The Brazilian Woman's Party ( pt, Partido da Mulher Brasileira, PMB) is a
right-wing
Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
political party in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
which uses the number 35. Known for its non-feminist and anti-abortion stance, the party is not represented in the
National Congress.
The PMB was founded in 2015 by Sued Haidar, who doubled as the president of the party's National Committee.
At its peak, the party was the tenth largest in
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
,
represented by 21 federal deputies in the
Chamber of Deputies
The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures.
Description
Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
,
only two of which were women,
and one representative in the
Federal Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature.
Senate or the Senate may also refer to:
* Any one of the national senates in the world, including
** The Brazilian Senate
** The United States Sen ...
, Senator
Hélio José.
In 2017, the party was condemned by the
Superior Electoral Court
The Superior Electoral Court ( pt-BR, Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, TSE) is the highest body of the Brazilian Electoral Justice, which also comprises one Regional Electoral Court ( pt-BR, Tribunal Regional Eleitoral, TRE) in each of the 26 states ...
of
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
for not having the minimum quota of women candiates. Most of the deputies have since left the party, and José switched his party affiliation to the
Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
The Brazilian Democratic Movement ( pt, Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, MDB) is a Brazilian political party. It is considered a " big tent party" and it is one of the parties with the greatest representation throughout the national territory, ...
in March 2016.
In January 2017, the PMB had 38,438 members.
As of July 2018, this number has grown to 42,619.
On 2021, the party attempted to change its name to "Brasil 35", a modification made to attract the Brazilian president
Jair Bolsonaro
Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who has been the 38th president of Brazil since 1 January 2019. He was elected in 2018 as a member of the Social Liberal Party, which he turn ...
after he left his original
Social Liberal Party and failed to create his own
Alliance for Brazil
Alliance for Brazil ( pt, Aliança pelo Brasil, ALIANÇA) was a Brazilian far-right political group that aimed to become a political party. With national-conservative roots, it was announced by President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro on 12 November 201 ...
, and mark the transition of the party to conservatism. However, on April 2022, the
Superior Electoral Court
The Superior Electoral Court ( pt-BR, Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, TSE) is the highest body of the Brazilian Electoral Justice, which also comprises one Regional Electoral Court ( pt-BR, Tribunal Regional Eleitoral, TRE) in each of the 26 states ...
refused the name change, on the basis that "the change of the party's name to “Brasil”,
..would have intense potential to generate confusion or mislead the electorate."
Notable members
Electoral history
Legislative elections
See also
*
:Party of the Brazilian Woman politicians
References
External links
Brazilian Woman's Party website
{{Brazil political parties
Political parties established in 2015
2015 establishments in Brazil
Conservative parties in Brazil