Patricia Holmgren
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__NOTOC__ Patricia Holmgren (née Kern) is an American botanist. Holmgren's main botanical interests are the flora of the U.S.
intermountain west The Intermountain West, or Intermountain Region, is a geographic and geological region of the Western United States. It is located between the front ranges of the Rocky Mountains on the east and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada on the west ...
and the genera ''
Tiarella ''Tiarella'', the foamflowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae. The generic name ''Tiarella'' means "little turban", which suggests the shape of the seed capsules. Worldwide there are seven species, one each in eastern ...
'' and ''
Thlaspi ''Thlaspi'', or pennycress, is a genus of herbs of temperate regions of the Eurasian continent. They occur in Central and South Europe, South-West Asia and two species are endemic to China. The ''Thlaspi'' has been proven to be a hyperaccumulato ...
''. Holmgren was the director of the herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden from 1981–2000, and editor of ''
Index Herbariorum The Index Herbariorum provides a global directory of herbaria and their associated staff. This searchable online index allows scientists rapid access to data related to 3,400 locations where a total of 350 million botanical Biological specim ...
'' from 1974–2008.


Life

Patricia May Kern was born to Robert Evan Kern (1919–2004) and Ruth Eleanor Beaudoin Kern (1921–1992) in 1940, in Athens, Indiana. Her parents began raising Christmas trees in 1946, and Holmgren spent part of her summers trimming trees and weekends in the fall and winter helping with the business. Holmgren was introduced to nature at an early age; through her father's conservation work on their property, and during family vacations to western national parks during the farm's off-season. From fifth grade to her high school graduation, Holmgren was active in
4-H 4-H is a U.S.-based network of youth organizations whose mission is "engaging youth to reach their fullest potential while advancing the field of youth development". Its name is a reference to the occurrence of the initial letter H four times i ...
, winning many contests in forestry and sewing. Holmgren attended high school at Rochester High School in
Rochester, Indiana Rochester is a city in, and the county seat of, Fulton County, Indiana, United States. The population was 6,218 at the 2010 census. History Rochester was laid out in 1835. The founder Alexander Chamberlain named it for his former hometown of R ...
, graduating in 1958 as valedictorian. Holmgren attended
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
, getting a B.S. in 1962. She later attended the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
, completing a M.S. in 1964 and a Ph.D. in 1968.Curriculum Vitae, Patricia K. Holmgren (2017). Folder Patricia Kern Holmgren, NYBG Vertical File, The LuEsther T. Mertz Library, The New York Botanical Garden. October 10, 2018. At the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
, Holmgren completed a systematic study of ''
Tiarella ''Tiarella'', the foamflowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae. The generic name ''Tiarella'' means "little turban", which suggests the shape of the seed capsules. Worldwide there are seven species, one each in eastern ...
'' (
Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae is a family of herbaceous perennial flowering plants, within the core eudicot order Saxifragales. The taxonomy of the family has been greatly revised and the scope much reduced in the era of molecular phylogenetic analysis. The f ...
) with advisor Arthur R. Kruckeberg. She remained at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
for her Ph.D., a systematic study of the ''Thlaspi montanum'' (
Brassicaceae Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The le ...
) group, with advisor C. Leo Hitchcock. In addition to her own research, Holmgren became chief editorial assistant during the preparation of the last two volumes of the ''Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest'' with Hitchcock. Patricia married fellow botanist Noel H. Holmgren (son of botanist Arthur H. Holmgren) in 1969.


Career

After completing her Ph.D. at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
, Holmgren accepted a job as herbarium specialist at the
New York Botanical Garden The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden at Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York City. Established in 1891, it is located on a site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants; the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, ...
(NYBG) in 1968. Holmgren spent her entire working career at NYBG, eventually becoming the Director of the Herbarium in 1981, a position she held until her retirement in 2000. As director of The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, Holmgren insisted on the highest possible standards for specimen management and for keeping the herbarium in the forefront on new innovations (such as the creation of an online ''
Index Herbariorum The Index Herbariorum provides a global directory of herbaria and their associated staff. This searchable online index allows scientists rapid access to data related to 3,400 locations where a total of 350 million botanical Biological specim ...
'' and development of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium). Holmgren was also instrumental in conception, fundraising, and design of a new, state-of-the-art building to house the herbarium, the International Plant Science Center, which officially opened for research in 2002. Holmgren continues to work at the garden as Director Emerita of the herbarium. In addition to her herbarium leadership, Holmgren played an active role in a number of botanical societies and botanical journals: *
American Society of Plant Taxonomists The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) is a botanical organization formed in 1935 to "foster, encourage, and promote education and research in the field of plant taxonomy, to include those areas and fields of study that contribute to and b ...
: Council member (1975–1979), Treasurer (1985–1988), President (1989–1990) *
Association of Systematics Collections The Association of Systematics Collections (ASC) was "an international, non-profit organization of institutions that maintain biological collections." Founded in 1972, it was eventually subsumed by the Natural Science Collections Alliance.. SIA RU00 ...
: Board of Directors (1988–1994), Secretary (1992–1994) *
Botanical Society of America The Botanical Society of America (BSA) represents professional and amateur botanists, researchers, educators and students in over 80 countries of the world. It functions as a United States nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership society. History The soci ...
: Council member (1975–1984), Secretary (1975–1979), Vice President (1980), President (1981) * ''Brittonia'': Associate Editor (1975–1991), Managing Editor (1984–1991) * ''
Index Herbariorum The Index Herbariorum provides a global directory of herbaria and their associated staff. This searchable online index allows scientists rapid access to data related to 3,400 locations where a total of 350 million botanical Biological specim ...
'': Editor (1974–2008) *
International Association for Plant Taxonomy The International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is an organization established to promote an understanding of plant biodiversity, facilitate international communication of research between botanists, and oversee matters of uniformity and ...
: Board of Directors (1993–2005) * ''
Taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ...
'': Editor of News and Notes (1983–1988), Editor of Herbaria and Institutions (1992–2002) Patricia Holmgren and Noel Holmgren were instrumental to the completion of ''Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A.'', a nine-volume flora on the vascular plants of the western United States between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada ranges''.'' In addition to collecting many herbarium specimens that would provide the baseline data for descriptions and geographic distributions; Patricia was involved in editing, proofreading, and writing family treatments for the flora.


