, February

*Bond, P. and G.Erion (2008), "Against carbon trading as climate change mitigation", in D.McDonald (ed), ''Electric capitalism'', Pretoria,
Human Sciences Research Council The Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) of South Africa is Africa's largest dedicated social science and humanities research agency and policy think tank. It primarily conducts large-scale, policy-relevant, social-scientific projects for publi ...
, pp. 339–358.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bond, Patrick 21st-century American economists American geographers Economic geographers Scholars of Marxism World system scholars American expatriates in South Africa Johns Hopkins University alumni Swarthmore College alumni 1961 births Living people Political ecologists