Pat Martino

Pat Martino (born Patrick Carmen Azzara; August 25, 1944 – November 1, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.

Biography

Martino was born Patrick Carmen Azzara in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, to father Carmen "Mickey" Azzara (d. 1990) and mother Jean (née Orlando, d. 1989). He was first exposed to jazz by his father, who sang in local clubs and briefly studied guitar. Martino began playing professionally at the age of 15 after moving to New York City. He lived for a period with Les Paul and began playing at jazz clubs such as Smalls Paradise. He later moved into a suite in the President Hotel on 48th Street. He played at Smalls for six months of the year, and played summers at the Club Harlem in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

Martino played and recorded early in his career with Lloyd Price, Willis Jackson, and Eric Kloss. He also worked with jazz organists Charles Earland, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Jack McDuff, Don Patterson, Trudy Pitts, Jimmy Smith, Gene Ludwig and Joey DeFrancesco.

In 1980, Martino suffered a hemorrhaged arteriovenous malformation that caused a "near-fatal seizure". The resulting surgery, which removed part of his brain, left him with amnesia and no recollection or knowledge of his career or how to play the instrument that made him successful. He said he came out of surgery with complete forgetfulness, and had to learn to focus on the present rather than the past or the possible future. He had to completely re-learn how to play.

He was subsequently chosen as Guitar Player of the Year in the '' Down Beat'' magazine Readers' Poll of 2004. In 2006, Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab reissued his album ''East!'' on Ultradisc UHR SACD.

In 2017, he created a series of educational videos, ''A Study of the Opposites and How They Manifest on the Guitar''.

Musical approach

Martino said, "There are elements within an instrument’s architecture that initiate a continuous source of valuable information. For the guitar, there are two. The first is the major third interval, and the second is the minor third interval. Once we view their repetitive information, they begin to appear as a series of automatic functions."

Martino's lines contain chromatic links outside any particular IIm7 chord that might be conceptualized over a chord progression, even in the examples he provides in his books and instructional videos. On his bulletin board he has stated that he formulated the system more as a way to explain his playing rather than as something to use to create music. In his own words, "Although the analysis of some of my recorded solos have been referred to as modal, personally I've never operated in that way. I've always depended upon my own melodic instinct, instead of scale-like formulas."

Personal life

Martino was married to Ayako Asahi Martino; they met in Tokyo, Japan in 1995. Due to a chronic respiratory disorder, he stopped performing in 2018. He died on November 1, 2021, at the age of 77.

Awards and honors

* 1995 Mellon Jazz Festival dedicated in honor
* 1996 Philadelphia Alliance Walk of Fame Award
* 1997 National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences Songs from the Heart Award
* 2002 Grammy Award nominations for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, '' Live at Yoshi's'', and Best Jazz Instrumental Solo on "All Blues"
* 2002 National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences 2nd Annual Heroes Award
* 2003 Grammy nominations for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, ''Think Tank'', and Best Jazz Instrumental Solo on "Africa"
* 2004 Guitar Player of the Year, ''DownBeat'' Magazine's 2004 Readers' Poll
* 2016 Pennsylvania State Senator Vincent Hughes and his wife Sheryl Lee Ralph-Hughes presented Pat Martino with the Jazz Legacy Award

Discography

As leader

* ''El Hombre'' ( Prestige, 1967)
* ''Strings!'' (Prestige, 1968)
* ''Baiyina (The Clear Evidence)'' (Prestige, 1968)
* '' Desperado'' (Prestige, 1970)
* '' The Visit!'' ( Cobblestone, 1972)
* ''Pat Martino/Live!'' (Muse, 1974)
* ''Consciousness'' (Muse, 1975)
* '' Starbright'' (Warner Bros., 1976)
* '' We'll Be Together Again'' (Muse, 1976)
* '' Joyous Lake'' ( Warner Bros., 1977)
* '' Exit'' (Muse, 1977)
* ''The Return'' (Muse, 1987)
* '' Interchange'' (Muse, 1994)
* '' The Maker'' (Paddle Wheel apan 1995)
* '' Nightwings'' (Muse, 1996)
* '' All Sides Now'' ( Blue Note, 1997)
* ''Stone Blue'' (Blue Note, 1998)
* '' Live at Yoshi's'' (Blue Note, 2001)
* ''Think Tank'' (Blue Note, 2003)
* '' Remember: A Tribute to Wes Montgomery'' (Blue Note, 2006)
* '' Undeniable: Live at Blues Alley'' (HighNote, 2011)
* ''Alone Together'' (HighNote, 2012)
* '' Young Guns'': Gene Ludwig–Pat Martino Trio with Randy Gelispie (HighNote, 2014)
* '' Nexus'' (HighNote, 2015)
* '' Formidable'' (HighNote, 2017)

As sideman

With Eric Alexander
* '' The First Milestone'' (Milestone, 2000)
* '' The Real Thing'' (HighNote, 2015)

With Willis Jackson
* ''Grease 'n' Gravy'' (Prestige, 1963)
* ''Jackson's Action!'' (Prestige, 1964)
* ''More Gravy'' (Prestige, 1964)
* ''Live! Action'' (Prestige, 1965)
* ''Soul Night/Live!'' (Prestige, 1966)
* '' Tell It...'' (Prestige, 1967)
* ''Headed and Gutted