Patricio Jara
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Patricio Jara Álvarez (born 4 May 1974) is a
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an writer and journalist.


Biography

Patricio Jara grew up in
Antofagasta Antofagasta () is a port city in northern Chile, about north of Santiago. It is the capital of Antofagasta Province and Antofagasta Region. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of 402,669. After the Spanish American wars ...
and studied at the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
Colegio San Luis, where he wrote his first stories. Later he entered , where he qualified as a journalist in 1996. In his time as a university student he won his first prizes. He worked at his alma mater and was coordinator of the literature program when it became the . As a professor Jara has taught at various higher education establishments, such as (Antofagasta campus),
Diego Portales University Diego Portales University ( es, Universidad Diego Portales, UDP) is one of the first private universities founded in Chile and is named after the Chilean statesman Diego Portales. UDP has campuses in the Barrio Universitario de SantiagoA litera ...
(UDP) in Santiago, and
Finis Terrae University Universidad Finis Terrae ( en, Finis Terrae University) (UFT) is a Chilean university. It is a private autonomous institution in Santiago de Chile owned by the Anahuac University Network The Anahuac University Network is a private universities ...
(UFT). His articles have appeared in various media such as the ''Revista de Libros'' and ''Sábado'' (both of ''
El Mercurio ''El Mercurio'' (known online as ''El Mercurio On-Line'', ''EMOL'') is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago. Its Santiago edition is considered the country's newspaper of record and it is considered the oldest daily in t ...
''), '' Qué Pasa'', and '' The Clinic''. An extreme rock fan, he has published chronicles in ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' and written a kind of personal history of national metal music, as well as a biography of the Chilean death/thrash metal band
Pentagram A pentagram (sometimes known as a pentalpha, pentangle, or star pentagon) is a regular five-pointed star polygon, formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex (or simple, or non-self-intersecting) regular pentagon. Drawing a circle aroun ...
. Since 2004 he has lived in Santiago, in the neighborhood of
Ñuñoa Ñuñoa (; from Mapudungun ''Ñuñohue'', "place of yellow flowers") is a commune of the Northeastern zone of Santiago, in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile. According to the 2021 Urban Life Quality Index (ICVU), it is considered the four ...
, near the
National Stadium Many countries have a national sport stadium, which typically serves as the primary or exclusive home for one or more of a country's national representative sports teams. The term is most often used in reference to an association football stadiu ...
, where he attends football matches. His love for this sport has been reflected in "Marihuana Álvarez", which was part of ''Gente que va al estadio'' (1997, with a foreword by
Hernán Rivera Letelier Hernán Rivera Letelier (born 11 July 1950 in Talca, Chile) is a Chilean novelist. Until the age of 11 he lived in the Algorta saltpeter mining town, in the north of Chile. When it was closed down, he and his family moved to Antofagasta, where h ...
), a book that also includes stories by two other journalists. In addition to teaching at UDP, he is an editor for
Ediciones B Ediciones B is a Spanish publisher, which currently operates as a division of Penguin Random House. Ediciones B is headquartered in Madrid and Barcelona, Spain; with branches throughout Latin America. It was established in 1986, but has its origin ...
. He is married and has two daughters.


Literary career

The first book published by Jara was a compilation of his stories, ''Última ronda'', which appeared in Antofagasta in 1996. Although he has continued to work in the short fiction genre, it is with his novels that he has achieved notoriety. In the first of these, he did not go far from the story, because it was a short novel destined for the youth audience, ''Ave satani'' (1999), which, reissued by Alfaguara in 2004, became ''De aquí se ve tu casa'', and which reflects Jara's love for heavy metal. His consecration in Chile came in 2002, when he won the award of the National Book and Reading Council for best unpublished novel of the year with ''El sangrado''. It was at that time that the magazine ''Qué Pasa'' included him, together with Marcelo Simonetti and Alejandro Cabrera, in "the trio of the country's literary renewal", and Hernán Rivera Letelier wrote about Jara: "He always showed himself to be a literary animal. He eats, dreams, and fornicates literature. I see him as the leader of the ''nortina'' squad, holding strong in Santiago." His subsequent novels include, ''Prat'' (a fictional story of the naval hero
Arturo Prat Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón (; April 3, 1848 – May 21, 1879) was a Chilean lawyer and navy officer. He was killed in the Battle of Iquique, during the War of the Pacific. During his career, Prat had taken part in several naval engagements, ...
), ''Quemar un pueblo'' (2009), and ''Geología de un planeta desierto'' (2013). The latter, praised by critics, contains autobiographical material of the relationship with his father (who died in 1998, "after a hard decade of alcoholism"), which was reflected in the evolution of the title. Jara called it first ''Géologo'', then ''Novela de papá'', and finally ''Geología...'' As for the influences on this work, he recognizes that of
Michel Houellebecq Michel Houellebecq (; born Michel Thomas, 26 February 1956 or 1958) is a French author, known for his novels, poems and essays, as well as an occasional actor, filmmaker and singer. His first book was a biographical essay on the horror writer ...
, an author who "appears as a character at the end of the novel." Jara's writing process is usually long, and sometimes takes years from the idea for a novel until the final version. In 2009, the year in which three of his books appeared, he explained in an interview: "I had thought of ''Prat'' since 2004 and I wrote it in 2008. I have been working on the stories in ''Las zapatillas...'' since 1994, back in my university days. And I began writing parts of ''Quemar un pueblo'' in 2005, when I was still living in Antofagasta."


