This is a list of the Patriarchs of Grado (north-eastern Italy).
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016["Patriarchal See of Grado"]
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
The patriarchate came into being when the schismatic
Patriarch of Aquileia
The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate (bishop), primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholicism, Independent Catholic Chur ...
,
Paulinus (557–569), moved to
Grado
Grado may refer to:
People
* Cristina Grado (1939–2016), Italian film actress
* Jonathan Grado (born 1991), American entrepreneur and photographer
* Francesco De Grado ( fl. 1694–1730), Italian engraver
* Gaetano Grado, Italian mafioso
* ...
in the mid 6th century. But in its reunion with
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
in 606, a rival office was set up in
Old-Aquileia The Patriarchate of Old Aquileia existed between 607 and 698 because of the Tricapitoline Schism in the Patriarchate of Aquileia. It was allied with the Arian Lombards, while the rival Patriarchate of Grado was allied with the Byzantine Empire.
...
. Initially, the patriarchs in Grado claimed the title of P''atriarch of Aquileia'' but in the early 700s it was officially changed to ''Patriarch of Grado.'' Old-Aquileia later entered communion with Rome but was able to keep its independence and title from Grado. Throughout their history, the patriarchs of Grado, with the support of Venice, fought military, politically, and ecclesiastically the patriarchs of Aquileia, who were supported by the Lombards, then the Carolingians and the Holy Roman Emperors.
The dispute between Grado and Aquileia was partially resolved in 1132 by
Pope Innocent II
Pope Innocent II ( la, Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143. His election as pope was controversial and the fi ...
, who restored many of the traditional episcopates to Aquileia, including the Diocese of Istria, while giving Grado the
Venetian Lagoon, Split, and the Dalmatian islands of Arbe, Veglia and Ossero.
Adrian IV
Pope Adrian IV ( la, Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159. He is the only Englishman ...
placed the
archdiocese of Zara under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Grado, making it a true patriarchate with a metropolitan see under it, the only patriarchate of this kind in Western Europe besides Rome. After 1349, the patriarch of Grado and his subordinates were chosen by the venetian Senate, and the names merely sent to Rome for confirmation.
In 1451, with the papal bull ''Regis aeterni,''
Nicholas V
Pope Nicholas V ( la, Nicholaus V; it, Niccolò V; 13 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death in March 1455. Pope Eugene made ...
merged the see of Grado with
Castello to form the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice
The Patriarchate of Venice ( la, Patriarchatus Venetiarum), also sometimes called the Archdiocese of Venice, is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Venice, Italy. In 1451 the Patriarchate ...
. The Patriarch of Venice derived its patriarchal rank from Grado. Throughout its existence, the Patriarchate of Grado was tied to the rising and powerful city of Venice, which was in the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Grado, rather than to the small city of Grado.
The Patriarchs often resided in the church of
San Silvestro in Venice where they were officially 'visitors', since canon law did not allow them to reside permanently in territory of another diocese (Venice was part of the
bishopric of Castello).
Patriarchs of Aquileia
*
Paulinus I
Paulinus I was the first Patriarch of Aquileia, serving from 557 to 571. Background
When he took over the see was in schism with Rome. When the Lombards invaded northern Italy in 568, Paulinus fled Aquileia with his treasures, as had the other Arc ...
557–569
*Probinus 569–570
*Elia 571–586
*Severus 586–606
Patriarchs of Aquileia nova in Grado
* Candidianus (606–612)
*
Epiphanius (612–613)
* Cyprianus (613–627)
* Primogenius (630–647)
* Maximus II (649–?)
* Stephanus II (670–672)
* Agatho (?–679)
* Christophorus (682–717)
* Donatus (717–725)
* Antoninus (725–747)
* Emilianus (747–755)
* Vitalianus (755–767)
* Giovanni IV degli Antinori (767–802)
* Fortunatus (802–820)
* Giovanni V (820–825)
* Venerius Trasmondo (825–851)
* Victor I (852–858)
* Vitalis I Partecipazio (858–?)
* Petrus I Marturio (875–878)
* Victor II Partecipazio (878–?)
* Georgius (?)
* Vitalis II (?)
* Domenicus I Tribuno (904–?)
* Dominicus II (919–?)
* Laurentius Mastalico (?)
* Marinus Contarini (933–?)
* Bonus Blancanico (?–960)
* Vitalis III Barbolani (?)
* Vitalis IV Candiano (976–1017)
* Orso Orseolo (1018–1026, 1030–1049)
* Domenicus III Bulzano (?)
* Dominicus IV Marango (?)
* Dominicus V Cerbano (1074–1077)
* Johannes VI Saponario (?)
* Petrus II Badoer da Noale (1092–1105)
Patriarchs of Aquileia nova in Venezia
* Giovanni Gradenigo (1105–1108, 1112–1129)
*
Enrico Dandolo
Enrico Dandolo ( anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus; c. 1107 – May/June 1205) was the Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death. He is remembered for his avowed piety, longevity, and shrewdness, and is known for his ...