Awards

* The
New York Botanical Garden The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden at Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York City. Established in 1891, it is located on a site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants; the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, ...
's Distinguished Service Award (1988) *
Botanical Society of America The Botanical Society of America (BSA) represents professional and amateur botanists, researchers, educators and students in over 80 countries of the world. It functions as a United States nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership society. History The soci ...
Distinguished Fellow (Merit) Award (1991) *
Botanical Society of America The Botanical Society of America (BSA) represents professional and amateur botanists, researchers, educators and students in over 80 countries of the world. It functions as a United States nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership society. History The soci ...
Centennial Award (2006) * The
American Society of Plant Taxonomists The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) is a botanical organization formed in 1935 to "foster, encourage, and promote education and research in the field of plant taxonomy, to include those areas and fields of study that contribute to and b ...
's Asa Gray Award (2012), jointly with
Noel Holmgren Noel or Noël may refer to: Christmas * , French for Christmas * Noel is another name for a Christmas carol Places *Noel, Missouri, United States, a city *Noel, Nova Scotia, Canada, a community * 1563 Noël, an asteroid *Mount Noel, British ...
* The
New York Botanical Garden The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden at Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York City. Established in 1891, it is located on a site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants; the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, ...
's Gold Medal Award (2013), jointly with
Noel Holmgren Noel or Noël may refer to: Christmas * , French for Christmas * Noel is another name for a Christmas carol Places *Noel, Missouri, United States, a city *Noel, Nova Scotia, Canada, a community * 1563 Noël, an asteroid *Mount Noel, British ...


Legacy

In 2009, botanists W.L.Wagner & Hoch published ''
Neoholmgrenia ''Neoholmgrenia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Onagraceae. Its native range is Western Canada (in the states of Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan) to Western USA (in the states of California, Colorado, Idaho, Mon ...
'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s from Canada and western USA, belonging to the family
Onagraceae The Onagraceae are a family of flowering plants known as the willowherb family or evening primrose family. They include about 650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees''Astragalus holmgreniorum'' Barneby
€”named in honor of Patricia Holmgren and Noel Holmgren
''Bartsia patriciae'' N.H. Holmgren

''Carex holmgreniorum'' Reznicek & D.F. Murray
€”named in honor of Arthur H. Holmgren, Noel Holmgren, and Patricia Holmgren
''Hiraea holmgreniorum'' C.E. Anderson
€”named in honor of Patricia Holmgren and Noel Holmgren
''Mentzelia holmgreniorum'' J.J. Schenk & L. Hufford
€”named in honor of Patricia Holmgren and Noel Holmgren
''Orthocarpus tolmiei'' subsp. ''holmgreniorum'' T.I. Chuang & Heckard
€”named in honor of Arthur H. Holmgren, Noel Holmgren, and Patricia Holmgren
''Scutellaria holmgreniorum'' Cronquist
€”named in honor of Patricia Holmgren and Noel Holmgren *


Selected publications

* Holmgren, P.K., & Keuken, W. (1975). Index Herbariorum Ed. 6: Geographical Arrangements of the Herbaria Listed in Index Herbariorum, Edition Six. ''Taxon,'' 24(4), 543-551. * Holmgren, N.H. & Holmgren, P.K. (1979). A new species of ''Asclepias'' (Asclepiadaceae) from Utah. ''Brittonia'', 31(1): 110–114. * Rollins, R.C. & Holmgren, P.K. (1980). A new species of Caulanthus (Cruciferae) from Nevada. ''Brittonia'', 32(2): 148–151. * Holmgren, P.K., Holmgren, N.H., & Barnett L.C. (1990). ''Index herbariorum''. Part I: ''The herbaria of the world'', Edition 8. * Holmgren, P.K., & Holmgren, N. H. (1991). Index Herbariorum: Additions to Index Herbariorum, Edition 8. ''Taxon,'' 40(4), 687–692. * Holmgren, P.K., Kallunki, J.A. & Thiers, B.M. (1996). A short description of the collections of The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). ''Brittonia'', 48(3): 285–296. * Holmgren, N.H., & Holmgren, P.K. (2002). New Mentzelias (Loasaceae) from the Intermountain Region of Western United States. ''Systematic Botany'', 27(4): 747–762. * Holmgren, P.K. (2004). Lectotypifications and a new combination in western North American Cleomaceae. ''Brittonia'', 56(2): 103–106. * Holmgren, N.H. & Holmgren, P.K. (2010). New combinations and lectotypifications of North American taxa in Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fumariaceae, Montiaceae, Papaveraceae, and Ranunculaceae. ''Brittonia,'' 62(3): 264–266.


References


External links



olmgren (RG4) Archives, The LuEsther T. Mertz Library, The New York Botanical Garden. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Holmgren, Patricia 21st-century American botanists American taxonomists Women taxonomists American women botanists Botanists active in North America 20th-century American botanists 20th-century American women scientists New York Botanical Garden Living people 1940 births Indiana University alumni University of Washington alumni 21st-century American women scientists