Awards and recognitions

* First prize at the Story Contest for Writers of the Northern Zone (1995, 1996, and 2001) * First prize in the Dándole Genre Story contest (1995) * Literary Creation Fellowship of the National Book Council * Second place in the Pedro de Oña contest for his novella ''La elasticidad de los cuerpos'', written thanks to a fellowship from the previous year * Finalist of the ''Paula'' Story Contest * 2002 Award of the National Book and Reading Council for best unpublished novel, for ''El sangrador'' * Selected one of the leaders of 2002 (culture area) by ''El Mercurio''s magazine ''Sábado'' in conjunction with
Adolfo Ibáñez University The Adolfo Ibáñez University ( es, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez) (UAI) is a private research university in Santiago, Chile associated with the Adolfo Ibáñez Foundation. In 1988, in accordance with new educational legislation, a university was ...
* 2014
Santiago Municipal Literature Award The Santiago Municipal Literature Award ( es, Premio Municipal de Literatura de Santiago) is one of the oldest and most important literary awards in Chile Created in 1934 by the municipality of Santiago, its first edition awarded the categories of ...
, novel category, for ''Geología de un planeta desierto''


Works

* ''Última ronda'', stories, Universidad José Santos Ossa Press, Antofagasta, 1996 * ''Ave satani'', young adult novella, Santos Ossa, Antofagasta, 1999; reissued as ''De aquí se ve tu casa'',
Alfaguara Alfaguara is a Spanish-language publishing house that serves markets in Latin America, Spain and the United States. It was founded by the Spanish writer and Nobel prize winner Camilo José Cela. History and profile Alfaguara was established in ...
, Santiago, 2004 * ''Derivas'', stories, La Uña Rota, España, 2000 * ''El sangrador'', novel, Alfaguara, Santiago, 2002 * ''El mar enterrado'', Seix Barral, Santiago, 2005 * ''El exceso'', novel, Alfaguara, Santiago, 2007 * ''Prat'', novel, Bruguera, 2009 * ''Las zapatillas de Drácula'', young adult literature,
Grupo Editorial Norma Grupo Editorial Norma is a book publishing company based in Colombia. It also operates several web portals. Founded in 1960, Grupo Editorial Norma today operates in most Latin American countries and in Spain where it owns several publishing houses. ...
, 2009 * ''Quemar un pueblo'', novel, Alfaguara, 2009 * ''Pájaros negros'', chronicles of Chilean heavy metal,
Ediciones B Ediciones B is a Spanish publisher, which currently operates as a division of Penguin Random House. Ediciones B is headquartered in Madrid and Barcelona, Spain; with branches throughout Latin America. It was established in 1986, but has its origin ...
, 2012 * ''Geología de un planeta desierto'', novel, Alfaguara, 2013 * ''Pentagram'', biography of the Chilean band of the same name; bilingual edition together with a double disc, Germany, 2013 * ''Pájaros negros 2'', more chronicles of Chilean heavy metal, Ediciones B, 2014 * ''El libro de Los Tenores y las historias de La Banda'', Ediciones Lolita, Santiago, 2015 * ''Antipop'', novel, Alfaguara, 2016 * ''Read in Blood 1986-2016: 30 años del clásico de Slayer'', essay, Planeta, 2016 * ''Dios nos odia a todos'', Emecé, Santiago, 2017 * ''El cielo rojo del norte'', short stories, Alfaguara, Santiago, 2018 * ''Tragar el sol'', Alfaguara, Santiago, 2020


Theater

* ''Pacífico'', Theater Company of the University of Antofagasta, coauthor and director: Alberto Olguín, 2004 * ''Q. Un quijote urbano'', Theater Company of the University of Antofagasta, coauthor and director: Alberto Olguín, 2005


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jara, Patricio 1974 births 21st-century Chilean novelists 21st-century Chilean male writers Chilean journalists Chilean male novelists Chilean male short story writers Academic staff of Diego Portales University Academic staff of the University of Chile Living people People from Antofagasta Chilean male dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Chilean dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Chilean short story writers 21st-century Chilean short story writers 20th-century Chilean male writers