(1134–1182)
* Giovanni Segnale (1182–1201)
* Benedetto Falier (1201–1207)
*
Angelo Barozzi
Angelo Barozzi o Barocci (...-1237) was a Roman Catholic prelate. He was first priest of San Giovanni Elemosinario, then chaplain of St Mark's Basilica and ducal Chancellor. In August 1207 he was appointed patriarch of Grado.
Notes
Sources
...
(1211–1238)
* Leonardo Querini (1238–1244)
* Lorenzo (1244–1255)
* Jacopo Belligno (1255)
* Angelo Maltraverso (1255–1272)
* Giovanni da Ancona (1272–1279)
* Guido (1279–1289)
* Lorenzo di Parma (1289–1295)
* Egidio da Ferrara (1295–1310)
* Angelo Motonense (1310–1313)
* Paolo de Pilastris (1313–1316)
* Marco de Vinea (1316–1318)
* Domenico (1318–1332)
* Dino di Radicofani (1332–1337)
* Andrea da Padova (1337–1355)
*
Orso Delfino (1355–1361)
*
Fortanerius Vassalli
Fortanerius Vassalli (died October 1361) was an Italian Franciscan who became Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor, and a cardinal a few weeks before he died on the way to Avignon.
He held a wide variety of ecclesiastical posts. He was ...
1361
*
Francesco Querini
Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name " Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include:
People with the given name Francesco
* Francesco I (disambiguation), sev ...
(1367–1372)
*
Thomas of Frignano Thomas of Frignano (1305–1381) was an Italian Franciscan theologian. He became Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor, and on 19 July 1372 was approved by Pope Gregory XI as patriarch of Grado.
Tommaso wacreated a cardinalon 20 September 1 ...
(1372–1383)
*
Urbano (1383–1389)
*
Pietro Amelio
Pietro is an Italian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
People
* Pietro I Candiano (c. 842–887), briefly the 16th Doge of Venice
* Pietro Tribuno (died 912), 17th Doge of Venice, from 887 to his death
* Pietro II Can ...
(1389–1400)
*
Pietro Chauchus
Pietro is an Italian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
People
* Pietro I Candiano (c. 842–887), briefly the 16th Doge of Venice
* Pietro Tribuno (died 912), 17th Doge of Venice, from 887 to his death
* Pietro II Can ...
(1400–1406)
*
Giovanni de Zambottis de Mantua Giovanni may refer to:
* Giovanni (name), an Italian male given name and surname
* Giovanni (meteorology), a Web interface for users to analyze NASA's gridded data
* ''Don Giovanni'', a 1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, based on the legend of ...
(1406–1408)
*
Francesco Lando
Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include:
People with the given name Francesco
* Francesco I (disambiguation), seve ...
(1408–1409)
* Leonardo Delfino (1409–1427)
*
Biagio Molino
Biagio Molino or Biaggio Molina or Biageo de Molina (1380–1447) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1434–1447), ''(in Latin)'' Patriarch of Grado (1427–1434), ''(in Latin)'' Archbishop of Zadar (1420†...
(1427–1439)
["Patriarch Biaggio Molino"]
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
*
Marco Condulmer
Marco may refer to:
People
* Marco (given name), people with the given name Marco
* Marco (actor) (born 1977), South Korean model and actor
* Georg Marco (1863–1923), Romanian chess player of German origin
* Tomás Marco (born 1942), Spanish co ...
(1439–1445)
* Domenico Michiel (1445–1451)
Gli impianti paleocristiani e il patriarcato
In 1451 the Patriarchate of Grado was merged with the Bishopric of Castello and Venice to form the Archdiocese of Venice
The Patriarchate of Venice ( la, Patriarchatus Venetiarum), also sometimes called the Archdiocese of Venice, is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Venice, Italy. In 1451 the Patriarchate ...
.
Titular Archbishops of Grado
In 1968 Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
reestablished Grado as a titular archbishopric
* José López Ortiz
José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ).
In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...
(1969–1992)
* Crescenzio Sepe
Crescenzio Sepe (born 2 June 1943) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Naples from 2006 to 2020. He served in the Roman Curia as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples from 2001 to 200 ...
(1992–2001)
* Diego Causero
Diego Causero (born 13 January 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. From 1992 to 2015, he served as the head of the Vatican's diplomatic mission in several African a ...
(2001–present)
See also
*Archbishop of Udine
The Archdiocese of Udine ( la, Archidioecesis Utinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The see was established in 1751 when the Patriarchal see of Aquileia was divided. From 1818 to 184 ...
*Patriarch of Venice
The Patriarch of Venice ( la, Patriarcha Venetiarum; it, Patriarca di Venezia) is the ordinary bishop of the Archdiocese of Venice. The bishop is one of the few patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church (currently three other Latin ...
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grado
Lists of patriarchs
Roman Catholic archbishops in Italy by diocese
Patriarchs
The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certa ...
Patriarchate of Aquileia
Gra
Former Latin patriarchates
Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy
it:Patriarcato di Grado#Cronotassi dei patriarchi