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''Parsec'' is a horizontally scrolling shooter written by Jim Dramis and Paul Urbanus for the
TI-99/4A The TI-99/4 and TI-99/4A are home computers released by Texas Instruments in 1979 and 1981, respectively. Based on the Texas Instruments TMS9900 microprocessor originally used in minicomputers, the TI-99/4 was the first 16-bit home computer. T ...
and published by
Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American technology company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globa ...
in 1982. Dramis also programmed ''
Car Wars ''Car Wars'' is a vehicle combat simulation game developed by Steve Jackson Games. It was first published in 1980. Players control armed vehicles in a post-apocalyptic future. Game play In ''Car Wars'', players assume control of one or more cars ...
'' and ''
Munch Man ''Munch Man'' (inconsistently written in the manual as ''Munchman'') is a video game written by Jim Dramis for the TI-99/4A home computer and published as a cartridge by Texas Instruments in 1982. Based on Namco's ''Pac-Man'', it includes severa ...
'' for the TI-99/4A.


Gameplay

left, The ship moving through a refueling tunnel The player in ''Parsec'' pilots a spaceship through sixteen differently colored levels which scroll horizontally across the screen. The objective is to destroy all enemy ships while avoiding being shot, colliding with any flying object or the ground, or overheating one's laser cannon. Three waves of ''fighters'' alternate with three waves of ''cruisers''; fighters pose only the threat of collision, while the cruisers fire on the player's ship. Enemy ships enter the screen one at a time. A new fighter can appear with others still on the screen, whereas a new cruiser will not come until the previous one is destroyed. A ship flying off the left edge of the screen wraps around to the right side and attacks again. The fighter types are named ''Swoopers'', ''LTF''s (Light Triangular Fighters), and ''Saucers''. The cruisers are called ''Urbites'', ''Dramites'', and ''Bynites''. Each level ends with an asteroid belt, in which an array of
asteroid An asteroid is a minor planet of the Solar System#Inner solar system, inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic o ...
s advance on the ship and must be avoided or shot. At the end of each asteroid belt, any remaining asteroids are cleared away and the color of the ground is changed; then a new wave of Swoopers begins. Starting with level 4, the Swoopers are preceded by a random number of ''Killer Satellites'', which come without the usual computer warning. The Urbites and Dramites appear to be named after the developers of the game; Paul Urbanus signed Internet posts as late as 2005 as "urbite". The Bynites were likely named after Don Bynum, the manager of TI's Personal Computer Division.


Speech

The optional speech synthesis adds drama to the gameplay. Although it warns of advancing enemy craft and low fuel, both of these also have visual cues. The sole exception is in the asteroid belts between levels, whose length increases with the level number. There is a spoken countdown for each asteroid belt. Without the speech synthesizer there is no indication of how long the asteroid belt will last. The voice of the on-board computer was performed by Aubree Anderson, who at the time was a student at
Texas Tech University Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas. Established on , and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the main institution of the five-institution Texas Tech University Sy ...
.


Legacy

The speech data for ''Parsec,'' ''Alpiner'' and ''Moon Mine'' was later acquired by
Plogue Art et Technologie, Inc. Plogue Art et Technologie, Inc. is an incorporated company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that develops music software including Bidule, chipsounds, Alter/Ego and chipspeech Chipspeech is a vocal synthesizer software which was creat ...
The data for all three games was used for the software
Chipspeech Chipspeech is a vocal synthesizer software which was created by Plogue with the goal of recreating 1980s synthesizers. About The software is used for creating vocals for use within music. Chipspeech is designed to produce vintage-style vocal ...
to create the voice of character "Lady Parsec".


References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite web , last1=Hague , first1=James , title=The Giant List of Classic Game Programmers , url=https://dadgum.com/giantlist/


External links


TI-99/4A Video Game House: Parsec

Classic99
TI-99/4A emulator with licensed ROMs (including ''Parsec'') from Texas Instruments 1982 video games Horizontally scrolling shooters TI-99/4A games Video games developed in the United States Texas Instruments games