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Patince ( hu, Pat) is the southernmost
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
and
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in Slovakia, in the
Komárno District Komárno District ( sk, okres Komárno, hu, Komáromi járás) is a district in the Nitra Region of western Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was mostly part of the Komárom county within the Kingdom of Hungary. The district has a population o ...
in the
Nitra Region The Nitra Region ( sk, Nitriansky kraj, ; hu, Nyitrai kerület) is one of the administrative regions of Slovakia. It was first established in 1923 and from 1996 exists in its present borders. It consists of seven districts ( sk, okres) and 354 ...
of south-west Slovakia.


Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 111 metres and covers an area of 11.306 km2. It has a population of about 450 people.


History

In the 9th century, the territory of Patince became part of the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1260. After the
Austro-Hungarian Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the
Treaty of Trianon The Treaty of Trianon (french: Traité de Trianon, hu, Trianoni békeszerződés, it, Trattato del Trianon) was prepared at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace Conference and was signed in the Grand Trianon château in ...
. Between 1938 and 1945 Patince once more became part of
Miklós Horthy Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya ( hu, Vitéz nagybányai Horthy Miklós; ; English: Nicholas Horthy; german: Nikolaus Horthy Ritter von Nagybánya; 18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957), was a Hungarian admiral and dictator who served as the Regent o ...
's Hungary through the
First Vienna Award The First Vienna Award was a treaty signed on 2 November 1938 pursuant to the Vienna Arbitration, which took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace. The arbitration and award were direct consequences of the previous month's Munich Agreement, which ...
. From 1945 until the
Velvet Divorce The dissolution of Czechoslovakia ( cs, Rozdělení Československa, sk, Rozdelenie Česko-Slovenska) took effect on December 31, 1992, and was the self-determined split of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries o ...
, it was part of
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.


Sights

* ''St. Vendel Roman Catholic Church'' - The single-nave church, originally built of stone in the 13th century. It was renovated in the first third of the 18th century and rebuilt in 1776 in Baroque style. There were minor reconstructions of the church in the mid-19th century, early 20th century, and after the 1965 flood. The church was reconstructed in 2002. The patron saint of our church is St. Vendel, who is the patron saint of shepherds, cattle breeders and farmers. * ''The Monument to the victims of World War I. and II. -'' Their names - along with those who fell in World War I - are preserved in the marble slabs of the monument to the heroes. The statue stands on the school grounds, made in 1940 by the Hungarian János Holdamf, a stonemason from Süttő. *''The Monument to the victims of World War I. -'' It was commemorated by the village of Patince with the support of the Bethlen Gábor Foundation in 2018, in memory of the residents who died in the World War I. * ''Lourdes Cave'' - It was built in 1933, with the following prayer inscription: “Virgin Mary, dear lily thread, pray for us at your precious holy son. With a trembling heart, we sigh at you: "Break the rope of sin from us!" * ''Water pumping steam station'': next to the Danube dam is the unique technical monument built in 1897, with an engine house in its original condition. The components of the steam engine station include a pump, a separate chimney, a coal storage and an engine room. * ''Flood monument'': From 1965, it stands where in Path broke through the dam.


Actively

* ''Sightseeing tour by boat'' - The Patince port is situated at the 1,752 kilometre point of the river in beautiful natural scenery. The port provides sightseeing cruises around Patince. * ''Spa Patince'' - The termal water in Patince was already used by the Romans for healing, but there is a record of it from the Middle Ages too. In the 18th century Mathias Bel in his large geographical work, NotitiaHungariae ... describes the healing power of the water, and constantly they used it later on, mostly for treatment of pain in extremity. * ''Wellness Hotel Patince****'' - is an oasis of peace and harmony serving as an escape from the stress of the surrounding world. *''Eurovelo 6 - Bicycle tour from Komárno to Kravany nad Dunajom between Patince.''


Ethnicity

According to the 2021 census, out of 527 inhabitants there were 414 (78,56 %)
Hungarians Hungarians, also known as Magyars ( ; hu, magyarok ), are a nation and  ethnic group native to Hungary () and historical Hungarian lands who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language. The Hungarian language belongs to the Urali ...
, 85 (16,13 %)
Slovaks The Slovaks ( sk, Slováci, singular: ''Slovák'', feminine: ''Slovenka'', plural: ''Slovenky'') are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak Slovak. In Slovakia, 4.4 mi ...
and 28 (5,31 %) other


Facilities

The village has a public
library A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vir ...
a
swimming pool A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, paddling pool, or simply pool, is a structure designed to hold water to enable Human swimming, swimming or other leisure activities. Pools can be built into the ground (in-ground pools) or built ...
and a
football pitch A football pitch (also known as soccer field) is the playing surface for the game of association football. Its dimensions and markings are defined by Law 1 of the Laws of the Game, "The Field of Play". The pitch is typically made of natural tu ...
.


Partner towns

* Borsodszentgyörgy, Hungary ''Source
Együttműködési megállapodás
'


References


External links

*https://www.visitdanube.eu/en/actively-6 *https://web.archive.org/web/20080208225314/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html {{Authority control Villages and municipalities in the Komárno District Hungarian communities in Slovakia Populated places on the Danube