Pat Novak, For Hire
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''Pat Novak, for Hire'' is an
old-time radio The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium. It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the earl ...
detective drama series which aired from 1946 to 1947 as a West Coast regional program (produced at KGO in San Francisco) and in 1949 as a nationwide program for
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
.


Background

The regional version originally starred
Jack Webb John Randolph Webb (April 2, 1920 – December 23, 1982) was an American actor, television producer, Television director, director, and screenwriter, most famous for his role as Joe Friday in the Dragnet (franchise), ''Dragnet'' franchise ...
in the title role, with scripts by his roommate Richard L. Breen. When Webb and Breen moved from San Francisco to Los Angeles to work on an extremely similar nationwide series, '' Johnny Madero, Pier 23'', for the Mutual network, Webb was replaced by Ben Morris and Breen by other writers. In the later 1949 network version, Jack Webb resumed the Novak role, and Breen his duties as scriptwriter. The series is popular among fans for its fast-paced,
hard-boiled Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence o ...
dialogue and action and witty one-liners.


Synopsis

''Pat Novak, for Hire'' is set on the
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
waterfront and depicts the city as a dark, rough place where the main goal is survival. Novak is not a detective by trade, but he owns a boat shop on Pier 19 where he rents out boats and does odd jobs to make money. Each episode of the program, particularly the Jack Webb episodes, follows the same basic formula; a
foghorn A foghorn or fog signal is a device that uses sound to warn vehicles of navigational hazards such as rocky coastlines, or boats of the presence of other vessels, in foggy conditions. The term is most often used in relation to marine transport. ...
sounds and Novak's footsteps are heard approaching. He then pauses and begins by wearily saying "Sure, I'm Pat Novak... for hire" (in one episode, "Rory Malone", he opens with "Sure, I'm Pat Foghorn..."). The foghorn repeats and leads to the intro theme, during which Novak gives a
monologue In theatre, a monologue (also known as monolog in North American English) (in , from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts ...
about the waterfront and his job renting boats. Jack Webb narrates the story and plays the titular character. A downtrodden cynic, Novak throws off such lines as "Around here a set of morals won't cause any more stir than Mother's Day in an orphanage". He then relates a story about the trouble in which he found himself the past week. Typically, a person unknown to Pat asks him to do an unusual or risky job. Pat reluctantly accepts and finds himself in hot water in the form of an unexplained dead body. Sultry females are usually involved. Police Inspector Hellman (played by
Raymond Burr Raymond William Stacy Burr (May 21, 1917September 12, 1993) was a Canadian actor who had a lengthy Hollywood film career and portrayed the title roles in the television dramas '' Perry Mason'' and '' Ironside''. Burr's early acting career inclu ...
, who sometimes served as the program announcer making the opening and closing remarks) arrives on the scene and pins the murder on Novak. With only
circumstantial evidence Circumstantial evidence is evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact, such as a fingerprint at the scene of a crime. By contrast, direct evidence supports the truth of an assertion directly, i.e., without need ...
to go on, Hellman promises to haul Novak in the next day for the crime. The rapid, staccato dialogue between Webb and Burr is typical of hardboiled fiction and is often humorous. Pat uses the time to try to solve the case. He usually employs the help of "the only honest guy I know", his friend Jocko Madigan (played by Tudor Owen) – a drunken ex-doctor typically found at some disreputable tavern or bar – to help him solve the case. Each time Novak approaches him, Jocko launches into a long-winded philosophical diatribe, full of witty and funny remarks, until Novak cuts him off and asks for his help, which Jocko reluctantly agrees to, always ending their initial conversation with "Good night, Lover". Jocko and Novak unravel the case and Hellman makes the arrest. Finally, we hear the foghorn and Novak's footsteps on the pier again before Novak spells out the outcome of the case for the listener. At the end, Novak informs us that "Hellman had only one question", which Pat answers with a clever retort. The dialogue is rife with similes found in
pulp fiction ''Pulp Fiction'' is a 1994 American independent crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino from a story he conceived with Roger Avary.See, e.g., King (2002), pp. 185–7; ; It tells four intertwining tales of crime and violence ...
. Example: 'The neighborhood was run down – the kind of place where the For Rent signs look like ransom notes.'


