The Partridge and Orange is an
artificial fly commonly categorized as a wet fly or soft hackle and is fished under the water surface. The fly is a very well known fly with its roots set firmly in English angling history. It is an impressionistic pattern fished successfully during
caddis
The caddisflies, or order Trichoptera, are a group of insects with aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults. There are approximately 14,500 described species, most of which can be divided into the suborders Integripalpia and Annulipalpia on the b ...
hatches and spinner falls.
The Partridge and Orange is traditionally a trout and grayling pattern but may be used for other aquatic insect feeding species.
Origin
![PrittsOrangePartridge](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/PrittsOrangePartridge.JPG)
Soft-hackled flies as they are known today and in particular ''The Partridge and Orange'' originated in the north country of England and were first described b
Joseph Wellsin his 1842 publication THE CONTEMPLATIVE ANGLER. Later, T. E. Pritt's ''Yorkshire Trout Flies'' (1895) publication built upon Wells' earlier work and contained many of Wells' listed patterns, and were probably from the same source.
Sylvester Nemes in ''The Soft-hackled Fly'' popularized this style of artificial fly in the early 1980s while giving credit to Pritt and many others for the evolution of this genera of pattern which had also been known as ''spiders.''
Imitates
The Partridge and Orange resembles emerging caddis pupa, diving adult caddis or sunken may fly spinners
Pattern
* Hook: 12 – 18 medium/light wet fly or caddis pupa
* Thread: Orange 6/0 or 8/0
* Body: Formed with tying thread
* Rib: Fine gold wire (optional)
* Hackle: Mottled brown
partridge
A partridge is a medium-sized galliform bird in any of several genera, with a wide native distribution throughout parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. Several species have been introduced to the Americas. They are sometimes grouped in the Perd ...
Variations and sizes
The Partridge and Orange is typically tied on standard wet fly and nymph hooks unweighted but may be tied on short caddis pupa hooks. Some tiers tie a bead head version. The gold ribbing may be omitted or replaced with a thread ribbing. There are similar versions of this fly known as the ''Partridge and Yellow'' and the ''Partridge and Green''. Many tiers include a small section of fur dubbing for a thorax. Soft-hackle nymphs based on the Partridge and Orange design are tied with a wide variety of quill, feather and dubbed bodies.
Gallery
References
Further reading
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*Smith, Robert L (2015). The North Country Fly: Yorkshire's Soft Hackle Tradition. Machynlleth, Powys. Coch-y-Bonddu Books. .
External links
Partridge and Orange at FlyAnglersOnlineTying the Partridge and OrangeThe Lost Flies of The Yorkshire DalesSeven Magnificent North Country Spiders
{{DEFAULTSORT:Partridge And Orange
Wet fly patterns