Patricia Bauer
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Patricia J. Bauer (born 1957) is Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Psychology at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
. She is known for her research in the field of
cognitive development Cognitive development is a field of study in neuroscience and psychology focusing on a child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of the developed adult bra ...
, with a specific focus on how children develop their earliest memories and how their memory is influenced by parents, peers, and the environment around them. Her research has explored the phenomenon of
childhood amnesia Childhood amnesia, also called infantile amnesia, is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of two to four years, as well as the period before the age of ten of which some older adul ...
and how social, cognitive, and neural changes relate to the development of
autobiographical memory Autobiographical memory is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal experiences and specific objects, people and events experienced at particular time and place) a ...
. Bauer was awarded the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology The Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology is an annual award that has been given by the American Psychological Association since 1974. It is given to outstanding research psychologists who are in the early st ...
in the Developmental Area (1993) and the American Psychological Foundation Robert L. Fantz Award (1993). Her book ''Remembering the Times of Our Lives: Memory in Infancy and Beyond'' was named Book of the Year (2007) by the Cognitive Development Society''.'' With Simona Ghetti, Bauer edited the volume ''Origins and Development of Recollection: Perspectives from Psychology and Neuroscience'' (2012). With
Robyn Fivush Robyn Fivush is the Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Psychology and Director of the Institute for the Liberal Arts at Emory University, College of Arts and Sciences in Atlanta, GA. She is well known for her research on parent-child narrative (i ...
, she edited ''The'' ''Wiley Handbook on the Development of Children's Memory'' (2014). Bauer has served as editor of the '' Journal of Cognition and Development'' (2005–2009), the ''Society for Research in Child Development Monographs'' (2013–2018), and ''Psychological Science'' (2020–present).


Biography

Bauer received her Bachelor of Sciences degree in psychology at
Indiana Central University The University of Indianapolis (UIndy) is a private United Methodist Church-affiliated university in Indianapolis, Indiana. It offers Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees. It was founded in 1902 as Indiana Central University and ...
in 1981. She went to graduate school at
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10 ...
where she obtained her M.A. and Ph.D. in Experimental Developmental Psychology. In graduate school, Bauer was mentored by Cecilia Shore, who introduced her to Piaget's genetic epistemology. Cecilia's guidance educated her in applying constructivist theory to a variety of issues regarding language and cognition. Upon graduation, Bauer completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
, where she conducted studies of categorization in infants and young children in collaboration with Jean Mandler. Prior to joining the faculty of Emory University in 2007, Bauer held faculty positions at the Institute of Child Development at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
(1989-2005) and at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
(2005-2007). While at the University of Minnesota, Bauer was awarded the Horace T. Morse University of Minnesota Alumni Association Award for Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate Education (2002). Here, she put together a small team of intelligent and ambitious graduate and undergraduate students, motivated to chase further research on the origins of long-term memory and its theoretical shift from infancy to early childhood.


Research

Bauer is widely recognized for her research on the early development of memory, with a specific focus on autobiographical memory of people, objects, and events of personal significance. She utilizes various methods to carry out her research, including eye-tracking and
electrophysiological Electrophysiology (from Greek , ''ēlektron'', "amber" etymology of "electron"">Electron#Etymology">etymology of "electron" , ''physis'', "nature, origin"; and , ''-logia'') is the branch of physiology that studies the electrical properties of bi ...
measures. Bauer's work highlights a number of factors that contribute to the formation of memories, including the environment in which an event occurred and its emotional intensity, and the extent to which the information to relates to other pieces of information already stored in memory. In one of her papers co-authored with Mandler, Bauer tested the ability of toddlers to remember events and whether their abilities were comparable to those of preschool-age children as well as adults. This study demonstrated the importance of causal connections and temporal structure in supporting children's earliest event memories. Toddlers, like older children and adults, are more likely to remember a series of events if causal relationships were present that linked the elements in the series. Other notable work on the development of memory is Bauer and colleagues' SRCD monograph on ''Parameters of Remembering and Forgetting in the Transition from Infancy to Early Childhood.''


Representative publications

* Bauer, P. J. (1996). What do infants recall of their lives? Memory for specific events by one-to two-year-olds. ''American Psychologist, 51''(1), 29–41. * Bauer, P. J., & Mandler, J. M. (1989). One thing follows another: Effects of temporal structure on 1-to 2-year-olds' recall of events. ''Developmental Psychology, 25''(2), 197–206. * Bauer, P. J., & Mandler, J. M. (1992). Putting the horse before the cart: The use of temporal order in recall of events by one-year-old children. ''Developmental Psychology, 28''(3), 441–452. * de Haan, M., Bauer, P. J., Georgieff, M. K., & Nelson, C. A. (2000). Explicit memory in low-risk infants aged 19 months born between 27 and 42 weeks of gestation. ''Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology'', ''42''(5), 304–312. * Mandler, J. M., & Bauer, P. J. (1988). The cradle of categorization: Is the basic level basic? ''Cognitive Development'', ''3''(3), 247–264.


References


External links

* http://psychology.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/bauer-patricia.html * https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/bauerlab/ * http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2004/12/bauer.aspx * https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140124135705.htm * http://www.apa.org/about/awards/early-career-contribution.aspx {{DEFAULTSORT:Bauer, Patricia American women psychologists 21st-century American psychologists Developmental psychologists Emory University faculty 1957 births Living people University of Indianapolis alumni Miami University alumni American women academics 21st-century American women 20th-century American psychologists