Patsho, or Pathso, is a village in
Noklak District
Noklak District is the 12th district of the Indian state of Nagaland. It was established on January 20, 2021. The district headquarter is located in the town of Noklak.
History
Noklak district was created on 21 December 2017 as the 12th distri ...
, located in the eastern part of
Nagaland
Nagaland () is a landlocked state in the northeastern region of India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar to the east. Its capital cit ...
, and one of the biggest villages in Noklak District.
[Download DH_2011_1307_PART_B_DCHB_TUENSANG.pdf : Census of India 2011 Nagaland, Series-14, Part XII-B: District Census Handbook Tuensang, pp. 88-89](_blank)
/ref> It is situated at an altitude of 1415m above sea level. The village is 37km away from Noklak District and 72km from Tuensang
Tuensang (Pron:/ˌtjuːənˈsæŋ/) is a town located in the north-eastern part of the Indian state of Nagaland. It is the headquarters of the Tuensang District and has a population of 36,774. The town was founded in 1947 for the purpose of admi ...
, Nagaland.
History
The nomenclature Patsho is a cryptogenic origin that convey the meaning ''Congregation of people''. The village settlement is culminated from a place called ''Khiamniunga'' to ''Lümuoking'' and to current settlement ''Patsho''. Almost all the villages in Khiamniungan region is believed to be the by-product of Patsho village. It is believed that post establishments of villages, linguistic variation in tones and accent began to emerge and the culture has been seemly affected.
People
The people of Patsho, a ''Kalyu-kengnyu'' village, were once considered the most formidable in war where opponent from other villagers hesitate to attack and raid the village. They were the master of poisoned arrows being shot at the opponent and strategy of attacking a group of enemies by single man or two, fiercely outperforms them in war. Unlike those days, people now have become humble and kind towards each other, compassionately sharing of food and reaching out hand for the weak. All these is affected by the inception of Christianity and introduction of modern education drastically overshadowed the vernacular education. Societal transformation is at its peak fueled by globalization and knowledge transmission through cultural exchanges.
Distinguished Scholar and Authors
Some well known figures and authors from the village are as follows:
* Khunou S
#''Wikipedian''
#''Wiktionarian''
#''Politician''
#''Content writer''
#''Considered linguist''
* Mongshai Khiamniungan
# Authored ''Book of emotions''(Self published)
# ''Book of emotions:Expressions''
# ''Book of emotions:Unstained''
Politics
Patsho forms part of Thonoknyu Assembly constituency #57 in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly
Nagaland Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Nagaland. Nagaland became a state of India on 1 December 1963 and after election in January 1964, the first Nagaland Legislative Assembly was formed on 11 Februa ...
. Patsho neighbors Kingnyu to the east, Tsüvau and Lingnyu to the northeast, Yokau and Iekhau to the north, Patsho Nokking and Patsho Town to the south, Kingphu and New Sanglau to the south west, Yakor to the nort west and Shamator to the west.[Students' Community.(1978-2020). Patsho Students' Union 50th anniversary : ]Souvenir
A souvenir (), memento, keepsake, or token of remembrance is an object a person acquires for the memories the owner associates with it. A souvenir can be any object that can be collected or purchased and transported home by the traveler as a m ...
, Theme: Embracing Excellence. publisher artworks.
Local Administration
Chairman
# Buming
# Chietei
# Incumbent - Pushong
VDB secretary
# Mukom
# Incumbent - Sheying
Head Gaon Bura
# Pingchang
# Sheying
# Incumbent - Chietei
Economy
Farming
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
and rearing of domestic animals is the mainstay of the village economy but cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus ''Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor perce ...
production is still popular, thus enhancing annual household income. It is considered as one of the biggest economies in Noklak
Noklak is the headquarters of Noklak district. The district was officially inaugurated by Nagaland's Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio on January 20, 2021, and is located in the easternmost part of India. Noklak district is the headquarter of Khiamn ...
.
Culture
Patsho is considered the cultural centre of folklore, arts, significant heritage, and fashion around the area. Patsho can be considered the cultural hub of the Khiamniungans.
Sports
The pioneer in Sports arena Late. Koi C had been a major contributor since at his younger age. The fame of the village was at its peak and bringing awards and laurels had become persistent at his time. His intense sport determination was carried on by his son Mr. Longshi, who is seemly the goal scorer of today's generation.
Climate
Patsho village undergoes a sub-tropical climate with four distinct seasons: spring (), summer (), autumn () and winter ().
Agricultural practice
The people predominantly follow Jhum cultivation
Slash-and-burn agriculture is a farming method that involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest or woodland to create a Field (agriculture), field called a swidden. The method begins by cutting down the trees and woody plants in an ar ...
and the major crops are maize, rice, yam, millet, Job's tears
Job's tears (''Coix lacryma-jobi)'', also known as Adlay or Adlay millet, is a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae (grass family). It is native to Southeast Asia and introduced to Northern China and India in remote ...
(adlay millet), Beans, Sweet potatoes, pulses and spices.
Religion
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
is the only religion followed by the people and the church has celebrated its 50th anniversary (Golden Jubilee) in 2015.
List of Pastors: Duration:
* Marnungsang Ao
* Muno Patsho
* Tongthan Ao
* Shingnyo Patsho: 2000-2021
* Mukom(incumbent) Patsho: 2021-
Demography
As per 2011 Indian Census
The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, the total population of the village is 2117, out of which 1060 are male and 1057 female.
Literacy rate
According to the 2011 Indian census, the literacy rate of this village is 54.87%.
Transportation
Air
The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport
Jorhat Airport , also known as Rowriah Airport is a domestic airport serving Jorhat, Assam, India. It is located at Rowriah, which is situated 7 kilometres south-west from the city centre.
History
It was established in early 1950s and commonly ...
in Assam located 250 kilometres from district headquarters Noklak
Noklak is the headquarters of Noklak district. The district was officially inaugurated by Nagaland's Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio on January 20, 2021, and is located in the easternmost part of India. Noklak district is the headquarter of Khiamn ...
. There is a helipad in Noklak
Noklak is the headquarters of Noklak district. The district was officially inaugurated by Nagaland's Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio on January 20, 2021, and is located in the easternmost part of India. Noklak district is the headquarter of Khiamn ...
as well.
Rail
The nearest railway stations are Amguri railway station and Jorhat Town railway station
Jorhat Town railway station is a railway station in Jorhat district, Assam. Its code is JTTN and it serves Jorhat City. Jorhat Town Railway station consists of two platforms. (MXN), the biggest railway junction of the district which is 16  ...
located 206 kilometres and 243 kilometres from Noklak respectively.
Road
The district is connected with roads. The Noklak Road passes through the district alongside other intra-district roads. The NH 202 and NH 702B are the nearest highways to the district. Both the highways pass through Tuensang
Tuensang (Pron:/ˌtjuːənˈsæŋ/) is a town located in the north-eastern part of the Indian state of Nagaland. It is the headquarters of the Tuensang District and has a population of 36,774. The town was founded in 1947 for the purpose of admi ...
.
References
{{Coord, 26, 07, 00, N, 94, 56, 06, E, display=title
Villages in Nagaland
Villages in Noklak district