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Patrasayer (also spelled Patrasayar, Patrasair) is a village in the
Patrasayer Patrasayer (also spelled Patrasayar, Patrasair) is a village in the Patrasayer CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Patrasayer is located at . Area overview The ...
CD block in the
Bishnupur subdivision Bishnupur subdivision is a subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India. Subdivisions Bankura district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions: Bishnupur subdivision has a density of population of 5 ...
of the
Bankura district Bankura district (Pron: bãkuɽa) is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is part of Medinipur division—one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal. Bankura district is surrounded by Purba Bardhaman distri ...
in the state of
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Geography


Location

Patrasayer is located at .


Area overview

The map alongside shows the Bishnupur subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area has fertile low lying
alluvial Alluvium (from Latin ''alluvius'', from ''alluere'' 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluv ...
plains. It is a predominantly rural area with 90.06% of the population living in rural areas and only 8.94% living in the urban areas. It was a part of the core area of
Mallabhum Mallabhum (The Country originally known as Mallabhoom or Mallabani bn, মল্লভূম or Bishnupur kingdom ) was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Beng ...
. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Demographics

According to the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Patrasayer had a total population of 10,844 of which 5,528 (51%) were males and 5,316 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,115. The total number of literates in Patrasayer was 7,274 (74.77% of the population over 6 years).


Civic administration


Police station

Patrasyer police station has jurisdiction over Patrasyer CD block. The area covered is 321.07 km2 with a population of 164,048.


CD block HQ

The headquarters of Patrasayer CD block are located at Patrasayer.


Transport

Patrasayer railway station, 56.5 km from Bankura, is a station on the Bankura-Masagram line (formerly Bankura Damodar Railway) of South Eastern Railway. As of September 2016,
DEMU A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. A DMU requires no separate locomotive, as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. Diesel-powered single-unit railcars are also ...
services were available between Bankura and Mathnasibpur. The
State Highway 8 (West Bengal) State Highway 8 (West Bengal) is a state highway in West Bengal, India. Route SH 8 originates from Santaldih and passes through Cheliyama, Raghunathpur, Santuri, Saltora, Chhatna, Bankura, Beliatore, Sonamukhi, Patrasayer, Khandaghosh, Mirzap ...
running from Santaldih (in Purulia district) to Majhdia (in Nadia district) passes through Patrasayer. There are bus services from Bankura to Patrasayer via Beliatore and Sonamukhi, Bishnupur to Patrasayer, and Volvo services to Nutungra, and Bankibheri (in Paschim Medinipur) - 196 km.


Education

Patrasayer Mahavidyalaya, established in 2005, is affiliated to the
University of Burdwan The University of Burdwan (also known as Burdwan University or B. U.) is a public university in Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India. It was established by the West Bengal Government as a teaching and affiliating university on 15 June 1960 wit ...
. It offers courses in arts. Patrasayer Bamira Gurudas Institution is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1915. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 10 computers, a library with 3,000 books and a playground. Krishnanagar High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1957. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 10 computers, a library with 1,300 books and a playground. Patrasayer Girls High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1956. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X. The school has 14 computers, a library with 2,500 books and a playground. Patrasayer Government Model School is an English-medium coeducational institution established at Kushdwip in 2014. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.


Culture

David J. McCutchion speaks about several temples in and around Patrasayer: *The Kalajiriya Shiva temple at Patrasayer is a plain brick temple built around 16th century. *The Raghuvira temple at Patrasayer is a laterite at-chala with terracotta inlay built in the 19th century. *The Shiva temple at Bamira is a nava-ratna with ridged turrets and rich terracotta on two sides, built in the 19th century. *The Radha-Damodara temple at Birsingha is a nava-ratna with ridged turrets and rich terracotta façade, built in 1855. The nahabatkhna still stands with a curved roof.


Patrasayer picture gallery

File:Temples of Ghosalpara-Patrasayer-West Bengal-DSC 0021.jpg, The three temples of Ghosalpara at Patrasayer in Bankura district of West Bengal. The temple on the left is a pancharatna deal Shiva Temple; the middle one is a charchala Raghuvir Temple while the temple on the extreme right is a dalan temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. All the temples are built of laterite. File:Ghosal-family-Aatchala-Temple-Dalan-Temple-Deul-PatraSayar.jpg, Deul, atchala and dalan temples File:Ghosal-family-Deul-Temple-Plaque-PatraSayar10.jpg, Terracotta plaque in the Shiva deul File:Ghosal-family-Aatchala-Temple-Plaque-PatraSayar05.jpg, Terracotta plaque in the Ram Raghubir at-chala temple File:Large-terracotta-figure-Ghosal-family-Dalan-PatraSayar01.jpg, Large terracotta figures in the Kali mandir/ dalan temple File:Ghoshal-family-Sridhar-Aatchala-PatraSayar 01.jpg, Sridhar at-chala temple File:Ghoshal-family-Sridhar-Aatchala-PatraSayar 03.jpg, Terracotta panel at Sridhar at-chala temple File:Navartana-Nilmadhab-Temple-Bamira-03.jpg, Shiva temple at Bamira


Healthcare

Patrasayer Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Hat Krishnanagar, is the major government medical facility in the Patrasayer CD block. There are primary health centres at Purba Naldanga (Roll) (with 6 beds), Pandua (Kushdwip) (with 4 beds) and Balsi (with 10 beds).


References

{{Bankura District Villages in Bankura district