Other personnel

In the regional series of 1946–47, John Galbraith played the inspector,Buxton, Frank and Owen, Bill (1972). ''The Big Broadcast: 1920–1950''. The Viking Press. . p. 185. and Phyllis Skelton was frequently heard in female roles on the program. George Fenneman was the announcer. During the 1949 network run, supporting actors included
William Conrad William Conrad (born John William Cann Jr., September 27, 1920 – February 11, 1994) was an American actor, producer, and director whose entertainment career spanned five decades in radio, film, and television, peaking in popularity when he s ...
,
Virginia Gregg Virginia Lee Gregg (March 6, 1916 – September 15, 1986) was an American actress known for her many roles in radio dramas and television series. Early life Born in Harrisburg, Illinois, she was the daughter of musician Dewey Alphaleta (née T ...
, Stacy Harris,
Parley Baer Parley Edward Baer (August 5, 1914 – November 22, 2002) was an American actor in radio and later in television and film. Despite dozens of appearances in television series and theatrical films, he remains best known as the original "Chester" ...
, and
Paul Frees Solomon Hersh Frees (June 22, 1920November 2, 1986), better known as Paul Frees, was an American actor, comedian, impressionist, and vaudevillian. He is known for his work on Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Walter Lantz, Rankin/Bass and Walt Disney the ...
. Conrad also functioned occasionally as the announcer. Basil Adlam led the orchestra.


