Pastavy ( be, Паставы, lt, Pastovys, russian: Поставы, pl, Postawy) is a city in the
Vitebsk Region
Vitebsk Region or Vitebsk Oblast or Viciebsk Voblasts ( be, Ві́цебская во́бласць, ''Viciebskaja voblasć'', ; rus, Ви́тебская о́бласть, Vitebskaya oblast, ˈvʲitʲɪpskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a region ( oblas ...
of
Belarus
Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
, an administrative center of
Pastavy District.
Location
Pastavy is located on the river
Myadelki.
Postavy Air Base
Postavy is a former air base in Belarus located 5 km west of Pastavy. It is a medium-sized air base. There are three loop areas with 15 revetments each, and central tarmac area.
It was home to 305th Bomber Aviation Regiment (305 BAP), 1st ...
is located 5 km west of Pastavy.
Amenities
Pastavy has a station on the railway line between
Vitebsk
Vitebsk or Viciebsk (russian: Витебск, ; be, Ві́цебск, ; , ''Vitebsk'', lt, Vitebskas, pl, Witebsk), is a city in Belarus. The capital of the Vitebsk Region, it has 366,299 inhabitants, making it the country's fourth-largest c ...
and
Vilnius
Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
,
Lithuania.
History
Pastavy has several historic buildings including 18th-century houses and 19th-century church.
In 2009, Pastavy celebrated its 600th anniversary.
Within the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire of Austria. The state was founded by Lit ...
, Pastavy was part of
Vilnius Voivodeship
pl, Województwo wileńskie
, conventional_long_name = Vilnius Voivodeship
, common_name = Vilnius
, subdivision = Voivodeship
, nation = Grand Duchy of Lithuania (part of the federative Polish–Lithuani ...
. In 1793, Pastavy was acquired by the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
as a result of the
Second Partition of Poland
The 1793 Second Partition of Poland was the second of three partitions (or partial annexations) that ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795. The second partition occurred in the aftermath of the Polish–Russian W ...
.
From 1921 until 1939, Pastavy was part of the
Second Polish Republic. In September 1939, the town was
occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the
Byelorussian SSR.
From 6 July 1941 until 5 July 1944, Pastavy was
occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of ''
Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
Generalbezirk Weissruthenien (General District White Ruthenia) was one of the four administrative subdivisions of ''Reichskommissariat Ostland'', the 1941-1945 civilian occupation regime established by Nazi Germany for the administration of the th ...
'' of ''
Reichskommissariat Ostland''.
Notable people
People from Pastavy:
*
Andrey Arkhipaw
Andrey Arkhipaw ( be, Андрэй Архіпаў; russian: Андрей Архипов; born 6 February 1995) is a Belarusian professional footballer
A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types o ...
(born 1995), footballer
*
Mikhail Babichev
Mikhail Anatolyevich Babichev ( be, Міхаіл Анатолевіч Бабічаў; russian: Михаил Анатольевич Бабичев; born 2 February 1995) is a Belarusian professional footballer
A football player or footballe ...
(born 1995), footballer
*
Aleksandr Brazevich
Aleksandr Brazevich ( be, Аляксандр Бразевіч; russian: Александр Бразевич; born 1 June 1973) is a Belarusian football manager and former player.
Career
Brazevich retired from playing career at the age of 21 aft ...
(born 1973), football manager
*
Siarhei Navumchyk
Siarhei Iosifavich Navumchyk ( be, Сярге́й Іосіфавіч Наву́мчык; russian: Серге́й Ио́сифович Нау́мчик, born January 15, 1961) is a Belarusian journalist and politician.
Navumchyk was born in Pastav ...
(born 1961), journalist
*
Koppel Pinson
Koppel Shub Pinson (1904–1961) was a historian who specialized in the origins of German nationalism.
Early life
Born in Postawy, Russian Empire (now in Belarus), on February 11, 1904, Pinson immigrated to the United States with his family in ...
(1904-1961), historian
*
Israel Pliner
Israel Pliner (russian: Израиль Израилевич Плинер, Izrail Izrailevich Pliner) (22 January 1896 – 14 November 1938) was a Soviet officer and high functionary of the Soviet secret police. Notable posts include deputy ch ...
(1896-1938), Soviet officer
*
Aleksander Rayevsky
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Rayevskiy (russian: Александр Михайлович Раевский, 30 August 1957, Pastavy, Vitsebsk Voblast, Belarus - 30 August 2008) was a test pilot for the Russian military. While flying inside Russia and in ...
(1957-2008), test pilot
References
External links
Local news from Pastavy
Photos on Radzima.org*
Cities in Belarus
Disnensky Uyezd
Pastavy District
Populated places in Vitebsk Region
Vilnius Voivodeship
Wilno Voivodeship (1926–1939)
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