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Pascal Rigo is a French
Restaurateur A restaurateur is a person who opens and runs restaurants professionally. Although over time the term has come to describe any person who owns a restaurant, traditionally it refers to a highly skilled professional who is proficient in all aspec ...
who owns a small "empire" of
boulangerie A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven such as bread, cookies, cakes, donuts, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also categorized as cafés, serving coffee and tea to customers wh ...
s, restaurants, and wholesale and retail bakeries in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
and
Mill Valley, California Mill Valley is a city in Marin County, California, Marin County, California, United States, located about north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge and from Napa Valley. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 ...
, that operate as La Boulangerie de San Francisco, Bay Bread, La Boulange, and (formerly) Cortez, Chez Nous, Gallette, and others.


Early life

Pascal Rigo was born in
N'Djamena N'Djamena ( ) is the capital and largest city of Chad. It is also a special statute region, divided into 10 districts or ''arrondissements''. The city serves as the centre of economic activity in Chad. Meat, fish and cotton processing are the ...
, formally known as
Fort-Lamy N'Djamena ( ) is the capital and largest city of Chad. It is also a special statute region, divided into 10 districts or ''arrondissements''. The city serves as the centre of economic activity in Chad. Meat, fish and cotton processing are th ...
. After running a daily errand to buy two baguettes for his family, Rigo apprenticed at his village's bakery at age 7. He earned a business degree from the
University of Bordeaux The University of Bordeaux (French: ''Université de Bordeaux'') is a public university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bordeaux, Dax, Gradignan, Périgueux, Pessac, and Ta ...
, was certified as a professional baker. He first moved to California in order to begin importing local wine from France. He stayed in the U.S. to open a bakery in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
then later, to San Francisco.


Bakery

In 1996 Rigo founded Panissimo Group, which ran the bakery on Pine Street that became Bay Bread. He chose to live, and have an office, at the central location in a former French laundry on the busy thoroughfare Rigo bought, and continues to operate, San Francisco's oldest
flour mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separat ...
, which Bay Bread uses to produce organic flour for its loaves. Rigo originally intended to operate his business as a wholesale bakery, but soon began selling loaves and then
croissants A croissant is a buttery, flaky, Austrian viennoiserie pastry inspired by the shape of the Austrian kipferl but using the French yeast-leavened laminated dough. Croissants are named for their historical crescent shape, the dough is layered wi ...
directly to the public. A positive review in the
San Francisco Examiner The ''San Francisco Examiner'' is a newspaper distributed in and around San Francisco, California, and published since 1863. Once self-dubbed the "Monarch of the Dailies" by then-owner William Randolph Hearst, and flagship of the Hearst Corporat ...
initially popularized the bakery. Rigo renamed it the "Boulangerie", after painting the word on the colorful awning over the sidewalk, then opened similarly themed dine-in bakeries throughout the city. One, in
Cole Valley Cole Valley is a small neighborhood in San Francisco, California. It borders Golden Gate Park to the north, Haight-Ashbury to the northeast, The Castro to the east. and Twin Peaks to the south. Near Kezar Stadium, Cole Valley is the smallest ne ...
, is the site of the former
Tassajara Bakery The Tassajara Zen Mountain Center is the oldest Japanese Buddhist Sōtō Zen monastery in the United States. It is on the border of the Ventana Wilderness and within the Los Padres National Forest, southeast of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Th ...
, where San Francisco's modern artisan bread movement began. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Rigo and his business partners invested in, and founded, a number of restaurants including Soleil, Rigolo, Gallette, La Table, Le Petit Robert, Chez Nous, Americano, and Plantanos. One, Cortez, earned a
Michelin Star The Michelin Guides ( ) are a series of guide books that have been published by the French tyre company Michelin since 1900. The Guide awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a ...
. In 2001 Rigo and partners bought Oh-La-La, one of San Francisco's oldest coffee house chains. The group later divested of most of its restaurants to concentrate on its bakeries. In 2009 it bought a share of Miette, a small chain of candy stores and cupcake bakers. In addition to its retail operations, the company supplies bread to grocery stores, restaurants and hotels in the area. Some rival food entrepreneurs in San Francisco's small French entrepreneur community have criticized Rigo for his fast expansion efforts. The ''New York Times'' called Rigo "the only real entrepreneur" among the community. Rigo has intentionally avoided publicity so as not to encourage a backlash from critics. In 2003 Rigo co-wrote a cookbook, ''The American Boulangerie: Authentic French Pastries and Breads for the Home Kitchen''. On June 4, 2012, Rigo sold La Boulange Bakery to Starbucks for $100 million. In June 2015, Starbucks announced it would close all of its La Boulange cafes by the end of September 2015. Rigo later announced plans to re-open six of the La Boulange locations, under the name "La Boulangerie de San Francisco."


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rigo, Pascal Year of birth missing (living people) Living people University of Bordeaux alumni American bakers American restaurateurs Businesspeople from California Businesspeople from Bordeaux French emigrants to the United States People from N'Djamena Chadian emigrants to France