Episode guide

* Starring Jack Webb, regional network, 1946 # ''Jack of Clubs'' (September 12, 1946)
Pat goes to the bank to deposit $100, only to find that someone else has deposited $1000 in his account. When Pat returns home, a woman is waiting for him. She tells Pat that the $1000 was given to him by someone wanting him to steal a jack of clubs from a passenger on a ship docking that night. She wants Pat to steal the card for her instead. # ''An Envelope for John St. John'' (October 13, 1946)
On his way out of the office, Pat sees an old man cross the street and get hit by a car. The old man gives Pat an envelope full of money and an envelope to deliver to a man named John St. John... and dies. # ''Go Away, Dixie Gillian'' (November 24, 1946)
Pat is hired by a woman to frighten a man named Dixie Gillian by telling him a man named Adrian wants him to leave town by morning. (regional broadcast)* Starring Ben Morris, regional network, 1947 # ''Johnny Brown Gambling Ring'' (August 3, 1947)
After Pat loses a lot of money from a previous job gambling in Tahoe, he's hired as a bodyguard on the drive back to San Francisco by an opportunistic bookie. While stopped at a gas station, Pat meets a saucy hitchhiker who later turns up dead in the trunk of the car. # ''Mysterious Set of Books'' (August 10, 1947)
Pat gets a call from a lonely woman looking for company. When Pat arrives, Hellman answers the door. He's wrapping up a murder investigation in which a bookkeeper is murdered by his landlady. Someone approaches Pat about retrieving papers the bookkeeper was holding for him – for a cool grand. When he arrives, a woman who may be more than she lets on is already there. # ''The Lydia Reynolds Case'' (November 23, 1947)
Pat picks up a fast woman in a fast car at the horse races. She hires him on as a bodyguard, but when she leaves the car to make a phone call, Pat is carjacked by a thug who seems to know who she is and who he is. # ''Death in Herald Square'' (November 30, 1947)
Pat gets a call from a man whose door lock is broken and wants Pat to watch his apartment. Hellman shows up looking for a missing book related to a murder case with a $10,000 reward and reveals that the man who hired Pat does not own the apartment. * Starring Jack Webb, national network, 1949 # ''Jack of Clubs'' (February 20, 1949)
Pat goes to the bank to deposit $100, only to find that someone else has deposited $1000 in his account. When Pat returns home, a woman is waiting for him. She tells Pat that the $1000 was given to him by someone wanting him to steal a jack of clubs from a passenger on a ship docking that night. She wants Pat to steal the card for her instead. This is a different production than September 12, 1946. # ''Marcia Halpern'' (February 27, 1949)
Pat literally runs into a woman with amnesia as he's leaving a coffee shop. As she's trying to tell Pat her story, she dies. Pat must work to uncover her past before her death threatens his future. # ''Fleet Lady'' (March 6, 1949)
A famous jockey hires Pat to find his missing racehorse, Fleet Lady. At the stables, Pat meets both the seductive owner of the horse as well as a dead body. # ''Rubin Callaway'' (March 13, 1949)
Pat is hired by a mysterious woman to retrieve the contents of a
safe deposit box A safe deposit box, sometimes referred to as a safety deposit box, is an individually secured container, usually held within a larger safe or bank vault. Safe deposit boxes are generally located in banks, post offices or other institutions. S ...
, which puts Pat in danger and leads to murder. # ''Rory Malone'' (March 20, 1949)
A beautiful and mysterious redhead gives Pat $300 to stay away from prizefighter Rory Malone, who he has never met. Later, the boxer's manager also offers Pat $300 to watch Malone that evening, which is when the trouble begins. # ''Joe Candono Blackmail Pictures'' (March 27, 1949)
Pat is hired by a woman who wants him to meet with notorious gambler Joe Candono to pay off her brother's sizable gambling debt. Pat goes to meet with the woman and her brother to get information on Joe Candono's whereabouts, but runs into a group of thugs instead. Pat is knocked out and wakes up next to a dead body. # ''Father Lahey'' (April 2, 1949)
A concerned priest hires Pat to pick up a prison escapee once under his care. A small detour before bringing the prisoner back to the priest leads to big trouble for Pat. # ''Sam Tolliver'' (April 9, 1949)
Pat's old friend Sam Tolliver wants a quick favor. When the deal goes bad, Pat must track down Sam to clear his own name of a murder charge. # ''Go Away, Dixie Gillian'' (April 16, 1949)
Pat is hired by a woman to frighten a man named Dixie Gillian, by telling him a man named Adrian wants him to leave town by morning. This is an updated version of the earlier episode of the same name. # ''Rita Malloy'' (April 23, 1949)
Pat closes up shop early and finds a gunman in his apartment. The man knocks Pat out and takes his boat. It shows up later, all smashed up with a dead man and a hotel key inside. # ''Watch Wendy Morris'' (April 30, 1949)
Pat is hired to keep tabs on a woman named Wendy Morris. The client suspects that her husband, who has returned from military duty overseas, is an impostor. This is one of the few episodes where Inspector Hellman is only mentioned but not heard; Pat explains that Hellman is on his honeymoon. # ''Shirt Mix-Up at the Laundry'' (May 7, 1949)
Pat's laundry is mixed up with another customer's. When Pat tracks down the other customer to swap packages, he finds himself mixed up in trouble and murder. # ''Geranium Plant'' (May 14, 1949)
A woman in a bar hires Pat to pick up a geranium plant at a corner flower shop and deliver it to an address. After Pat makes the pickup, he notices he's being followed by a small man with a cane. Suddenly, a car speeds toward Pat and hits him. Pat tries to fit the pieces together, only to learn that the flower shop no longer exists. # ''An Envelope for John St. John'' (May 21, 1949)
On his way out of the office, Pat sees an old man cross the street and get hit by a car. The old man gives Pat an envelope full of money and an envelope to deliver to a man named John St. John... and dies. This is a different production than October 13, 1946. # ''Agnes Bolton'' (June 4, 1949)
Pat is hired to follow a large woman named Agnes Bolton from a bowling alley and steal her green bag. But with many people after the bag, trouble is always around the corner for Pat. # ''Georgie Lampson'' (June 11, 1949)
Pat's old flame Georgie Lampson hires Pat to take her out in his boat to meet a freighter with an important package. # ''The Only Way to Make Friends Is to Die'' (June 18, 1949)
Two gunmen are looking for Joe Dineen and they think Pat knows where he is. # ''Little Jake Siegel'' (June 25, 1949)
A priest asks to meet with Pat. When Pat is at the church, a shot is fired and – believe it or not – trouble ensues.


References


Other media

* A ''Pat Novak for Hire''
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
was published in 2005 by Moonstone Books. The plot involves a now-retired Novak coming out of retirement to re-open one of his old cases. *Ohmart, Ben. ''It's That Time Again.'' (2002) (Albany: BearManor Media) {{ISBN, 0-9714570-2-6


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''Pat Novak for Hire'' episodes from Internet ArchiveOTR Network Library: ''Pat Novak for Hire'' (14 episodes from 1949)''Pat Novak, for Hire'' episodes from Old Time Radio Researchers Group Library''Pat Novak, for Hire'' episodes from Zoot RadioPat Novak on Old Time Radio Outlaws
ABC radio programs 1940s American radio programs