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Pasquale Rizzoli (9 April 1871,
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
–30 January 1953) was an Italian
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
. He was born to a family of wealthy merchants and was married to Adelinda Serra Zanetti in May, 1896. Rizzoli was a student of Salvino Salvini at the Accademia di Belle Arti of Bologna. In addition to his most famous bronze sculpture that, made in 1903, which is found in the Parco della Montagnola in Bologna, many of his works are in the cemetery Certosa of Bologna.


Style

Rizzoli’s artistic style is characterized by a mix of
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *Classical Realism *Literary realism, a move ...
, with an interest in the effects of light, and the emerging art nouveau. This combination is evident in his sculpture for the Possenti-Vecchi family in which he uses the realist style for the faces but has many ornamental details on the same tomb. As time progressed he began increasingly to favour the art nouveau style over his realism past. His mature style can be see in the monumental tomb for the Ferrari family (1928). In the later stages of his life, Rizzoli faced a difficult dichotomy: the desire to make sculptures faced with his disdain of the public taste for art, which he found lacking. Rizzoli did not seek to renovate his style and stopped having exhibits of his works.


Legacy

Despite little production at the end of his career he had an important and fundamental impact on the artistic panorama of Bolognese art at the start of the 20th century. He participated at international exhibitions, like the ones in Bologna 1888 and Milano 1906. His impact continued to the middle of the century due to his ability to analyse, personalise, and synthesise the artistic trends that were present in Europe at the time.


References


External links

* Certosa of Bologna biography of Rizzol

*Bio with pictures from Sala Borsa http://www.bibliotecasalaborsa.it/cronologia/bologna/1903/25 {{DEFAULTSORT:Rizzoli, Pasquale 1871 births 1953 deaths Artists from Bologna Art Nouveau sculptors Realist artists 20th-century Italian sculptors 20th-century Italian male artists Italian male sculptors