Parry Point (triangle)
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geometry Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is c ...
, the Parry point is a special point associated with a
plane Plane(s) most often refers to: * Aero- or airplane, a powered, fixed-wing aircraft * Plane (geometry), a flat, 2-dimensional surface Plane or planes may also refer to: Biology * Plane (tree) or ''Platanus'', wetland native plant * Planes (gen ...
triangle A triangle is a polygon with three Edge (geometry), edges and three Vertex (geometry), vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' is denoted \triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, an ...
. It is the triangle center designated X(111) in
Clark Kimberling Clark Kimberling (born November 7, 1942 in Hinsdale, Illinois) is a mathematician, musician, and composer. He has been a mathematics professor since 1970 at the University of Evansville. His research interests include triangle centers, integer seq ...
's
Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers The Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers (ETC) is an online list of thousands of points or "centers" associated with the geometry of a triangle. It is maintained by Clark Kimberling, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Evansville. , the l ...
. The Parry point and Parry circle are named in honor of the English geometer Cyril Parry, who studied them in the early 1990s.


Parry circle

Let ''ABC'' be a plane triangle. The circle through the centroid and the two isodynamic points of triangle ''ABC'' is called the Parry circle of triangle ''ABC''. The equation of the Parry circle in barycentric coordinates is : \begin & 3(b^2-c^2)(c^2-a^2)(a^2-b^2)(a^2yz+b^2zx+c^2xy) \\ pt& + (x+y+z)\left( \sum_\text b^2c^2(b^2-c^2)(b^2+c^2-2a^2)x\right) =0 \end The center of the Parry circle is also a triangle center. It is the center designated as X(351) in Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. The trilinear coordinates of the center of the Parry circle are : f(a,b,c) : f(b,c,a) : f(c,a,b) where f(a,b,c) = a(b^2-c^2)(b^2+c^2-2a^2)


Parry point

The Parry circle and the circumcircle of triangle ''ABC'' intersect in two points. One of them is a focus of the
Kiepert parabola In Modern triangle geometry, triangle geometry, the Kiepert conics are two special conics associated with the reference triangle. One of them is a hyperbola, called the Kiepert hyperbola and the other is a parabola, called the Kiepert parabola. The ...
of triangle ''ABC''. The other point of intersection is called the ''Parry point'' of triangle ''ABC''. The
trilinear coordinates In geometry, the trilinear coordinates of a point relative to a given triangle describe the relative directed distances from the three sidelines of the triangle. Trilinear coordinates are an example of homogeneous coordinates. The ratio is t ...
of the Parry point are : a/(2a^2-b^2-c^2) : b/(2b^2-c^2-a^2) : c/(2c^2-a^2-b^2) The point of intersection of the Parry circle and the circumcircle of triangle ''ABC'' which is a focus of the Kiepert hyperbola of triangle ''ABC'' is also a triangle center and it is designated as X(110) in
Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers The Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers (ETC) is an online list of thousands of points or "centers" associated with the geometry of a triangle. It is maintained by Clark Kimberling, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Evansville. , the l ...
. The trilinear coordinates of this triangle center are : a/(b^2-c^2) : b/(c^2-a^2) : c/(a^2-b^2)


See also

*
Lester circle In Euclidean plane geometry, Lester's theorem states that in any scalene triangle, the two Fermat points, the nine-point center, and the circumcenter lie on the same circle. The result is named after June Lester, who published it in 1997, and t ...


References

{{reflist Triangle centers